Russia ili ndi Unified Energy System (UES), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 1980s. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dera lililonse lidakhala gawo la network yayikulu. Zilibe malire ndi kumangiriza kwa siteshoni kumalo kumene kuli. Mwachitsanzo, pali malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kursk omwe amapanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dera limafunira. Mphamvu zina zonse zimagawidwanso m'dziko lonselo.
Kukonzekera kupanga magetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi oyendetsa makina. Ntchito yawo ndikupanga ndandanda yopangira magetsi kuyambira ola limodzi mpaka zaka zingapo, komanso kukonzanso mphamvu zamagetsi panthawi yazovuta zazikulu komanso zadzidzidzi. Akatswiri amaganizira zapachaka, nyengo komanso zatsiku ndi tsiku. Amachita chilichonse kuti kuzimitsa kapena kuyatsa mababu onse kukhitchini ndi bizinesi yonse ndizotheka popanda kusokoneza ntchito. Zoonadi, maholide akuluakulu ndi kukwezedwa pantchito zimaganiziridwa. Mwa njira, okonza Earth Hour samanena mwachindunji za zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa kukula kwake ndi kochepa. Koma onetsetsani kuti muchenjeze oyang'anira mzinda, kuchokera kwa iwo chidziwitso chikubwera kale ku EEC.
Pakachitika ngozi yowopsa, kusweka kapena kusokoneza, masiteshoni ena amawonjezera mphamvu, kubweza ndikubwezeretsa ndalamazo. Palinso makina osungira okha omwe amayankha nthawi yomweyo zolephera ndi kutsika kwamagetsi. Chifukwa cha iye, kukwera kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyambitsa zolephera. Ngakhale kugwirizana kosayembekezereka kwa ogula mphamvu zazikulu (zomwe mwazokha zimatha nthawi zina), fusesiyi imatha kupereka mphamvu zofunikira mpaka kukula kwa magetsi.
Chifukwa chake, dongosololi limasinthidwa, makina opangira magetsi amamwazikana, ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwa, kenako amabwera ... "Earth Hour". Pa 20:30, anthu masauzande ambiri amazimitsa kuwala m’nyumbamo, m’nyumba muli mdima ndipo makandulo akuyaka. Ndipo kudabwitsa kwa anthu ambiri okayikira, kuwotcha opanda kanthu kwa magetsi, kuyatsa kwa zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi netiweki, sizichitika. Kuti nditsimikizire izi, ndikufanizira ma graph ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pa Marichi 18 ndi 25.
Gawo laling'ono la peresenti, lomwe ochita nawo ntchitoyo amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, silikuwonetsedwa mu UES. Mphamvu zambiri sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuyatsa, koma ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi makina otenthetsera. Pansi pa 1% ya chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku sichingafanane ndi ngozi zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa za ngozizi - dongosolo lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri likubala zipatso. Ngati zochitikazo zinali zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti izi sizikanachititsa mantha - kutseka kumachitika tsiku lomwe linakonzedwa komanso panthawi inayake.
Kuonjezera apo, masiteshoni ena sangathe kuyankha kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yake, komanso amapindula ndi "bata". Zomera zamagetsi zamagetsi zikachepa, zimatha kuzimitsa ma turbines ndikupopera madzi m'malo osungira apadera. Madzi osungidwawo amawagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mphamvu panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
Magwero aboma amati chaka chino mayiko 184 adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, ku Russia ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi mizinda 150. Kuunikira kwa zipilala zamamangidwe ndi nyumba zoyang'anira zidazimitsidwa. Ku Moscow, kuyatsa kwa zinthu 1700 kunazima kwa ola limodzi. Nambala zazikulu! Koma sikuti zonse ndi zophweka. Kupulumutsa magetsi ku Moscow pa nthawi ya Earth Hour ndi zosakwana 50000 rubles - zida zowunikira zopulumutsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira maofesi ndi zikhalidwe.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waku US womwe wachitika zaka 6 m'maiko 11, zidapezeka kuti Earth Hour imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku lililonse ndi 4%. M'madera ena, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi 8%. Kumadzulo, chiwerengerochi chimaganiziridwa ndipo pali kuchepetsa kutulutsa. Tsoka ilo, Russia sinathebe kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zotere, koma ngakhale ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero ichi, palibe amene angayese "kuwotcha zowonjezera". zachuma zosavuta. Othandizira ambiri omwe akuchitapo kanthu, m'pamenenso mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu idzachepetsedwa.
Nthawi imati 21:30 pm, magetsi amayaka pafupifupi nthawi imodzi. Otsutsa ambiri omwe amatsutsana nawo nthawi yomweyo amatembenukira ku chitsanzo kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, kuwala kochokera ku bulb kumatha kuzimiririka kapena kung'ambika. Otsutsa amatchula izi ngati umboni wakuti magetsi akulephera kuyenderana ndi katundu. Monga lamulo, chifukwa chachikulu cha "kugwedezeka" koteroko ndi mawaya olakwika amagetsi, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa nyumba zakale. Ndi munthawi yomweyo kuphatikiza zida zapakhomo m'nyumba, mawaya otha amatha kutenthedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa izi.
Pali kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku lililonse - mafakitale amayamba kugwira ntchito m'mawa, ndipo madzulo anthu amabwerera kuchokera kuntchito ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo amayatsa magetsi, TV, kuyamba kuphika chakudya pamagetsi amagetsi kapena kutentha mu uvuni wa microwave. Zoonadi, izi zili pamlingo waukulu kwambiri ndipo mwanjira ina, anthu onse a dziko amatenga nawo mbali. Chifukwa chake, kulumpha kotereku pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwakhala kofala kwa opanga magetsi.
Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu ya dontho pamene zipangizo zimatsegulidwa kudutsa chigawo chonsecho komanso kunyumba zimachotsedwa ndi osintha. M'mizinda, makonzedwe oterowo, monga lamulo, ali amitundu iwiri ndi itatu-transformer. Amapangidwa m'njira yoti athe kugawa katundu pakati pawo, kusintha mphamvu zawo malingana ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi. Nthawi zambiri, malo osinthira amodzi amakhala m'malo anyumba zachilimwe ndi midzi; sangathe kupereka mphamvu zambiri ndikusunga ntchito yokhazikika pakachitika mafunde amphamvu. M'mizinda, sangathe kusunga mphamvu zoperekera mphamvu ku nyumba zogona zamitundu yambiri.
WWF Wildlife Foundation ikuti kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ola sicholinga. Okonzawo sachita miyeso yapadera komanso ziwerengero zamphamvu, ndikugogomezera lingaliro lalikulu la zomwe akuchita - kuyitanitsa anthu kuti azisamalira chilengedwe mosamala komanso moyenera. Ngati tsiku lililonse anthu sawononga mphamvu, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito mababu opulumutsa mphamvu, muzimitsa nyali pamene sikufunika, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzawonekera kwambiri kwa aliyense. Ndipo kwenikweni, Earth Hour ndi chikumbutso chakuti sitili tokha pa dziko lapansi ndipo tiyenera kusamalira dziko lozungulira ife. Izi ndizochitika kawirikawiri pamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana kuti asonyeze chisamaliro ndi chikondi pa dziko lawo. Ndipo ngakhale ola limodzi silikhala ndi zotsatirapo mwamsanga, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zimatha kusintha maganizo athu - Dziko Lapansi.