Usodzi wa Trout m'nyengo yozizira: njira zabwino kwambiri ndi zinsinsi za usodzi

M'malo mwake, trout ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la zilombo zamadzi am'madzi am'banja la salimoni. Zimakhudzidwa ndi madzi oipitsidwa ndipo pamene zinthu zapoizoni zawonekera, zimakhala zoyamba mwa anthu onse okhala m'madzi kufa. Mitundu ina ya trout yalembedwa mu Red Book. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona komwe nsomba za trout zimaloledwa, mawonekedwe ake, chiyani komanso momwe angagwirire.

Sakani malo

M'madera ambiri a Russia ndizoletsedwa kugwira nsomba zakutchire m'malo achilengedwe. Mutha kudzisangalatsa nokha ndi nsomba zaposachedwa pama paysites. Ngati mwangozi munagwira nsomba zam'madzi mumtsinje wamba, muyenera kuzichotsa mosamala ku mbedza ndikuzimasula mu dziwe. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupeza chindapusa chabwino. Koma m’madera ena amaloledwabe kugwira nsomba zakutchire.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana malo osungiramo madzi amchenga kapena miyala. Kukhalapo kwa miyala kumawonjezera mwayi wopeza nsomba zomwe mukufuna. Pankhaniyi, payenera kukhala kuyenda bwino. Mitsinje ya nkhalango ndi yamapiri ili ndi magawo otere. Ngati m'dera lanu muli mapiri a choko, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kupita kukafunafuna malo osungiramo madzi.

Kuwedza pa olipira

Kupha nsomba m'madamu olipidwa posachedwapa kwatchuka kwambiri. Asodzi makamaka sayenera kuyang'ana nkhokwe yoyenera ndi nsomba zofunika. Mukungoyenera kulipira ndalama zina ndikusangalala.

Ubwino wa usodzi m'malo olipira:

• Palibe chifukwa choyang'ana mitsinje yamtchire yamtchire ndi mitsinje;
• Mikhalidwe yabwino ya banja lonse imaperekedwa;
• Ma reservoirs ali ndi milatho ndi njira zosavuta;
• Kupeza nsomba za trout kumapezeka chaka chonse;
• Pa maiwe olipidwa, mutha kutenga nyama yogwidwa;
• Kuluma m'masungidwe oterowo ndikwabwino kwambiri. Nsombazi sizimachita manyazi.

Terms

Zida wamba ndizoletsedwanso apa:

• Nsomba zamagetsi zamagetsi;
• Ostrogi;
• maukonde ophera nsomba;
• Chipata;
• Akangaude;
• Kuwoloka, etc.

Mukuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

• ndodo zoyandama;
• Bulu:
• Kupota;
• nsomba zouluka;
• Zherlitsy;
• Makapu.

Ziletso pa chiwerengero ndi kukula kochepa kwa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa zitha kugwiranso ntchito. Izi zafotokozedwa mu Malamulo a Usodzi.

mtengo wapakati

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali umasiyana malinga ndi dera, zomwe zimaperekedwa, nthawi ya chaka ndi zina. Maziko ena amapereka mwayi wotenga nsomba kuti alipidwe. Ndipotu, ndalama zambiri zimatengedwa pazinthu zoperekedwa, monga bathhouse, gazebo, barbecue, ndi zina zotero. Malipiro amatengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mtengo wapakati ku Russia wokhala ndi moyo ndi ma ruble 3000-3500 patsiku. Kwa ndalama izi, osati mwayi wopeza nsomba za trout, komanso nyumba yokhalamo, malo a barbecue komwe mungathe kuphika chikho. Zothandizira zina zilipo pamtengo wowonjezera.

Zida

Zida zopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira za trout zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yogwira ntchito komanso yopanda pake. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe mukuchita ndikupereka masewera okongola. Chachiwiri, kumenyanako kumayikidwa m'malo olonjeza ndipo kusodza kumachitika popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa msodzi. Koma kusiya zonse popanda kuyang'anira sizingagwire ntchito. Momwemonso, zidzakhala zofunikira kuzitsatira kuti mupange kudula. Kuluma ma alarm kumathandiza ndi izi. Tackle ndi ndodo yayifupi yokhala ndi reel, mzere, nyambo ndi kulemera kwake.

ndodo

Nthawi yachisanu ya nsomba iyi ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zabwino kwambiri. Ndi nthawi iyi pomwe akuwonetsa ntchito yayikulu kwambiri. Choncho, kupha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna ntchito zina, monga kusintha kwafupipafupi kwa malo, kusintha ma nozzles, kupanga makanema ojambula. Ngati mutagula ndodo yolemetsa yolemetsa, ndiye kuti dzanja lanu lidzatopa mwamsanga. Kutalika kovomerezeka kwa ndodo kumafikira 50 cm. Zimatengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso njira yopha nsomba. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi chogwirira cha ndodo. Iyenera kukhala yabwino kuchokera kuzinthu zoteteza kutentha. Zinthu zosankhidwa bwino, kuwonjezera apo, panthawi yake komanso mogwira mtima zimadziwitsa wosuta za kuluma. Zida zodziwika kwambiri ndi PVC ndi polystyrene.

Chikwapu cha ndodo chiyenera kukhala cholimba. Apo ayi, idzagwedezeka ndikulephera kukhazikitsa masewera abwino. Ndodo yokha ndi yabwino kusankha yodalirika. Kuwala kwa trout m'nyengo yozizira kumatanthauza katundu wochuluka pazitsulo.

Chingwe chomedza

Nsomba yabwino ya nsomba siyenera kutambasula kwambiri, komanso bwino, kuti izi zisachitike konse. Kutengeka kwa theka-peck kumadalira izi. Asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,125-0,16 mm. Ngati kusodza kumachitidwa pamitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa gawo la 0,25-0,3 mm. Kuluma kudzakhala kokulirapo ngati nsomba sizizindikira kuopsa kwake. Chifukwa chake, mzere wocheperako umawoneka bwino. Koma woonda kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zoyenera. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yoluka. Ndi gawo laling'ono la mtanda, mphamvu ndizokwera kwambiri.

Owotchera ena amagwiritsa ntchito mzere wa nayiloni pamzere wawo. Posachedwapa watchuka kwambiri. Ndi yofewa koma yolimba nthawi yomweyo. Zimakwanira bwino mu coil. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa chingwe choterocho ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Kolo

Chophimbacho chiyenera kukwanira ndodo, chiyenera kukhala chosavuta komanso chapamwamba kuti chiwongolere mzere, kukhala ndi phokoso lophwanyika, ndi zina zotero. Samalani ndi spool. Ngati mukusowa zotayira zazitali, ndi bwino kusankha kukula kokulirapo. Kuti mugwire nsomba zamtundu wa trout, kuthamanga kwa mafunde ndikofunika. Coil iyenera kufanana.

Lembani

Msodzi aliyense amadziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo kumatha kuwonjezera kuluma. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Masiku ano, msika umapereka nyambo yogulidwa ndi sitolo yokhala ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana. Asodzi ena amakonda kuchita ndi manja awo, akukhulupirira kuti njirayi imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kuluma.

Kwa trout, chovala chapadera chapamwamba chotchedwa pellets chimapangidwa. M'masitolo mungapeze nyambo yotereyi yokhala ndi zokometsera zotsatirazi:

• Nsomba;
• caviar;
• Shirimpi
• Mowa;
• Adyo.

Malinga ndi zomwe asodzi ambiri amakumana nazo, kukoma koyambirira kumakhala ndi kuthekera kokwanira. Koma nthawi zina, ena amachita bwino. Choncho, ndi bwino kupeza njira zingapo kuti musabwerere opanda kanthu.

Nyambo ndi nyambo

Trout ndi wodzichepetsa pankhani ya nyambo. Mutha kugwira pafupifupi chilichonse. Pamadzi ena, ma nozzles ena amagwira ntchito, ena. Koma pali ena onse omwe amawonetsa kuluma kwabwino m'dera lililonse lamadzi.

Trout, monga nsomba zambiri zolusa, zimatengera nyambo zopanga komanso zachilengedwe. Kutsimikizira kumachitidwa ndi kuyesa koyesa pa nyambo zina.

silikoni

Amakhulupirira kuti magulu abwino kwambiri a zotanuka ndi zitsanzo zodyedwa zoviikidwa muzokopa. Komanso, ndi yofewa ndithu ndipo umatulutsa masoka makanema ojambula. Kukula kovomerezeka kwa silicone ndi 50-60mm. Kupatulapo ndi kutsanzira mphutsi, zomwe zidzakhala zazitali (mpaka 10 cm).

Ponena za mtundu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala komanso yamitundumitundu. Koma sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kusunga mtundu wachilengedwe mu arsenal.

Supuni

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa oscillator. Zimatengera zomwe akufuna kupanga. Ngati kulemera kwa trout ndi 700 magalamu, ndiye kuti kukula kwa spinner kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 4-5 cm. Kuposa kilogalamu, supuni iyenera kukhala 7-8 cm.

Kwa usodzi wachisanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zodzaza kutsogolo. Amakulolani kuti mulowe pansi mwamsanga, kumene chilombo chimakhala panthawiyi.

Ngati kusodza kumachitidwa pa nsomba zazikulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa nyambo ya N3. Ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, petal iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka. Utoto umafunikanso. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza. Zimatengera nyengo. M'nyengo yadzuwa, ma oscillator amtundu wakuda ndi oyenera, ndi golide kapena siliva mumtambo. M'malo osawoneka bwino, chowonjezera chowala chimatha kuwunikira ndikukopa chidwi cha trout. Makamaka nthawi yozizira.

Rattlins

Rattlins ndi nyambo zatsopano zomwe zatchuka kwambiri pakanthawi kochepa. M'malo mwake, awa ndi oboola oboola pakati opanda masamba. Zitha kukhala ndi zipinda zaphokoso komanso kukhala ndi vuto loyipa. Zopangira - pulasitiki. Nozzle iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino pa walleye, pike ndi perch.

Ratlin amatsanzira nsomba yovulala ndipo potero amakopa chidwi cha chilombo. Nyambo yapamwamba kwambiri imapanga makanema ojambula ofukula. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukhazikitsa masewera omwe mukufuna mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Asodzi odziwa bwino amaika ma ratlins a kukula kwake kwa 5-7 cm pa ndodo zawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zilibe kanthu kuti trout (kukula) ikukonzekera kusaka. Zikuoneka kuti iyi ndi nozzle wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma potengera mitundu, muyenera kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo:

• Wobiriwira wakuda;
• Acidic;
• Ofiira.

Ndi zofunika kuti kusiyana kunali kokha mu mtundu. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ziyenera kukhala zofanana.

Ma Shrimps

Usodzi wa Trout m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri umachitika pa jig ndi chidutswa cha shrimp. Kusankha koyenera kwa mtundu ndikofunikira pano. Mitundu yakuda imachita bwino nyengo yowala. M'mitambo kapena m'malo osawoneka bwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yachikasu kapena siliva. Aliyense amadziwa bwino kuti shrimp ndiyosavuta kuchotsa mbedza. Pofuna kupewa kukokera pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mnofu woyera-pinki wa gawo la mchira, wosenda ku chipolopolo.

Kuti muwonjezere chidwi cha nsomba, mutha kuyiyika pansonga ya mbedza m'njira yoti yotsalayo igwedezeke. Choyamba, zamkati ziyenera kumasulidwa ndipo kenako zimabzalidwa. Kotero izo zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri m'mawonekedwe ndi kutulutsa zokometsera zambiri.

Mawu ochepa okhudza njira yopangira waya. Pamene adani ali mu gawo logwira ntchito, m'pofunika kutsogolera nyambo mwamsanga. Pankhaniyi, payenera kukhala kupuma pafupipafupi. Njira yogwirira chilombo chomwe sichimangogwira ntchito chiyenera kugwirizana ndi khalidwe lake.

Sikwidi

Squid angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zitatu, kapena m'malo mwa zida zitatu:

• Kuwedza ndi ndodo yokhazikika;
• Pamutu wa jig wokhala ndi chingwe cha squid;
• Pakuti dzinja baubles ndi replanting.

Mzere wokonzekera umayikidwa pamphepete ndipo timayamba kusodza. Mukawedza ndi mutu wa jig ndi nyambo ndikubzalanso, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa makanema owoneka bwino. Kuluma sikudzakudikirani.

Zakudya za Trout

Phala la Trout limatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyambo zolusa kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo trout yokha. Zimatulutsa fungo lokoma ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa mapuloteni ndi zokometsera ndi zokometsera:

• Nyongolotsi;
• nkhanu;
• Nsomba;
• Zophika etc.

Phala ndilofanana ndi kugwirizana kwa plasticine. Timatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ndikupanga mpira, womwe timagwirizanitsa ndi ndowe. Mutha kukhazikitsa nyambo ku mawonekedwe enaake kuti iwonetse masewera osangalatsa panthawi ya waya.

Mwachitsanzo, phala limayikidwa patali lonse la mbedza ndikuphwanyidwa. Kuchokera kumbali ya mzere wa nsomba, timabweretsa m'mphepete pamodzi. Chifukwa chake, petal imapezedwa. Mukatumiza, chinthucho chidzakhala chosangalatsa kusewera ndikukopa chilombo.

Njira zophera madzi oundana

Usodzi wa Trout m'nyengo yozizira ndi wosiyana ndi usodzi wachilimwe. Nthawi zambiri pazida ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndodo yoyandama

Sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi kusodza nsomba zina. Pokhapokha ngati ikuyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yosinthika. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndodoyo ndi yopepuka, chifukwa iyenera kugwiridwa nthawi zonse m'manja mwanu, nthawi zambiri imaponyedwa, ndikusintha malo osodza. Njira imeneyi msanga matayala. Kutalika kumasankhidwa malinga ndi posungira.

Koyilo iliyonse idzachita. Kutha kwa migolo yokwana mpaka mamita 50 a chingwe cha usodzi. Kukula koyenera komaliza ndi 0,2-0,3 mm. Ndi zofunika kuti zifanane ndi mtundu wa zomera. Kukula kwa mbedza N4-8. Nthawi zambiri, imodzi imayikidwa.

Chakudya chilichonse cha trout chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Zosintha kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi. Nthawi zina, ndikwanira kubzala mbali za nyongolotsi, osati zonse. Kwenikweni, nyambo imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa anthu ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, mphutsi, mormyshkas, njenjete, dzombe, ntchentche ndi zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino zoluma.

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira ndodo yoyandama:

• Vumbi;
• Kuphatikizana;
• Kulandila ndi nyambo yomira pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi kugwedeza

Kugwedeza ndi m'malo mwa choyandama chomwe chimamangiriza pamwamba pa ndodo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, masewera apamwamba a nozzle amaikidwa. Kwa nsomba za trout, kugwedeza kuyenera kukhala kolimba komanso kwaufupi. Podula, sichidzagwa ndipo zilonda zazing'ono zidzawonekera bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti powedza nsomba, mbedza imatha kuboola mlomo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika kumachita gawo lalikulu.

Koyiloyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono. Ndizofunikira kuti ikhale ndi brake. Idzafunika posewera. Ndi bwino kuika nsomba monofilament 0,18-0,22 mm. Asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopanga ngati nyambo m'nyengo yozizira:

• Supuni;
• Trout pastes ndi zina.

Pa zomangira

Zherlitsa ndizochita zopanda pake ndi zingapo zake. Njoka ndi zofunika kuika N4-6. Ayenera kukhala akuthwa kwambiri, chifukwa nyama yolusayo imakhala ndi fupa lolimba. Sink yotsetsereka ndiyoyenera, yolemera magalamu 6-7. Makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba ndi 0,25-0,3 mm. Nkhumba, shrimps, nyambo zamoyo, mphutsi, mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino:

• Timabowola dzenje;
• Chotsani ayezi otsala
• Timayesa kuya;
• Timabzala nyambo ndikutsitsa chogwirira pansi pa ayezi;
• Phimbani dzenjelo ndi matalala pang'ono.

Mormyshka

Kwa nsomba yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mormyshka yaikulu 3-8 gr. Kuluma kwakukulu kumawonetsedwa pobzalanso kuchokera ku shrimp yophika. Njira yopha nsomba ndi yofanana ndi yopota. Timapereka nyambo kuti tikonzekere bwino mpaka kuya kofunikira. Timadikirira masekondi angapo ndikuyamba kukwera pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa madzi. Mkombero akubwerezedwa 3-5 zina. Ngati palibe kulumidwa, ndiye kuti timatsitsa nyambo kumtunda wotsatira. Kotero ife timapita pansi kwambiri.

Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Kuti musawopsyeze chilombo, makamaka chakuthengo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nyongolotsi yonse pa mbedza. Gawani mu magawo angapo. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa kuluma, choyamba ndikofunika kudyetsa malo osodza, osachepera ola limodzi musanayambe kusodza. Yesani kupanga ma cast ochepa momwe mungathere. Mtsinje wa trout ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Komanso, musapange njira yolimba. Predator, kotero, amaukira mwamphamvu nyamboyo.