Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka za m'nyanja pali mtundu wamtengo wapatali wamalonda - trepang. Trepangs ndi mitundu ya nkhaka zam'nyanja zomwe zitha kudyedwa. Trepang wakhala akuyamikiridwa ngati chakudya ndi mankhwala mu mankhwala achikhalidwe chakum'mawa.
Trepangs ndi nyama zamtendere komanso zopanda vuto, amakhala munyanja zamchere ku Far East pamalo osaya, pafupi ndi gombe, obisala m'nkhalango za algae komanso m'miyala yamiyala. Trepang sangakhale m'madzi abwino, ndi owopsa kwa iye. Ngakhale nyanja zamchere pang'ono sizimamuyenerera.
The Far Eastern trepang ndiye nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, sayansi komanso thanzi.
Mu mankhwala aku Eastern, trepang yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothanirana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo, chifukwa chothandizidwa, idalimbana ndi ginseng. Kuchiritsa kwa nkhaka za m'nyanja kumawonetsedwa mu dzina lake lachi China "Heishen" - "muzu wa m'nyanja" kapena "sea ginseng".
Kutchulidwa kokhudza zozizwitsa za trepang zimapezeka m'mabuku azaka za zana la 16. Mafumu akale achi China adagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa trepang ngati mankhwala obwezeretsa moyo omwe amatalikitsa moyo. Kafukufuku adatsimikizira kuti matumba a trepang amakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira, zomwe zimafotokozera mphamvu yobwezeretsanso.
Ponena za kupangika kwa mchere, palibe chamoyo china chodziwika chomwe chingafanane ndi trepang.
Trepang nyama imakhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, mavitamini B12, thiamine, riboflavin, zinthu zamchere, phosphorous, magnesium, calcium, ayodini, chitsulo, mkuwa, manganese. Mafuta a Trepang ali ndi mafuta osakwaniritsidwa ambiri, ma phosphatides.
Zopangidwa ndi nkhaka zam'nyanja "
Chowonjezera cha biologically chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate ndi zinthu zina zophikira.
Kapangidwe ndi kalori okhutira
Makoma owuma a nkhaka zam'nyanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Nyama yake yofewa, yowonda imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Trepangs amadya yaiwisi, mchere ndi zouma. Nyama ya Trepang yakhala ikuphatikizidwa mu zakudya za anthu omwe amakhala mdera la Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk.
Chifukwa chake, a Udege ("anthu aku nkhalango", amadzitcha okha - Ude, Udehe) mwamwambo amakolola udzu wa m'nyanja ndi ma trepangs m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zakudya zazikulu za Udege zakhala nyama ndi nsomba. Ngakhale kuti zakudya zamakono za anthu a Udege zawonjezeredwa ndi mkate, confectionery, chimanga, masamba ndi zipatso, trepangi ndi wafa (redfish caviar) zimakhalabe mbale zomwe zimakonda kwambiri Udege. Udege anthu amakonza mbale zambiri kuchokera trepang, yokazinga, yophika, mchere ndi zouma.
Trepang nyama imakhala ndi mapuloteni 4-10%, pafupifupi mafuta 0.7%, zomwe zili ndi kalori - 34.6 Kcal. Zinthu zopitilira 50 zofunika thupi la munthu zapezeka mu nyama ya trepang.
Nyama ya Trepang imakhala ndimitundu yambiri yamkuwa ndi yachitsulo kuposa nsomba, komanso ayodini maulendo zana kuposa nsomba zina.
- Malonda 56
- Mafuta 0,4 g
- Zakudya 0 g
- Mapuloteni 13 g
Ubwino wa trepang
Trepang, yemwe amadziwika kuti nkhaka zam'madzi, kapena ginseng, ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa cha mtundu wa Echinoderm. Zakudya zaku China ndi Japan, iye, monga nzika zina zam'madzi zachilendo komanso zachilendo, amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala m'madzi osaya m'nyanja zakumwera.
Kuchiritsa kwa trepang
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mankhwala a nkhaka za m'nyanja amafotokozedwa m'zaka za zana la 16 m'buku lachi China "Wu Tsza-Tszu" Trepangs lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi mankhwala kuyambira kalekale. Nkhaka zam'nyanja zilibe mdani, chifukwa minofu yake imadzaza ndi ma microelements omwe ndi owopsa kwa nyama zam'madzi komanso ofunikira kwambiri pochiritsa.
Zinthu zapaderazi zimawonjezera kukana kwa thupi kumatenda, kuthandizira kuledzera, kuyimitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha magwiridwe antchito am'mitsempha yam'mimba, shuga wotsika m'magazi ashuga, kuteteza magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndi dongosolo la genitourinary, komanso kukhala ndi antiherpes.
Pazithandizo zamankhwala, trepang imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chifukwa cha matenda a minofu ndi mafupa, prostate adenoma, matenda a periodontal, ndi matenda a ziwalo za ENT.
Mu chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala, trepang nyama ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera izo akulangizidwa kutengedwa pa nthawi ya tsiku pamene ziwalo zina zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX koloko m'mawa, nthawi yabwino yochizira chiwindi, ndulu, masomphenya, ndulu, mafupa.
Kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX koloko m'mawa - nthawi yamatumbo akulu, mphuno, khungu ndi tsitsi. Kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX koloko m'mawa - amalangizidwa kuti azichiza matenda am'mimba ang'onoang'ono. Kuyambira eyiti mpaka naini m'mawa, mafupa ndi m'mimba zimayambitsidwa. Kuyambira XNUMX koloko mpaka leveni koloko m'mawa, kapamba ndi mafinya a chithokomiro adayambitsidwa.
Kuyambira khumi ndi chimodzi m'mawa mpaka nthawi yamasana, trepang amalangizidwa kuti atengeredwe kuti akagwire bwino ntchito yamtima, mitsempha, psyche ndi kugona, komanso zogonana. Kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX koloko usiku, chikhodzodzo ndi ziwalo zoberekera, komanso mafupa ndi magazi, zimagwira ntchito.
Kuyambira 9 mpaka XNUMX koloko madzulo, ndikutembenuka kwa impso, kenako kuyambira XNUMX koloko mpaka eyiti madzulo ziwiya zonse zimagwira ntchito. Kuyambira XNUMX koloko nthawi yakwana yokhazikika yokhudzana ndi kugonana.
Kodi kuphika trepang
Kukonzekera kwa nyama ya trepang ndikosiyanasiyana; Amatha kuphikidwa, kuphika, kukazinga komanso kuwotcha. Msuzi wa Trepang amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga supu, borscht, pickles. Trepang nyama imapatsa msuzi kununkhira komwe kumakumbukira nsomba zamzitini.
Pafupifupi mbale zonse, zophika, zokazinga, zopaka marine, ngakhale msuzi, zimakonzedwa kuchokera kumitengo yophika kale. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mankhwala, ndibwino kuti musungunuke; Ndi njira yokonzekera, zinthu zothandiza zimadutsa mumsuzi, ndipo zimapeza mankhwala.
Ayisikilimu trepang ayenera woyamba defrosted pa alumali pamwamba pa firiji, ndiye izo zakonzedwa mofanana mwatsopano - kudula kutalika ndi kutsukidwa bwinobwino. Ndikofunika kutsuka nyama ya nkhaka zouma mpaka madzi awonekere kuti musambe ufa wamakala, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyanika. Akatsuka, ma trepang amathiridwa m'madzi ozizira kwa maola 24, ndikusintha madzi katatu kapena kanayi.
Pophika ma trepangs amaponyedwa m'madzi otentha amchere. Pambuyo kuphika kwa mphindi zitatu, msuzi umasanduka wakuda chifukwa cha ayodini wokwanira kwambiri wa trepang, pambuyo pake amayenera kukhetsedwa. Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka msuzi utasiya kukhala wakuda. Chinthu chachikulu sikukugaya trepang kwa mphindi zoposa zitatu, kuti asawononge kukoma ndi kapangidwe kanyama.
Momwe trepang amakondera
Kukoma kwake kumakhala kwachilendo komanso kokometsera, kofanana ndi kukoma kwa squid kapena scallops yaiwisi, ndi mapuloteni oyera. Nyama yolimba yomwe muyenera kudziwa kuphika bwino.
Chopukutira chimapangidwa kuchokera ku trepang, ndi chakudya chotchuka kwambiri. Pickles ndi hodgepodge zakonzedwa. Amayikidwa ma marine ndikuphika waiwisi ndipo amatchedwa heh.