Zamkatimu
Sylvaner (Silvaner, Sylvaner, Grüner Silvaner) ndi vinyo woyera wa ku Ulaya wokhala ndi maluwa olemera a pichesi-zitsamba. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a organoleptic komanso kukoma kwake, chakumwacho ndi chofanana ndi Pinot Gris. Vinyo Silvaner - wowuma, pafupi ndi theka-wowuma, wapakati, koma pafupi ndi thupi lopepuka, wopanda tannins kwathunthu komanso acidity yochuluka. Mphamvu ya chakumwa imatha kufika 11.5-13.5% vol.
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu: kutengera mtundu wa mpesa, terroir ndi wopanga, vinyo amatha kukhala osamveka, kapena amatha kukhala okongola, onunkhira komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha acidity yambiri, Sylvaner nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa ndi mitundu ina monga Riesling.
History
Sylvaner ndi mtundu wakale wa mphesa womwe umagawidwa ku Central Europe, makamaka ku Transylvania, komwe uyenera kuti unayambira.
Tsopano mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Germany ndi French Alsace, mwachitsanzo, pakuphatikiza mitundu ya vinyo wa Madonna's Mkaka (Liebfraumilch). Akukhulupirira kuti Silvaner adabwera ku Germany kuchokera ku Austria m'zaka za zana la 30, pankhondo yazaka XNUMX.
Dzinali mwina limachokera ku mizu ya Chilatini silva (nkhalango) kapena saevum (yakuthengo).
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Germany ndi Alsace zidatenga 30% ndi 25%, motero, minda yamphesa ya Sylvaner padziko lonse lapansi. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 2006, mitunduyi idasokonekera: chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, matekinoloje achikale komanso kubzala kowawa kwambiri, mtundu wa vinyo udasiya kufunidwa. Tsopano Sylvaner akukumana ndi kubwezeretsedwa, ndipo mu XNUMX limodzi mwamatchulidwe a Alsatian amtunduwu (Zotzenberg) adalandiranso udindo wa Grand Cru.
Sylvaner ndi zotsatira za mtanda wachilengedwe pakati pa Traminer ndi Osterreichisch Weiss.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi masinthidwe ofiira ndi a buluu, omwe nthawi zina amapanga rosé ndi vinyo wofiira.
Sylvaner vs. Riesling
Sylvaner nthawi zambiri amafaniziridwa ndi Riesling, ndipo osati mokomera woyamba: mitunduyo ilibe kufotokozera, ndipo ma voliyumu opanga sangafanane ndi amodzi mwa vinyo wotchuka komanso wofunidwa waku Germany. Kumbali ina, zipatso za Sylvaner zimapsa kale, motero, chiopsezo chotaya mbewu yonse chifukwa cha chisanu chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi ndi yocheperako ndipo imatha kukula ngakhale m'malo omwe palibe chomwe chingatuluke mu Riesling.
Mwachitsanzo, kupanga kwa Würzburger Stein kumapanga chitsanzo cha Sylvaner, chomwe chimaposa Riesling muzinthu zambiri. Zolemba zamchere, ma nuances a zitsamba zonunkhira, malalanje ndi mavwende amamveka mu vinyo uyu.
Magawo opanga vinyo wa Silvaner
- France (Alsace);
- Germany;
- Austria;
- Croatia;
- Romania;
- Slovakia;
- Switzerland;
- Australia;
- USA (California).
Oimira abwino kwambiri a vinyo amapangidwa ku Germany dera Franken (Franken). Dothi lolemera la dongo ndi mchenga limapangitsa chakumwa kukhala ndi thupi lochulukirapo, kumapangitsa vinyo kukhala wokhazikika, ndipo nyengo yozizira imalepheretsa acidity kutsika kwambiri.
Oimira a ku France a kalembedwe kameneka ndi "apadziko lapansi", odzaza ndi thupi, ndi kusuta pang'ono.
Silvaner wa ku Italy ndi Swiss, m'malo mwake, ndi wopepuka, wokhala ndi zolemba zosakhwima za citrus ndi uchi. Ndi mwambo kumwa vinyo wotero wamng'ono, kukalamba mu vinotheque kwa zaka zosapitirira 2.
Momwe mungamwe vinyo wa Silvaner
Asanayambe kutumikira, vinyo ayenera kukhazikika mpaka madigiri 3-7. Mutha kudya ndi saladi ya zipatso, nyama yowonda, tofu ndi nsomba, makamaka ngati mbalezo zimathiridwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhira.
