Zomwe mungagwire burbot - njira zowonetsetsa kuti muluma bwino

Burbot ndi ya banja la cod ndipo ndi nsomba ya m'madzi opanda mchere. Thupi ndi lopyapyala komanso lalitali. Masharubu ali pachibwano. Mtundu umadalira zinthu zambiri: thupi la madzi, zaka za munthu, kuunikira kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero. Ndi zamtengo wapatali zamalonda ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza (mavitamini, mchere wothandiza, etc.). M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbali zazikuluzikulu, komanso kuphunzira momwe tingagwirire burbot.

Zizolowezi ndi malo okhala 

Burbot imaswana m'nyengo yozizira, ndikusiya magulu pamchenga-mwala ndi miyala. Nthawi yophukira imayamba mu chisanu (makamaka Januware). Ndimakonda kupita kukasaka usiku. Amasiyana ndi kususuka.

Nthawi yosakonda kwambiri pachaka ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, amagwera mumkhalidwe wa chibwibwi ndipo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, chilombocho chimakhala ndi moyo ndipo chimayamba "kuyendayenda" kuzungulira dziwe kufunafuna chakudya. Kukhala pafupi ndi pansi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, imayamba kuyandikira pafupi ndi nyama. Burbot imasonyeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri mu nthawi yoberekera (December), pamene ayezi woyamba amatuluka. Iyi ndi nthawi ya zomwe zimatchedwa zhora.

Burbot ndi mdani wodziwikiratu kuposa mitundu ina yambiri. Ngati msodzi amatha kupeza malo odyetserako chakudya, ndiye kuti nsomba za burbot m'derali zingabweretse zotsatira zabwino komanso kangapo.

Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi madamu. Amagawidwa ku Russia konse. Mwa njira, burbot ndi nsomba yokha ya m'madzi opanda mchere kuchokera ku banja lake.. Oka ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri osaka burbot.

Nyama yolusa imakonda madzi ozizira oyera. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono mpaka 1 kg. Pakatikati mwa dzikoli mukhoza kukumana ndi makilogalamu 6, koma kumpoto kuli nsomba zenizeni mpaka 20 kg ndi kutalika kwa 1 m.

Komwe mungayang'ane malo oti mugwire burbot 

Kupambana kwa usodzi mwachindunji kumadalira malo oyenera. Taganizirani makhalidwe a chilombo cholusa. Izi zipangitsa kugwira bwino kwambiri.

Malo okhalamo ndi madzi apansi pakati pa miyala, pansi pa nsabwe, matabwa omira, milatho, magombe otsetsereka pang'onopang'ono, madzi osaya, zotsekera, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yabwino yodziwira misewu ya burbot ndikuyika pansi. Ngati muli ndi zida zingapo izi, mutha kugwira magawo opatsa chidwi.

N'zothekanso kudziwa malo omwe nyama zilombo zimafuna kukhala nazo popatulapo. Burbot amatanthauza malo amatope okhala ndi madzi osasunthika komanso zomera zambiri.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyama yolusayo siyesa kukhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu. Madzi akuda ndi amatope nawonso samakonda. Podziwa ma nuances awa, ndizotheka kale kutsimikiza kotsimikizika komwe kuli koyenera kuyika zida.

Njira zogwirira burbot 

Kwenikweni, burbot amasakidwa kuchokera kugombe. Kupha nsomba m'ngalawa kumabweretsa nyama zochepa. Nyama yolusa imakonda kuthera nthawi yake yambiri m'madera akumunsi. Kuti mumvetse momwe mungagwirire burbot, ganizirani njira zoyambira.

Njira zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kuzipha:

1. Donka. Chophimbacho ndi ndodo yaifupi yokhala ndi reel ndi mphete zodutsa. Sinkiyo iyenera kukhala yathyathyathya kuti izitha kuyenda mosavuta pamadzi. Ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa leash yaitali. Ngati magiya angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyika mabelu kuti musaphonye kuluma.
2. "Stukalka". Chofunikira chachikulu cha chida ichi ndi chitsulo cholemera. Ndi chithandizo chake, mikwingwirima imapangidwa pansi ndipo izi zimakopa chilombo. Lingaliro lalikulu la burbot ndikukhudza. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kunadzutsa chidwi cha nsombazo.
3. Zherlitsy. Pansi pa nyambo, pomwe nyambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Mbendera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro. Ikaluma, imakwera ndipo zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuthamangira kumtunda.
4. Wodyetsa. Chinthu chinanso chogwira mtima pansi. Ndi ndodo yayifupi yokhala ndi reel. Njira yabwino yosaka nyama m'dzinja.

Mukhozanso kusodza m'ngalawa, koma monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, iyi ndi njira yosagwira ntchito. Kuti muphe nyama zina, muyenera kudyetsa malowo. Tsopano tiyeni tiphunzire zomwe burbot imagwidwa.

Mawonekedwe a kusankha nyambo ndi nyambo kwa burbot 

Nsomba zamoyo zimatengedwa ngati mphuno yaikulu yogwira burbot, koma nthawi zina samakana nsomba yakufa. Kuti mudziwe zomwe burbot akujowera, muyenera kuyang'ana malo omwe nsomba zimakonzekera. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyambo yamoyo ndi 7 - 15 cm.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maso a burbot ndi ofooka ndipo izi zimasokoneza usodzi. Burbot, kumbali ina, imakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo chinthu ichi chiyenera kuchitidwa.

nyambo yachilimwe 

M'chilimwe, nyama yolusa imakonda kudyetsa achule ang'onoang'ono, nyongolotsi (ziyenera kubzalidwa mumagulu), nsomba zakufa, mphutsi zam'chitini, zokwawa. Koma zonsezi sizingagwire ntchito ngati chilimwe chikutentha kwambiri. Chilombocho chikhoza kulowa mu gawo longokhala.

nyambo yozizira 

M'nyengo yozizira, nyama yolusa imayamba mwadyera kuyamwa chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'njira yake. Kusaka kwa Burbot panthawiyi ndikokongola kwambiri. Nyambo yamoyo munthawi imeneyi imakhala bwino kuposa kale. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pamenenso burbot yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Monga lamulo, izi ndi Januwale ndi February. Monga nyambo yamoyo, nsomba iliyonse yomwe imagwera pansi pa chakudya chake ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuwedza kwa burbot mu nyengo yopuma 

M'nyengo yozizira, achule ndi nsomba zomwe fanged imadyetsa zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Mu April, madzi oundana amayamba kusungunuka ndipo nyama za m'madzi zimakhala zamoyo, zomwe ndi kuchotsa burbot. Nyama yolusa pofunafuna chakudya imayamba kupita kumadzi osaya. Apa ndi pamene mungakumane naye.

M'dzinja, mphutsi za ndowe ndi zokwawa zimadziwonetsa bwino. Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chilimwe, nyamayi imayamba kukhala yogwira ntchito, ndipo mu October kusodza kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka. Koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri idzakhala kumapeto kwa November, pamene chisanu choyamba chikuyamba.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu. Chilichonse chidzadalira malo amadzi okha. Mwa zina, nyambo izi zimagwira ntchito, pomwe zina sizibweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Apa muyenera kale kufufuza mosungiramo ndi kuyesa.

nyambo zachilengedwe 

Chilombo cholusa sichingaukire nsomba yosadziwika bwino. Choncho, n’kofunika kudziwa zimene nsomba zimadya.

Zakudya zoyambira:

• Mwachangu;
• achule;
• Mphutsi za tizilombo ta m'madzi;
• caviar wa nsomba zina;
• mphutsi za ndowe;
• Zimatuluka;
• Sandblasters;
• Gobies;
• Perch;
• Ershi;
• Perlovitsy.

Nthawi zambiri burbot imatenga bwino zidutswa za nsomba. Ngati fungo lakuthwa limachokera kwa iwo, ndiye kuti izi zidzangowonjezera chidwi. Pazifukwa izi, zotsalira za crucian carp zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nyambo yoteroyo imatha kukopa nsomba yaikulu ndithu.

Burbot ili ndi kamwa lalikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu ang'onoang'ono amatha kumeza nyama 7 cm. Choncho, sasonyeza chidwi kwambiri ndi nyambo yaing'ono.

Ngati muyika nyongolotsi imodzi pa mbedza, burbot sidzagwedezeka ngakhale mbali yake. Ndikoyenera kukonza osachepera 7 zidutswa (mtolo).

Zofunikira pa nyambo za burbot

Ngati nyambo yamoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yatsopano ndikusunga masewerawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu ulibe chinthu chodziwikiratu. Chisamaliro chochulukirapo chiyenera kuperekedwa ku fungo ndi phokoso (kwa nyambo zopangira).