Maiko 10 Osauka Kwambiri Padziko Lonse a 2018-2019

Ponena za kutchula maiko osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi, iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amalabadira kufooka kapena kulimba kwa chuma cha mayiko ameneŵa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene amalandira pa munthu aliyense. Ndithudi, pali mayiko ambiri amene ndalama zimene munthu amapeza zimachepera $10 pamwezi. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, zili ndi inu, koma pali mayiko ambiri otere. Tsoka ilo, zopambana zasayansi ndiukadaulo za anthu sizinathe kukweza moyo wa anthu okhalamo.

Pali zifukwa zambiri za mavuto azachuma m'mayiko ndipo, chifukwa chake, nzika zake: mikangano yamkati, kusalingana kwa anthu, ziphuphu, kuchepa kwa kuphatikizika m'malo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, nkhondo zakunja, nyengo yoyipa, ndi zina zambiri. Choncho, lero takonzekera kuwerengera kutengera deta ya IMF (World Monetary Fund) pa kuchuluka kwa Gross Domestic Product (GDP) pa munthu aliyense wa 2018-2019. Mndandanda wa mayiko omwe ali ndi GDP pa munthu aliyense.

10 Togo (Togolese Republic)

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 7,154 miliyoni
• Mpando: Lome
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chifalansa
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $1084

Dziko la Togolese, lomwe kale linali dziko la France (mpaka 1960), lili kumadzulo kwa Africa. Njira yaikulu yopezera ndalama m’dzikoli ndi ulimi. Togo imatumiza kunja khofi, koko, thonje, manyuchi, nyemba, tapioca, pomwe gawo lalikulu lazopangazo limagulidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena (kutumizanso kunja). Makampani opanga nsalu ndi kuchotsa ma phosphates amakula bwino.

9. Madagascar

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 22,599 miliyoni
• Likulu: Antananarivo
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chimalagasi ndi Chifalansa
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $970

Chilumba cha Madagascar chili kum’mawa kwa Africa ndipo chimalekanitsidwa ndi kontinentiyi ndi khwalala. Nthawi zambiri, chuma cha dzikolo chikhoza kugawidwa ngati chikukula, koma ngakhale izi, moyo, makamaka kunja kwa mizinda ikuluikulu, ndi wotsika kwambiri. Magwero akuluakulu a ndalama za Madagascar ndi nsomba, ulimi (kukula zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira), eco-tourism (chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala pachilumbachi). Pali chiwopsezo chachilengedwe pachilumbachi, chomwe chimayatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

8. malawi

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 16,777 miliyoni
• Likulu: Lilongwe
• Official Language: English, Nyanja
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $879

Dziko la Malawi, lomwe lili kum’mawa kwa Africa, lili ndi minda yachonde kwambiri, malasha ndi uranium. Maziko a zachuma a dziko ndi gawo laulimi, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito 90% ya anthu ogwira ntchito. Njira zopangira zinthu zaulimi: shuga, fodya, tiyi. Oposa theka la mzika za dziko la Malawi ndi zaumphawi.

7. Niger

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 17,470 miliyoni
• Capital: Niamey
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chifalansa
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $829

Republic of Niger ili kumadzulo kwa Africa. Dziko la Niger ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake ili ndi nyengo yoipa chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa chipululu cha Sahara. Chilala chomwe chimachitika pafupipafupi chimayambitsa njala mdziko muno. Pazabwino zake, nkhokwe zazikulu za uranium ndi minda yamafuta ndi gasi yofufuzidwa iyenera kudziwidwa. 90% ya anthu m'dzikoli ntchito ulimi, koma chifukwa cha nyengo youma, pali catastrophically malo ochepa oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (pafupifupi 3% ya gawo la dziko). Chuma cha Niger chimadalira kwambiri thandizo lakunja. Oposa theka la anthu a m’dzikoli ndi osauka kwambiri.

6. Zimbabwe

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 13,172 miliyoni
• Capital: Harare
• Chiyankhulo cha boma: Chingerezi
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $788

Atalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Britain mu 1980, dziko la Zimbabwe linkaonedwa kuti ndilo dziko lotukuka kwambiri mu Africa, koma lero ndi limodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pakusintha kwa nthaka kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2008, ulimi udagwa pansi ndipo dzikolo lidayamba kuitanitsa chakudya kuchokera kunja. Pofika mchaka cha 2009, chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito mdziko muno chinali 94%. Komanso, dziko la Zimbabwe ndilomwe lili ndi mbiri padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya inflation.

5. Eritrea

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6,086 miliyoni
• Likulu: Asmara
• Chilankhulo cha boma: Chiarabu ndi Chingerezi
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $707

Ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira. Monga maiko ambiri osauka, Eritrea ndi dziko laulimi, ndipo lili ndi 5% yokha ya malo abwino. Ambiri mwa anthu, pafupifupi 80%, amachita nawo ulimi. Kuweta ziweto kukukula. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi abwino, matenda a m'mimba ndi ofala m'dzikoli.

4. Liberia

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3,489 miliyoni
• Likulu: Monrovia
• Chiyankhulo cha boma: Chingerezi
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $703

Dziko la Liberia lomwe kale linali dziko la United States, linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu akuda amene anamasulidwa ku ukapolo. Mbali yaikulu ya derali ili ndi nkhalango, kuphatikizapo mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino komanso malo omwe ali, dziko la Liberia lili ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo. Chuma cha dzikolo chinasokonekera kwambiri pankhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe inachitika m’zaka za m’ma 80. Anthu opitilira XNUMX% ali pansi pa umphawi.

3. Kongo (Democratic Republic of Congo)

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 77,433 miliyoni
• Likulu: Kinshasa
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chifalansa
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $648

Dzikoli lili ku Africa. Komanso, monga Togo, idalamulidwa mpaka 1960, koma nthawi ino ndi Belgium. Khofi, chimanga, nthochi, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zamuzu zimabzalidwa mdziko muno. Kuweta kwa nyama sikukula bwino. Mwa mchere - pali diamondi, cobalt (nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), mkuwa, mafuta. Mkhalidwe woipa wankhondo, nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni zimabuka nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi m’dzikolo.

2. Burundi

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 9,292 miliyoni
• Capital: Bujumbura
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chirundi ndi Chifalansa
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $642

Dzikoli lili ndi nkhokwe zambiri za phosphorous, zitsulo zosapezeka padziko lapansi, vanadium. Madera ofunikira amakhala ndi malo olimako (50%) kapena malo odyetserako ziweto (36%). Kupanga m'mafakitale sikukutukuka bwino ndipo zambiri zake ndi za Azungu. Gawo laulimi limalemba ntchito pafupifupi 90% ya anthu mdziko muno. Komanso, zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a GDP ya dziko limaperekedwa ndi katundu waulimi kunja kwa dziko. Anthu oposa 50 pa XNUMX alionse a m’dzikoli amakhala osauka kwambiri.

1. Central African Republic (CAR)

• Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5,057 miliyoni
• Likulu: Bangui
• Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chifalansa ndi Chisango
• GDP pa munthu aliyense: $542

Dziko losauka kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano ndi Central African Republic. Dzikoli liri ndi moyo wochepa kwambiri - zaka 51 kwa akazi, zaka 48 kwa amuna. Monga momwe zilili m’maiko ena ambiri osauka, dziko la CAR lili ndi malo ankhondo ankhanza, magulu ambiri omenyana, ndipo umbava uli ponseponse. Popeza dzikolo lili ndi nkhokwe zazikulu zokwanira zachilengedwe, gawo lalikulu la izo limatumizidwa kunja: matabwa, thonje, diamondi, fodya ndi khofi. Gwero lalikulu la chitukuko cha zachuma (kuposa theka la GDP) ndi gawo laulimi.