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Bungwe la Business of Fashion linanena kuti kugulitsa makandulo kukuchulukirachulukira. Wogulitsa ku Britain Cult Beauty adalemba chiwonjezeko cha 61% m'miyezi 12. Makandulo a Prestige ku US achulukitsa malonda ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pazaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mitundu yapamwamba monga Gucci, Dior ndi Louis Vuitton imapereka makandulo ngati "malo olowera" kwa makasitomala. Makandulo mwadzidzidzi akhala khalidwe la chitonthozo ndi bata. Cheryl Wischhower analemba m’buku lakuti The Business of Fashion kuti: “Nthaŵi zambiri, ogula amagula makandulo kuti agwiritse ntchito monga mbali ya miyambo yawo ya kukongola ya panyumba kapena ya thanzi. Zotsatsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi okongoletsa omwe akuwonetsa zophimba kumaso ndi kandulo yonyezimira pafupi."
Makandulo onsewa akhoza kukhala okongola kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ndi mbali yakuda. Zoona zake n’zakuti makandulo ambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku parafini, yomwe ndi yomaliza mu tcheni choyenga mafuta. Akawotchedwa, amatulutsa toluene ndi benzene, zomwe zimadziwika kuti carcinogens. Awa ndi mankhwala omwewo omwe amapezeka mumagetsi a dizilo.
Ofufuza a University of South Carolina anayerekezera makandulo osanunkhira, osasinthidwa utoto omwe anapangidwa kuchokera ku parafini ndi sera zachilengedwe. Iwo anagamula kuti “makandulo opangidwa ndi zomerawo sanatulutse zinthu zoipitsa zilizonse zomwe zingakhale zovulaza, makandulo a parafini anatulutsa mankhwala osafunika m’mlengalenga.” Pulofesa wa chemistry Ruhulla Massoudi anati: “Kwa munthu amene amayatsa makandulo tsiku lililonse kwa zaka zambiri kapena kungowagwiritsira ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri, kukokera mumpweya zoipitsa zowopsa zimenezi kungathandize kukulitsa ngozi za thanzi monga kansa, kusamvana kulikonse kapena mphumu.” .
Fungo la makandulo ndilowopsa. 80-90% ya zosakaniza zonunkhiritsa "zopangidwa kuchokera ku petroleum ndi zina kuchokera ku acetone, phenol, toluene, benzyl acetate ndi limonene," malinga ndi kafukufuku wa University of Maryland.
Mu 2001, bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency linafalitsa lipoti lonena kuti kuyatsa makandulo ndi gwero la zinthu zinazake ndipo "kungapangitse kuti mpweya ukhale wochuluka kwambiri kuposa momwe EPA amalangizira." Chingwecho chimachokera ku zingwe zachitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ena chifukwa chitsulocho chimagwira chingwe chowongoka.
Mwamwayi, ngati mulibe makandulo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 10, mwina alibe chingwe chotsogolera. Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mukadali ndi makandulo awa, perekani kandulo yanu kuyesa pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi kandulo yomwe isanayatse, pakani nsonga ya chingwecho papepala. Ngati isiya chizindikiro cha pensulo imvi, chingwecho chimakhala ndi nsonga yotsogolera. Ngati kandulo yayatsidwa kale, ingogawani mbali ya chingwecho kukhala zidutswa, muwone ngati pali ndodo yachitsulo pamenepo.
Momwe mungasankhire kandulo yoyenera
Pali makandulo otetezeka opangidwa kuchokera ku sera zachilengedwe ndi mafuta ofunikira achilengedwe. Pano pali kalozera wofulumira kufotokoza zomwe 100% kandulo yachilengedwe imaphatikizapo.
Mwachidule, kandulo yachilengedwe iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zitatu zokha:
sera ya masamba
mafuta n'kofunika
thonje kapena chingwe chamatabwa
Sera yachilengedwe ndi yamitundu iyi: sera ya soya, sera ya rapeseed, sera ya kokonati, phula. Mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta ofunikira? Zofunikira! Mafuta onunkhira ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta ofunikira achilengedwe, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makandulo. Mafuta onunkhira amaperekanso mitundu yambiri ya fungo, pamene mafuta ofunikira ali ndi malire chifukwa si zomera zonse padziko lapansi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mafuta. Koma kumbukirani kuti mafuta ofunikira okha ndi omwe amapanga kandulo 100% mwachilengedwe.
Sera yotchuka kwambiri yopanga makandulo achilengedwe ndi soya. Lili ndi ubwino wambiri. Kandulo yopangidwa kuchokera ku sera ya soya imatulutsa mwaye wochepa ikayaka. Makandulo a soya amatha kudziunjikira mwaye wakuda, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa makandulo a parafini. Chifukwa makandulo a soya amayaka pang'onopang'ono, fungo limatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo silimakugundani ndi fungo lamphamvu. Makandulo a soya alibe poizoni kwathunthu. Kandulo ya soya imayaka nthawi yayitali kuposa kandulo ya parafini. Inde, makandulo a soya ndi okwera mtengo, koma amakhala nthawi yayitali. Sera ya soya imathanso kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Monga mukuonera, kusankha kandulo yachilengedwe sikovuta. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri imapereka makandulo achilengedwe omwe angangopereka chitonthozo ndi malingaliro osangalatsa.