Zamkatimu
Pike amakhala m'madzi am'madzi opanda mchere. Maonekedwe ake ndi thupi lalitali, kamwa yopapatiza, ndi mano ambiri akuthwa. Chifukwa cha nsagwada zazikulu, pike amatchedwa "shark yamadzi abwino". Kukula kwa chilombo chachikulu kumasiyanasiyana: kuchokera 1-2 kg ndi 40-50 cm mpaka zimphona za 30-35 kg, 120-140 cm kutalika.
Mitundu ndi malo a pike
Pike amakhala m'malo osungira madzi opanda mchere okha kapena m'malo opanda mchere am'nyanja. Amapezeka ku Northern Hemisphere (Eurasia, North America). Spotted amakonda madzi otsika kapena osasunthika. Malo oimikapo magalimoto oyenera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo:
- pansi ndi mchenga;
- kukhalapo kwa zomera zam'madzi;
- nsidze, maenje;
- mikwingwirima yamadzi ndi mitengo;
- zosiyanasiyana zakuya zofunika.
Pike samakhala m'mitsinje yamapiri yokhala ndi madzi othamanga komanso pansi pamiyala chifukwa chosatheka kukhazikitsa abisala pano. Komanso, wowoneka bwino sakonda maiwe ang'onoang'ono omwe "amaphuka" m'chilimwe ndipo amakutidwa ndi ayezi m'nyengo yozizira.
Malo okhalamo ndi mitsinje yaying'ono ndi ikuluikulu, nyanja, maiwe, madamu ndi madamu ena opangidwa mochita kupanga. Mutha kukumana ndi udzu pike ngati chosiyana ngakhale m'madambo ena. Malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto owoneka bwino ndi nyanja za floodplain, ngalande ndi magombe a mitsinje.
Komwe mungafufuze pike
Malo oimikapo magalimoto a pike amasiyana pankhokwe iliyonse. Msodzi ayenera kudziwa ndikuganizira za hydrological za malo osankhidwa amadzi.
Mumtsinje
Pike abisala m'malo obisika kwambiri komanso otetezedwa. Izi ndi zomera za m'madzi, mitengo yakugwa, nkhono kapena miyala imodzi pafupi ndi gombe.
Malo odziwika bwino a pike pamtsinje:
- m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kusiyana kwakukulu;
- dzenje lakuya - polumikizira mitsinje iwiri kapena kuposerapo;
- dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi dam.
Mutha kupezanso pike pamtsinje m'malo ena osadziŵika bwino. Kusamuka komwe kumawonedwa kudutsa dera lamadzi kumakakamizika ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikudumpha mumlengalenga.
Pa mitsinje yaing'ono
Ngati bedi la mtsinje wawung'ono liri ndi kuya osachepera 1-1,5 m ndi nsomba zazing'ono (zodetsa, roach) zimapezeka pano, pike amakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Koma mtsinjewo umakhala wocheperako, m'pamenenso pike imakhala yochenjera. Msodzi m’dera loterolo ayenera kubisala ndi kusamala kwambiri.
M'nyanja, dziwe
Apa, nyama yolusa imasunga malo osaya pafupi ndi nsonga ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Pali mwayi waukulu wopeza pike pafupi ndi mabango, sedges, pafupi ndi maluwa amadzi.
Pond pike
Mu nkhokwe
Malo abwino kwambiri opherako nsomba ndi pakamwa pa mitsinje yoyenda, madzi osaya kwambiri, madera okhala ndi nkhalango za zomera za m’madzi. Pike imatha kupita mozama, kukhala pafupi ndi mapangidwe a hydraulic. Kupha nsomba m'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chombo chamadzi.
Pike ndi wozama bwanji
Chilombocho chimakonza zoimika magalimoto m'madzi osaya komanso mozama. Poyamba, awa ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuya kwapakati mpaka 1 m, chachiwiri - kuchokera 3-4 m. Njira zophera nsomba ndi nyambo zoyenera ndizosiyana kwambiri kumadera osazama komanso akuya.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba pike ndi iti?
Munthu aliyense wokhala m'dera linalake lamadzi amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chake chamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, m’nyanja ina nyama zolusa zimajomba m’bandakucha, ndipo kwinanso - dzuwa lisanalowe. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro onsewa ndiwamba, amatha kusiyanasiyana pagawo lililonse.
| Nthawi za Tsiku | Makhalidwe oluma |
| M'bandakucha (m'mawa kwambiri) | Pike "amadzuka" ndikubisalira kale 4-5 koloko m'mawa. Chowonjezera chowonjezera kwa msodzi ndikuwunikira koyipa (ndizovuta kuti nsomba zisiyanitse nsomba zamoyo ndi nyambo). Mwayi wogwira chitsanzo chachikulu ndipamwamba kwambiri m'mawa. |
| masana | M'nyengo yabwino komanso yowala bwino, kuluma kumatheratu masana. Chilombocho chimawona bwino nyama yake yeniyeni, sichiukira nyambo zopangira. Patsiku lamdima, lamitambo komanso mvula yamkuntho, mutha kuwedza masana, chifukwa mawonekedwe amadzi akuwonongeka kwambiri. |
| Nthawi yamadzulo | Ngati kuluma kwayimitsidwa, kumayambiranso pambuyo pa maola 18-19. Kuyambira 19 mpaka 22-23 ntchito yowonjezereka ya adani imakhalabe. |
| Night | Pakati pausiku, pike siluma. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba zing'onozing'ono (zakudya zazikulu za nyama zolusa) zayimitsa mayendedwe awo onse m'malo osungira. |
Mphamvu ya nyengo pa kuluma kwa pike
Pokonzekera ulendo wopha nsomba, onetsetsani kuti mwaganizira za nyengo. Pazifukwa zovuta, kuluma kungakhale kulibe, monga nsomba zimasiya malo awo achizolowezi ndikubisala.
Nyengo yanji yomwe ili yabwino kwa pike
Nyengo yoyenera kutengera nyengo ndi miyezi.
- Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo - kusodza kudzakhala bwino pamasiku adzuwa komanso omveka bwino.
- Pakati pa Meyi-Juni - pike ili ndi zhor yanyengo, imakhala yogwira ntchito nyengo iliyonse.
- July August. Nyengo yosakhala ya pike ndi madzulo adzuwa. Kuluma kumakula pokhapokha kutentha kwa masana kutsika (madzulo, m'mawa).
- Chakumapeto kwa September-Oktoba, Novembala - kusodza kudzakhala kopambana munyengo yamitambo komanso kugwa kopepuka ndi mphepo yapakatikati.
- December-Januware - nyengo "sachita nawo gawo."
Ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe pike imaluma bwino
Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri ndizokhazikika komanso kusasunthika, kusakhalapo kwa kudumpha ndi kutsika. Zilibe kanthu ngati kupanikizika kuli kwakukulu kapena kochepa. Ngati kwa masiku 3-4 kupanikizika kuli kokhazikika, kupambana kwa nsomba kumatsimikiziridwa.
Kodi pike imaluma pa kutentha kwa madzi bwanji?
Pike ndi nsomba "yosamva kuzizira". Imasinthidwa bwino ndi kutentha kochepa, yowoneka bwino imalekerera kutentha kwachilimwe koyipa kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera kutentha zizindikiro zimasiyana -7 – -5 kuti +15 – +20.
Zochitika zanyengo
| Zima | Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pike amasungabe ntchito zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda. Nsomba safuna kuthera mphamvu ndi kuluma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, pike amakhala pansi ndikubisala kumeneko, kusodza kumapita pachabe. Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, ntchito zowoneka zimayamba kutsitsimuka pang'onopang'ono, pike amapita kukasaka. |
| Spring | Madzi akasungunuka, pike amapita kukabala. Panthawi yobereketsa, anthu amakhala osagwira ntchito komanso athanzi, zimakhala zovuta kuwagwira. Pambuyo pa kuswana, pali masiku 14 "agolide", pamene pike ayamba kudya, amayang'ana chirichonse mosasankha. |
| chilimwe | Kupha nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri. Pike ndi capricious ndi finicky. Chilombocho chimapita mozama, chilakolako chake chimatha pafupifupi kwathunthu. M'chilimwe zimakhala zovuta kulingalira ndi nyambo. |
| m'dzinja | Nthawi yabwino yosaka pike. Kutentha kukatha, zhor imayamba kupanga mafuta (kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ikubwera). Pike amasaka kwambiri, mwayi wogwira anthu akuluakulu ndi waukulu. |
Zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri
Bukhu la Records lili ndi zowona za pike yayikulu kwambiri yomwe yagwidwa ndi anthu. Pamtsinje wa St. Lawrence (New York), pike ya maskinong inagwidwa, yolemera 32 kg. Kuti atulutse nsombazo, ngakhale zida zothandizira zidafunikira. Ku Netherlands, munthu wautali adagwidwa - 120 cm, koma adatenga mphindi 10 zokha kuti amenyane nayo. Pambuyo pake, mbiriyo inasweka: mu 2011, pike 130 cm yaitali inagwidwa ku Canada (St. Lawrence River).
Ma pikes ophwanya mbiri ochokera ku Russia
Munthu wamkulu woyamba adagwidwa mu 1930. Kulemera kwa chikhocho kunali 35 kg. Malo a mbiriyo ndi Nyanja ya Ilmen. Pambuyo pake, nsomba yaikulu kwambiri inagwidwa - pike ya 49 kg ndi 200 g (Lake Ladoga, Sortavala). Wolemba mbiriyo adagwidwa pa nyambo yamoyo, nyambo yamoyo inali pike ina, yolemera 5 kg.
Masiku ano ku Russia, okhala ndi ma pikes ndi anthu omwe zaka zawo ndi zaka 20, kulemera kwake - kuchokera 16 kg. Nthawi zambiri asodzi amatontholetsa chipambano chawo, powopa kuti angasankhe chikho chomwe chagwidwa.
Pike ndi mdani wankhanza komanso wochenjera. Pike amakhala m'madzi am'madzi okha. Imakonda madzi oyera okhala ndi madzi ofooka, koma anthu awa amapezeka, kupatulapo, m'madambo. Pike ndi nsomba yanzeru: imawona bwino m'madzi, imatha kusiyanitsa nyambo yochita kupanga ndi nyambo yamoyo. Nyengo yabwino komanso nthawi yoluma imasiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira nthawi ya chaka.