Chiyambireni kugwira ntchito kwa Chilamulo, kuwerengera kwatsopano kwayamba ku Europe: akalulu mamiliyoni ambiri asiya kufa chifukwa cha chitukuko chofulumira chamakampani okongola. Kuyambira tsopano, zodzoladzola zonse zogulitsidwa ku Ulaya zimayesedwa pamagulu a maselo okha, kapena ndi njira zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi sayansi yamakono.
Digiri ya Ethics
Aficionados olemekezeka kwambiri amasankha kugula zodzoladzola "zopanda nkhanza" zokha ("zopanda nkhanza", zopanda nkhanza), komanso zomwe zilibe zigawo zosiyanasiyana za nyama. Mitundu yambiri yodzikongoletsera yomwe imapangidwa ndi zodzoladzola zawo imayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, caviar, kapena mbali za m'mimba mwa nyama zina. Muzodzoladzola zokongoletsera, carmine imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, yomwe kwenikweni ndi utoto wochokera ku nsikidzi zofiira. Zigawo zambiri zodzikongoletsera zimapezeka pamaziko a ubweya, omwe, nthawi zambiri, amapezeka ndi njira zopanda umunthu. Chigawo chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology ndi uchi, womwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana sugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi azungu ambiri.
zikalata
Europe ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wabwino. Sizimapereka zodzoladzola za vegan zokha, mwachitsanzo, zopanda zida zonse za nyama, komanso zodzoladzola, zomwe zosakaniza zake zimapezedwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zowopsa, zomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kukhalapo kwa satifiketi kumawonetsedwa mwachindunji pamapaketi azinthu zodzikongoletsera. Odziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi awa: BDIH (Satifiketi yaku Germany eco-standard), ECOCERT (satifiketi yodziyimira payokha yaku Europe ya eco-cosmetics) ndi USDA organic (satifiketi yaku America yazinthu zachilengedwe). Cosmetology yamakono imapereka zinthu za halal, zopanda nickel, zodzoladzola zopanda lactose, zodzoladzola zopanda gluteni ndi zina zambiri, zomwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi satifiketi yake, motero, chizindikiro chofananira pa phukusi.
Ecology
Kodi satifiketi zachilengedwe zimatanthauza chiyani nthawi zambiri? Mindandanda ya bungwe lililonse lomwe likupereka satifiketi imasiyana. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuti zomera zonse zakutchire zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuthengo; kapena kuti zosakanizazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'dera lomwe zodzoladzolazo zimapangidwira, kuti zisawononge chilengedwe kudzera mumayendedwe osafunika. Zitsimikizo zambiri zimaganiziranso za mtundu wa kulongedza - mwachitsanzo, kampani yotsimikizira ziphaso ingafunike zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kuchokera kwa wopanga. Zikalata zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu: kusowa kwa mankhwala omwe akuphatikizidwa.
Ndingagule kuti
Masamba ambiri ku Europe amapereka zodzoladzola zachilengedwe komanso zamasamba. Amafuna malipiro obweretsera, motsogozedwa ndi kulemera kwake kapena dziko la omwe atumizidwa, kapena amamasula wogula kuti azilipirira poyitanitsa ndalama zina.
Malo apaintaneti aku Europe adzaza ndi masitolo apaintaneti komwe mutha kuyitanitsa zodzoladzola za gulu lomwe likukambidwa kuchokera pafupifupi dziko lililonse padziko lapansi. Osachepera chidziwitso choyambirira cha Chingerezi chidzatsegula mwayi waukulu wamasamba omwe ali pansipa.
1.
Malo opangira zovala okwera mtengo omwe amagulitsanso zodzoladzola zapamwamba. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwachilengedwe, pseudo-zachilengedwe (komwe pafupifupi 20% ya zosakaniza ndi mankhwala) ndi zodzoladzola za vegan zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Russia pamtengo wa 23 euro. Pafupifupi kawiri pachaka, malowa amakonza zotsatsa komanso kutumiza katundu kwaulere padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti muwerenge za masiku awa, ndi bwino kulembetsa mndandanda wamakalata awo.
2.
Kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi kuli kwaulere pamaoda opitilira £50. Kupanda kutero, mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zokwana mapaundi 6. Amagulitsa zodzoladzola zachilengedwe zokha. Posachedwapa, malowa ali ndi gawo la "Vegan", kumene zodzoladzola zokhazokha zopanda zigawo za nyama zimaperekedwa. Kuwonjezera pa zodzoladzola, pa tsamba mukhoza kugula zinthu zaukhondo zaumwini ndi zachikazi.
3.
Webusayiti yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe yazogulitsa zachilengedwe ku UK. Kutumiza ndi kwaulere padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masiku odikirira: 21. Zogulitsa, zotsatsa, magulu ambiri. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa zodzoladzola zokhala ndi ndemanga zamakasitomala (mu Chingerezi). Aliyense mankhwala ali ndi khadi zonse: zonse zikuchokera, ziphaso, mmene ntchito, mtundu wa khungu, etc. Paradaiso kwa mafani zachilengedwe zodzoladzola.
4.
Malo akuluakulu aku Britain okhala ndi zodzoladzola zachilengedwe. Kutumiza pazogula za £ 10 kapena kupitilira apo ndi kwaulere padziko lonse lapansi. Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogula, zambiri, magawo osavuta, kusankha kosaneneka kwazinthu m'gulu lililonse. Mukagula chilichonse, akaunti yanu patsamba lawo imatchedwa 10% ya mtengo wake, womwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogulanso. Kugulitsa kosalekeza ndi kuchotsera kwa 35-70%. Mtundu uliwonse womwe mudamvapo ukhoza kukhala patsamba lino.
Malo ogulitsirawa ali m'gulu lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe ndipo amapereka zinthu kuchokera kumakampani mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatsa zosiyanasiyana. Lowani pamakalata awo ndipo simudzaphonya kugulitsa kotsatira. Masitolo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zamakhalidwe abwino komanso zachilengedwe nthawi zonse amaika ziphaso zonse patsamba lawo ndi kufotokozera tanthauzo lililonse. Ndipo pamenepo, ndikhulupirireni, wogula wotsogola kwambiri apeza zinthu zomwe amakonda. Konzani, komabe, nkhokwe zanu zagolide. Choyamba, mukamayendera malowa koyamba, maso anu adzakula, ndipo kachiwiri, kumbukirani kuti mtengo wa kirimu wabwino wa nkhope umayamba pa 20 euro pa mtsuko. Pamasamba awa mutha kuwapeza ma euro 12-14.