Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Valerian ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous (chomwe chimalimidwa kawiri pachaka) chokhala ndi rhizome chachifupi choyima chophimbidwa ndi mizu yambiri yopyapyala ngati zingwe. Zimayambira zili zoongoka, zozungulira, zapakati; masamba ndi otsutsana, osamvetseka-pinnate, maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera kapena apinki.
Maun grass, mphaka udzu, mphaka mizu, buldyryan, averyan, marian, meow, nthaka kapena mphaka zofukiza, chikwakwa chogontha, udzu wa malungo, muzu wanthawi zonse.
KUDZIPEREKA KUKHALA KOOPSA MOYO WANU. Tisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zilizonse - KAMBIRANANI NDI DOTOLO!
zikuchokera
Ma rhizomes okhala ndi mizu ya valerian ali ndi mafuta ofunikira (0.5-2%), isovaleric acid yaulere, borneol, borneol esters yokhala ndi zidulo (butyric, formic, acetic, etc.), terpenoids (camphene, limonene, myrtenol, pinene), actinidine alkaloid, glycoside. valerid, tannins, shuga, valepotriates.
Valerian Pharmacological effect
Imakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje, imathandizira ntchito ya mtima, imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, imakhala ndi antispasmodic ndi choleretic effect, imathandizira katulutsidwe ka tiziwalo timene timatulutsa m'mimba.
General mudziwe
Mtundu wa Valerian ndi wa banja la Honeysuckle. Zimagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa mazana awiri, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi Valerian officinalis.
Valerian officinalis amamera pa dothi lonyowa: m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, madzi osefukira, malo achithaphwi, komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi mapiri. Kukula dera - Europe, mu our country - Zhytomyr, Chernihiv dera.
Kupeza kwa zopangira
The mankhwala zopangira ndi valerian muzu. Kukolola kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa autumn (nthawi kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala), mbewu zikawuluka, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala zodziwika bwino ndipo sizingasokonezedwe ndi mbewu zina monga valerian.
Pokolola, mizu ya mbewuyo imakumbidwa ndikutsukidwa pansi, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Kenako amasiyidwa kuti afote ndi mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pake, mizu ya valerian imawuma pansi pa denga. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 35-40 ° С.
Zida zomalizidwa zimapakidwa m'matumba a mapepala, mabokosi olimba kapena zitini. Mankhwala amakhalabe mpaka zaka 3.
Machiritso a vleian
Zolemba zakale
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mbewuyo imatchedwa Pliny Valerian, yemwe anayesa kuigwiritsa ntchito pa matenda ambiri. Pamaso pake, valerian anali wofunika kwambiri ku Greece wakale ngati mafuta onunkhira. Pambuyo pozindikira phindu lachirengedwe, idakhala chithandizo chachikulu cha hysteria ku Rome, Egypt, India.
Cleopatra adawona kuti gawo lamlengalenga la valerian ndi aphrodisiac ndikuliyika pafupi ndi bedi.
M'zaka za zana la 18, madokotala a ku Italy anazindikira ubwino wa valerian pochiza hysteria ndi khunyu.
Mu mankhwala aku Tibetan, valerian rhizome ndi mizu amagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala a chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, neurasthenia, hemoptysis. Ku Korea, ndi mankhwala a dzino likundiwawa, kuchotsa mawanga ndi mawanga, komanso kulimbitsa mkamwa. Ku Mongolia - antipyretic ndi ululu wothandizira.
Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito valerian rhizomes
Pakali pano, mu ntchito zachipatala pali malongosoledwe a ntchito valerian mankhwala rhizome ndi mizu monga sedative, relieves excitability wa ubongo kotekisi, amachepetsa vegetative-mtima matenda a mankhwala.
Valerian amalepheretsa kupuma kwa oropharyngeal, amachepetsa kuphulika kwa minofu yosalala komanso kudzutsidwa chifukwa cha caffeine. Imawongolera kuyenda kwa cortical njira ndi kufalikira kwa mitsempha, imakhala ndi zoletsa pa medulla ndi medula oblongata, imawonjezera mphamvu ya chlorpromazine ndi mapiritsi ogona.
Ku England ndi Germany, rhizome yokhala ndi mizu ya valerian ndiyo hypnotic yovomerezeka. Pazifukwa zomwezo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 45.7% ya okhala ku US omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona.
Valerian imathandizira katulutsidwe wa bile ndi secretory ntchito ya glandular zida za m'mimba thirakiti; imayang'anira ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, imayendetsa malo a vasomotor, imakhala ndi desensitizing kwenikweni, imakhazikitsa zotsatira za vasodilating mu angina pectoris.
Valerian ndi othandiza pakuwonda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito ngati anorexigenic wothandizira. Amachepetsa chilakolako, amachepetsa njala komanso amachepetsa. Pa zakudya, kumwa kapu ya kulowetsedwa pamaso chakudya kapena m`malo ndi chakudya.
Mu mankhwala ovomerezeka, ma rhizomes a valerian okhala ndi mizu amalembedwa:
- ndi neuroses, hysteria, aakulu zinchito matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo, kuvulala maganizo, mutu waching`alang`ala, climacteric syndrome, kusowa tulo;
- ngati kuphwanya kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kukanika kwa dongosolo loyamba ndi lachiwiri la chizindikiro, mtima neurosis, palpitations, extrasystole;
- pamene thyrotoxicosis, chiwindi kapena matenda a biliary thirakiti, kusokonezeka kwachinsinsi kwa m'mimba thirakiti, gastric neurosis, kupweteka kwa mtima, kusowa kwa vitamini, matenda a shuga insipidus amapezeka.
Valerian mu wowerengeka mankhwala Komanso ntchito ziwalo, zilonda zam'mimba, kuledzera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kukonza masomphenya (kutsuka maso), monga antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory agent pakhosi (gargle), kuchitira lichen planus ndi khunyu ndi kusamba, kusamba mutu kwa mutu.
Valerian mu cosmetology
Valerian imathandizira kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa khungu, kuphulika ndi kufiira. Imawongolera khungu, imachepetsa kuyanika.
The kulowetsedwa ntchito tsitsi imfa, dandruff, tsitsi dongosolo kubwezeretsa, kupewa oyambirira imvi.