Mitundu ya wobblers - tanthawuzo, katundu ndi magulu

Nsomba ndi nyambo yopha nsomba yomwe imatsanzira nsomba zamoyo ndipo imakopa chidwi cha nyama yolusa. Mbiri ya maonekedwe a wobbler inayamba mu 1894, pamene American James Heddon anapanga chidwi. Ali ku damulo, anakonza nkhuni, ndipo atafika kunyumba anataya zinyalalazo m’madzi. Nthawi yomweyo adagwidwa ndi ma perches.

Atachita chidwi ndi zimene anapezazi, James anachita zoyeserera zingapo, ndipo mu April 1902 anapatsa chilolezo chogwirira nsomba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, apeza kutchuka kwakukulu komanso kusintha kosiyanasiyana. Anthu a ku Japan amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri, komanso a Finnish wobblers, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lawo komanso chidwi chawo mwatsatanetsatane. Masiku ano, nyambo iyi ya nsomba imaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri.

Gulu la mawobblers malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi

Izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe a ntchito, cholinga, komanso kuchuluka kwake komanso kulondola kwaponyedwe. Zonsezi zimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lachitsanzo.

Wobblers ndi:

• ndi tsamba;
• wopanda tsamba;
• gulu.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, kukhalapo kwa masamba kumapatsa nyambo njira yoyenera yoyenda (kunjenjemera, yaw). Ngongole ya vaneneyi imayang'anira kuya kwa dive.

Wobblers blade

Kudziwa za mikhalidwe ina ya nyambo ndikofunikira kwa msodzi aliyense. Choncho, mukhoza kusankha wobbler woyenera mtundu wina wa nsomba zolusa.

minnow

Kuchokera ku dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti chitsanzo ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera kunja. Kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi kumatanthauza nsomba yaying'ono ya minnow. Ndi thupi lalitali lomwe limazungulira kumchira. Pamutu pali tsamba lapadera lomwe limakulolani kuti mulowetse nyamboyo mpaka kuya kwina.

Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala ndi masamba omwe amakhala pamtunda wa 30 - 60 madigiri. Zina zimakhala ndi "mphuno" zazikulu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupite mozama kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka, minnows amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wobblers pakuwala kwambiri. Motero, dzanja silitopa.

Makhalidwe apadera a minnows:

• thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mawonekedwe (kutalika / kutalika) kwa 5: 1;
• mawonekedwewo amatha kupindika (kukumbutsa nthochi) kapena mawonekedwe a ndudu;
• kukhalapo kwa tsamba laling'ono lokhala ndi ngodya yofikira pafupifupi madigiri 45;
• ndi osalowerera ndale.

Minnow ili ndi ma tee kuyambira awiri mpaka atatu. Mbali yamkati imakhala ndi njira zapadera ndi zibowo zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi mipira yachitsulo kuti ipereke malire oyenerera, mayendedwe oyendayenda ndi mtunda woponyera. Wopanga bwino kwambiri minnow ndi Japan.

Shad

Wobbler adapeza dzina lake kuchokera ku nsomba za ku America Shad kuchokera ku banja la herring. Chitsanzocho chikuwoneka ngati hering'ono. Kukula kumasiyanasiyana 40 mpaka 70 mm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikudutsa 12 magalamu. Shed ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri pakati pa osewera opota. Ndi iyo, chub, pike perch, perch ndi probes amagwidwa bwino.

Chiwembu chamtundu ndi chosiyana kwambiri, ndipo thupi lokha lili ndi zojambula zomveka bwino za mamba, zipsepse, maso. Mwanjira ina, imatsanzira nsomba yeniyeni mwatsatanetsatane. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wakale, Shad ali ndi mawonekedwe amfupi komanso thupi lalitali.

Nyambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osaya komanso akuya. Chitsanzocho chili ndi tsamba lochititsa chidwi la mapewa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala loyenera pa perch ndi chub. Nyambo zotere zimatchedwa deep wobblers. Kukula 44 - 70 mm, kulemera kwa 3,8 - 10 magalamu.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nyambo, Deep Sea Shed imagwira bwino pamafunde amphamvu. Simatuluka pamwamba. Imachitanso bwino m'madzi osasunthika.

Crank (Chipongwe)

Ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lamimba. Zimawoneka ngati tizilombo kapena zokazinga bwino. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusewera kwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kakuyenda. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamadzi okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu. Amapangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buoyancy ndi kuya.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, Krenk amasunga bwino mumtsinje. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa wobblers kwa panopa. Amagwira ntchito bwino ndi waya wofanana komanso ngakhale pa liwiro lotsika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chub, asp, perch, ide ndi trout. Pankhani ya ntchito, Polish wobblers a mtundu uwu ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Mafuta (mafuta)

Osatchuka kwambiri pakati pa onse obwebweta. Kunja, sikufanana ndi nsomba iliyonse yachilengedwe. Ndicho chifukwa chake chitsanzochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuposa ena. Makamaka pakati oyambira spinners.

Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, Mafuta amatanthauza mafuta, ndipo alidi. Nyamboyo imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe atatu-dimensional komanso pafupifupi ozungulira ngati dontho. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osaya. Zogulitsa pali zitsanzo zochepa chabe zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudumphire mozama kuposa mamita 1,5. Chifukwa chake ndi thupi lolimba ndipo kuti mumize muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira, potero ndikukweza kwambiri cholumikiziracho.

Wobblers opanda Blade

Dzina limadzinenera lokha. Nyambo yopanda masamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi asodzi odziwa zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtundu uwu ulibe njira yake yamasewera. Wowotchera amadzipangira yekha chifukwa cha njira yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mawobblers oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zamadzi osaya kapena pamtunda.

Popa

Popper ndi nyambo yopanda banga yokhala ndi mphuno ngati chikho. Ndizowoneka bwino chifukwa panthawi ya jerks zimatha kutulutsa mawu akuwomba ndipo potero zimakopa adani. Mwanjira ina, Popper amatchedwa nyambo zachamping.

Walker

Kuchokera ku Chingerezi Walker amatanthauza "woyenda, wothamanga". Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zooneka ngati ndudu, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi ma tee awiri (pakati ndi mchira). Panthawi yotumiza amajambula njira yamtengo wa Khrisimasi.

Chodziwika bwino cha Walker ndi chingwe cholumikizira chingwe cha usodzi. Mumtundu uwu, sichipezeka kumapeto, koma pansi (pa chibwano). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunge nyambo pamwamba pa posungira. Sizoyipa kugwira asp, chub, pike, trout ndi zander.

Глиссер (Kutsetsereka)

Ngakhale mutu wa Chingerezi, wolemba ndi msodzi waku Russia Konstantin Kuzmin. Dzinali linapezedwa chifukwa cha mayendedwe oyenda pamtunda wamadzi, kutsetsereka - kutsetsereka pamadzi.

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mphero ndipo imatsanzira mbewa kapena anthu ena okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Chojambulacho chimakulolani kuti muzitha kuwedza m'malo ovuta kufika omwe ali ndi udzu. Mbali yotsika ya convex imayika nyambo pamalo omwewo ngati roly-poly. Pankhaniyi, mbedza imakhalabe pamwamba pa madzi. Chombocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za pike m'madambo.

Jerkbait

Mbali yaikulu ya nyambo iyi ndi njira yopangira mawaya: kugwedezeka ndi kuyimitsa kochepa. Izi ndi zomwe dzina la Jerkbait likunena. The wobbler si yoyenera mawaya osalala. Pankhaniyi, magwiridwe antchito ndi zero. Kusuntha kogwedezeka ndi kupuma kumatsanzira kusuntha komwe kumadzutsa chidwi ndi zolusa za m'madzi.

Jackbrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha nsomba za pike. Kukula kwa nyambo kumakulolani kusaka nsomba zolemera zosiyanasiyana. Oyenera ngakhale kugwira pike mpaka kilogalamu imodzi. Amagawidwa molingana ndi mulingo wakuzama mpaka 1,5 metres ndi zina zambiri.

Swimbait

Wobbler Swimbait ndi gawo lalikulu (logawidwa) lalikulu, magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Mbali imeneyi maximally amatsanzira zenizeni za kayendedwe ka nsomba.

Mgwirizanowu umapangidwa ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kukhazikika komanso kumizidwa. Choncho, n'zotheka kusankha nyambo yosungiramo malo omwe ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

The wobbler pawiri ndi yabwino kwa pike nsomba. Mapangidwe apangidwe amachititsa kuti agwire kuya kosiyanasiyana, komanso malo okhala ndi udzu wambiri.

Stickbait

Wobbler Stickbait ndi nyambo yozungulira ngati spindle yopanda masamba. Kumasulira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "ndodo - nyambo." Zokhala ndi mbedza imodzi kapena zingapo (imodzi, iwiri, katatu).

Mumitundu ina, "ma rattles" amayikidwa kuti akope chidwi cha adani. Mbali yaikulu ndi aerodynamic properties. Ngakhale ndi mphepo yamphamvu, spinner imatha "kubisa" madera akuluakulu amadzi.

Rattlin (Rattlin)

Nyambo zokwanira voluminous popanda masamba ndi pafupifupi ofukula kumizidwa. Thupi limakhala lathyathyathya m'mbali mwa nsomba zapansi. Mu gawo la dorsal pali phiri la nsomba, zomwe zimakulolani kusuntha pafupifupi pansi.

Nthawi yomweyo, Rattlin amatha kupanga mayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri ndi matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono. Pamitundu ina, zipinda zaphokoso zimayikidwa, zomwe zimadzutsa chidwi cha nsomba zolusa. Zabwino kugwira pike, zander ndi ma perches akulu.

crawler

Nyambo yopanda banga yokhala ndi mapiko akulu omwe amakhala mu uta. Izi zimasiyanitsa wobbler ndi mitundu ina. Kunja, amatsanzira tizilombo (kachikumbu) kapena mbewa yaing'ono yomwe yagwera m'dziwe. Ndi nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya pike ndi nsomba.

Crawlers akupezeka m'mitundu iwiri:

• mapiko opindika pothawa, omwe amatseguka m'madzi panthawi yotumiza;
• mapiko okhazikika pamalo otseguka.

Mtundu woyamba umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino owuluka, koma ali ndi luso losayenda bwino m'malo a udzu. Ndi mapiko okhazikika, m'malo mwake, ndizovuta kuponyera, koma amagonjetsa malo ovuta kufika bwino. Choncho, akhoza kutchedwa pakati pa anglers ngati "osakokera".

Ndikoyenera kusintha Crawler m'madzi osaya omwe ali ndi zomera zochepa. Wobbler amadziwonetsa bwino m'mabwalo otsatirawa:

• mtsinje;
• damu;
• nyanja.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka (yozizira, masika, chilimwe, autumn).

Darter

Zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a spatula ndipo ndizoyenera kupha nsomba za pike. Ndi mawaya yunifolomu, mutha kusaka zander usiku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi osaya. Pakati pa asodzi, nyambo yamtunduwu inkatchedwa "Cork" chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu.

Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi mizere iwiri mu uta, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe kumiza kwa nyambo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya opumira, Darter amatha kutsanzira nsomba yomwe imatuluka m'mwamba kuti ipume mpweya. Izi zimalimbikitsa pike kuti aukire.

Gulu la wobblers molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukwera

Buoyancy imamveka ngati chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe ka nyambo m'madzi. Ilo lagawidwa m'magulu atatu.

Akuyenda

Awa ndi mawobblers ang'onoang'ono, omwe, atalowa m'malo osungiramo madzi, amayandama pamwamba pake. Ngakhale pakupuma, nyamboyo imakhalabe pamwamba pa dziwe. Zopangira madzi osaya zimapangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa, pulasitiki kapena thovu.

kumira

Wobblers, omwe nthawi yomweyo amayamba kumira pansi, amatchedwa kumira. Monga lamulo, izi ndi nyambo zazing'ono komanso zolemetsa zokhala ndi katundu wabwino wowuluka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popota usodzi komanso kuya kosiyana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wobbler yozizira. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yozizira - chilimwe.

Okhazikika

Kalasi iyi imasiyana chifukwa imadumphira mozama kwina ndipo imapachikidwa mmenemo. Apo ayi amatchedwa suspensions. Mapangidwewa ali ndi dongosolo lapadera logwirizanitsa lomwe lili ndi thupi lapulasitiki ndi chipinda cha mpweya chokhala ndi zolemera.

Mwanjira iyi, suspender ikhoza kukhalabe muzakudya zomwe mukufuna. Chiyerekezo cha mawobblers abwino kwambiri a nsomba za pike chimasonyeza kuti mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kuposa ena onse.

Gulu la wobblers molingana ndi kukula kwakuya

Kugawika kumeneku kumasonyezedwa pa kuyika kwa nyambo ndipo kumafotokozedwa momveka bwino kwa wobbler aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, malire akuya awiri amatchulidwa. Iwo amadalira njira ya usodzi (kuponya, trolling).

pamwamba

Kenako, amagawidwa kukhala: kopitilira muyeso (kuzama kosakwana 10 cm) ndi kuzama (kuchepera 1,2 metres). Kalasi iyi ikuphatikizapo Popper, Walker, Glisser.

kuya kwapakatikati

Izi zikuphatikizapo nyambo zomwe zimamira mpaka kuya kwa 2 m mpaka 3 m. Makhalidwewa ali ndi rattlins ndi jerkbaits.

Nyanja yakuya

Nyanja yakuya, nyanja yakuya kwambiri komanso nyanja yakuya kwambiri. Kalasi yoyamba imadumphira kuya kwa 4 m, yachiwiri mpaka 6 m ndi yachitatu pamwamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo krenks ndi minnows.

Kuphatikiza pa nyambo yachikale, pali chowotcha chamagetsi chomwe chimagulitsidwa chomwe chimatha kung'ung'udza, kunjenjemera, kunjenjemera, kuwala. Pamitundu ina, propeller imayikidwa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chowotchera pakompyuta chimakopa chidwi cha nyama yolusa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Silicone wobbler imadziwonetseranso bwino. Zabwino kwa nsomba za pike.

Kufotokozera zilembo za wobblers

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wobblers imatsimikiziridwa ndi chizindikiro. Uku ndikulongosola za makhalidwe a chitsanzo. Tikupereka mfundo zazikulu mu tebulo.

Kuonjezera apo, kutalika kwa nyambo kumasonyezedwa pa phukusi.

Mwachitsanzo:

60F - SR, pomwe manambala akuwonetsa:

• 60 wobbler kutalika mu millimeters,
• F - mtundu wa kukwera (kuyandama),
• SR - kulowa pamwamba.

Kutsiliza

Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti musanagule izi kapena nyambo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe, magulu ndi mayina. Ngati simukukonzekera kugula chikumbutso. Kuchita bwino kwa usodzi ndi kukhala wokhutira kudzadalira pa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, mutha kusankha wobbler woyenera pa nsomba inayake. Yesani kugula ma wobblers oyambirira. Pali zabodza zambiri pamsika zomwe zimasokoneza mtundu wa usodzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa asodzi oyamba kumene.