Kuwedza kwa dzinja kwa bream: njira zowedza, njira zosakira ndi kusankha nyambo

Mwina chimodzi mwa zikho zazikulu kwambiri za okonda nsomba za ayezi ndi bream. Mtundu uwu ndi wa banja la carp ndipo ukhoza kufika mochititsa chidwi. Anthu akuluakulu amalemera makilogalamu atatu pa moyo wawo, komabe, asodzi nthawi zambiri amapeza zitsanzo kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 150 g pa mbedza ya asodzi. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri zakuchita usodzi pa bream, nyambo zambiri ndi njira zopha nsomba kuchokera ku ayezi zapangidwa, zomwe zikupitirizabe kuyenda bwino chaka chilichonse.

Mbali za khalidwe la bream m'madzi ozizira

M’nyengo yozizira, nsombazo zimasochera n’kukhala magulu akuluakulu n’kugubuduka m’maenje osungiramo nyengo yozizira. Izi zimachitika mu Okutobala-November, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumatsikira ku +10 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, bream imapezeka pakuya ndi madzi ochepa. Ndizofuna kudziwa, koma si dzenje lililonse lomwe limakopa munthu wokhala m'madzi abwino.

Malo odalirika amatsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• kuya kwa madzi kuchokera ku 6 m;
• kukhalapo kwa madontho ndi pansi osalingana;
• chotheka maziko a forage;
• yaing'ono yamakono;
• nsomba za ayezi.

Kuya kwa ntchito yowotchera mkangaziwisi ndi 6-15 m. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nsomba sizikhala pamtunda wakuya, zimatha kuchoka pa 15 mpaka 9 mamita kuti zidyetse. Malo odyetserako ndi kupumula ndi osiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, bream siimaima ngati ili ndi ntchito zambiri. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza kuyambika kwa kuluma pambuyo podyetsa, zomwe pamapeto pake zimasonkhanitsa nsomba.

Kusagwirizana kulikonse kwa mpumulo wapansi ndi kusintha kwakuya mu dzenje kumawonedwa ndi angler. Ambiri okonda zosangalatsa zachisanu padziwe padziwe amalonjeza mabowo okhala ndi mbendera zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi machesi ndi nsalu.

Mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kwakuya, mapangidwe a pansi kapena kukhalapo kwa nsomba mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono - phokoso lachisanu la echo. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi foni kapena chiwonetsero chake. Sensa ya chipangizocho imayikidwa mu dzenje, ndipo chidziwitso cha zomwe zikuchitika pansi pa madzi chikuwonetsedwa pazenera. Zomveka zapamwamba za echo zimatha kugwira kayendedwe ka nsomba, kuziwonetsa ndi phokoso ndi chithunzi. Mothandizidwa ndi locator, mungathe kudziwa osati kukhalapo kwa bream, komanso kuya kwa malo ake.

Chithunzi: dvapodvoha.ru

Nsombayo ikakhala pakati pa madzi, imakhudza chingwe ndi zipsepse zake. Asodzi anapereka dzina lawo ku chodabwitsa chotero: "Shake". M'malo mwake, izi sizolumidwa, koma kudyedwa mwangozi kwa nayiloni. Echo sounder imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa bwino komwe kuli nsomba.

Mutha kutsitsa bream mum'munsi wosanjikiza mothandizidwa ndi wodyetsa, tsegulani pang'ono pamtunda, komwe kuli nkhosa.

Pachimake ntchito bream ndi m'mawa. Kutuluka pa ayezi, mungathe kuona mahema ambiri omwe amaikidwa kusanade. Ena asodzi amabwera kumalo osungiramo madzi usiku wonse, akukhulupirira kuti zitsanzo za trophy zimakumbukiridwa usiku. Usiku, roach ndi nsomba siziluma, choncho njira iliyonse yopita ku nyambo imatengedwa kuti ndi chiyembekezo chokomana ndi bream.

Chakudya cham'mawa cham'mawa chimaphatikizapo:

• benthic invertebrates, kuphatikizapo bloodworms;
• nkhono, zomwe zimapezeka pa nkhono;
• tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, cyclops, daphnia, etc.
• nkhanu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mozama.

Ndizotheka kuwona kupezeka kwa forage base mwamwayi. Nthawi zina zimatuluka kuti zitenge silt ndi chodyetsa, momwe mumapezeka mphutsi zamagazi. Bream nthawi zambiri amadzutsa chakudya kuchokera pansi, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kapangidwe ka pakamwa pake, kotero njira zophera nsomba ziyenera kuyang'ana pa kudyetsa makhalidwe a woimira banja la carp.

Njira zazikulu zowedza m'nyengo yozizira

Njira ziwiri zophera nsomba ndizodziwika pakati pa asodzi a m'nyengo yozizira: zoyima ndi zoyandama ndikufufuza mothandizidwa ndi mormyshka. Nthawi zina osaka ma bream amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya usodzi, chifukwa sizikudziwika zomwe bream imagwira masiku ano.

Ndodo ndi mormyshka

The classic search tackle imakhala ndi ndodo, mutu ndi zida. Mu gawo la ndodo yophera nsomba, zitsanzo zabwino zachisanu ndi chikwapu chachitali cha kuuma kwapakati zimasankhidwa. Chikwapuchi sichiyenera kung'amba nyambo pamlomo wa nyamayo pokoka, kotero posankha ndodo, muyenera kuyang'ana kusinthasintha kwa chikwapu.

Kugwira kwautali kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira popanda kugwada padzenje. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa achikulire odziwa zambiri. Kulemera kosalekeza pamunsi kumbuyo kungayambitse thanzi labwino, ndipo nthawi yozizira nsomba za bream sizingakhale zosangalatsa.

Kwa usodzi wa bream, chingwe chofewa chachisanu chopangidwa ndi nylon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zabwino zimatambasuka ndipo sizikumbukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chingwe cha nsomba chikhoza kuwongoledwa ndi manja anu, kutambasula pang'ono. Ngakhale chingwe chokwera mtengo komanso champhamvu chopha nsomba chimachepa pakapita nthawi ndipo sichigwiranso mfundo. Makhalidwe a nayiloni amasintha moipitsitsa: kufalikira kumatha, kuswa katundu kumachepa.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Kutalikirana kwa nayiloni ndikofunikira makamaka mukagwira zowononga. Monga mukudziwira, nsomba imagwedeza mutu pamene ikusewera, ndipo nayiloni imanyowetsa ma jerks awa, ikugwira ntchito ngati chinthu chodzidzimutsa.

Monga kukhazikitsa, jig imodzi kapena tandem imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muzochitika zachiwiri, angler amapeza mwayi, chifukwa nyambo ziwiri zimakulolani kuti mugwire mwamsanga madzi. Osaka ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo popanda zomata. Chofunikira chawo chagona pakukana mphutsi zamagazi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusodza mu chisanu choopsa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya jig ya bream:

• dontho ndi khutu;
• mbewu zozungulira kapena zozungulira;
• nyerere zazikulu;
• peephole ngati nyambo pamwamba;
• mphutsi ndi nthochi.

Chombocho chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi malo ake m'madzi. Monga lamulo, nyamboyo imakhala yolunjika, yomwe imapangitsa kuti masewerawa akhale apamwamba kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mfutiyo ilibe zina zowonjezera zokopa, kotero makanema ake amakhalabe chida chake chofunikira kwambiri.

Ngati kusodza ndi jig yokhala ndi nozzle kumachitika ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti flyless, nayonso, imasewera mothamanga kwambiri.

Mtundu wokopa umagwira ntchito yofunikira. Kwa nsomba za bream, mithunzi yazitsulo zonse (golide, siliva, mkuwa) ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zofiira, zobiriwira, zabuluu.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mndandanda wapadera wa osakhala rewinder wapeza kutchuka kwakukulu: msomali wa mpira kapena msomali wa cube. Nyambo iyi ili ndi magawo awiri: thupi ndi mkanda wachitsulo. Thupi la mormyshka limapangidwa ndi tungsten, cube kapena bead amapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena mkuwa. Nyambo pamasewera amakopa bream osati ndi makanema ojambula, komanso ndi kugwedezeka ndi kumveka. Simungagwire bream yokha, komanso nsomba ina iliyonse pamfuti.

Makamaka nsomba zazikulu zimagwidwa pamzere. Mwadongosolo, nyambo imakhala ndi thupi ndi tee m'munsi mwake. Mdierekezi amapakidwa utoto wakuda, kapena ali ndi utoto wachitsulo.

Kuwedza pa choyandama

Nsomba zikapezeka mothandizidwa ndi mormyshka, muyenera kutulutsa malowo poyika ndodo zingapo zoyandama. Musanayambe kusodza kuchokera ku ayezi kupita kumalo oyandama, ndikofunikira kukopa madera. Kwa izi, magalimoto otayira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama.

Wodyetsa akhoza kutsegulidwa pansi wosanjikiza kapena pansi pomwe. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti chipangizocho chisatsanulire chakudyacho pasadakhale. Akafika pansi, wodyetsa ayenera kukhala pakati, kenako kutsitsa ndikugogoda pa silt. Chifukwa chake, kupuma kumatuluka pomwe mbedza yokhala ndi nozzle idzagona. Ndikofunikira kuphwanyitsa pansi, chifukwa mwanjira iyi silt imakwera, kukopa nsomba kuchokera kutali, ndipo mbedza zazing'ono zimachotsedwanso: zipolopolo, nsabwe, ndi zina zotero.

Chithunzi: i.ytimg.com

Pazida zoyandama mudzafunika:

• ndodo yosasunthika yokhala ndi miyendo;
• hazel 0,12-0,14 mm;
• thovu kapena pulasitiki zoyandama;
• zolemera mu mawonekedwe a pellets;
• mbeza ndi shanki lalitali.

Muyenera kumanganso zida m'nyumba, chifukwa kuchita izi pozizira kumakhala kovuta. Katunduyo ayenera kusankhidwa m'njira yoti chipangizo chowonetsera chimamira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo sichimapita ngati mwala pansi. Pamaenje, nthawi zambiri pamakhala pompopompo, njira yomwe ingadziwike ndi malo oyandama m'mphepete mwa dzenje. Asodzi ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mitu yowonjezereka ngati akuyenera kuchoka kumalo opha nsomba. Pakali pano, bream imagwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa madzi oyenda nthawi zonse amadzaza madzi ndi mpweya.

Nthawi zambiri, magiya angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza kusodza sikungokhala. M'malo mwa mbedza, pellet yaying'ono imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe imakulolani kuti mutumize kuluma nthawi yomweyo nsomba ikakhudza mormyshka.

Monga nozzle amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kumbuyo ndi nozzle bloodworm;
• mphutsi yaing'ono pinki;
• mtanda, semolina wokamba;
• mphutsi ya burdock.

Mukawedza panja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za zovala zomwe zimagwira bwino mphutsi yamagazi popanda kuiboola. M'chihema, kutentha kwa mpweya ndikwambiri, kotero mutha kubzala mphutsi zofiira pamanja.

Wokolola kwa bream

Mtundu wina wa nsomba zosasunthika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuya kwambiri ndi mafunde. Phatikizani nsomba ndizodziwika pamitsinje ikuluikulu ndi malo osungiramo madzi, pomwe kuya kumatha kufika 30 m.

Chithunzi: i.ytimg.com

Kupha nsomba kumakhala ndi magawo angapo:

1. Zophatikizidwira zili mita pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi sink yamphamvu, amakulolani kugwira pafupifupi kulikonse.
3. Mfundo ya nsomba ndi yofanana ndi nsomba pa zherlitsa, kuluma kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chipangizo chowonetsera chomwe chinakwezedwa.
4. Zolimbana nazo nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa usiku wonse ndikufufuzidwa m'mawa.

Kukolola ndi njira ina yolowera m'malo olowera ndi nsomba zoyera. Zomangamanga zamphamvu zokhala ndi chipangizo cholozera cholumikizira chimakhala ndi ndodo, kasupe, belu ndi zida. Kuyikanso kumakhala ndi sink ndi leash yokhala ndi mbedza. Nyambo zingapo zimamangiriridwa ku chokolola chimodzi, kotero kuti chogwiriracho chimawonedwa ngati chothandiza kwambiri.

Chofunika chake ndi chophweka. Wokolola amaikidwa panjira, akumangirira ndodo mu chipale chofewa chokhazikika ku ayezi. Kuluma kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kotero kuti mumayenera kupanga zida zowonjezera zopangira zida kuti zisalowe pansi pa ayezi. Mukawedza bream m'nyengo yozizira, nsomba zazikulu zingapo zimatha kugwidwa pamtundu umodzi.

M'malo mwa mtovu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chodyera chachikulu chodzaza ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Ikaluma, bream imadzicheka yokha chifukwa cha sink yolemera.

Kuwedza pa goli

Chida china chodziwika bwino ndi rocker arm. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kale kwambiri, komabe, osaka ambiri oimira banja la carp amapereka malo oyamba pazida zabwino kwambiri.

Chithunzi: rybalka2.ru

Pa rocker m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kugwira nsomba iliyonse yoyera. Kuchita kwake kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ziwiri zolekanitsidwa ndi arc yachitsulo. Anglers adawona zochitika zazikulu kwambiri pakuyika uku m'nyengo yozizira usiku. Monga zida zilizonse zopha nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za zovala.

Woponya miyala amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya nyambo nthawi imodzi, kuti muwone momwe nsomba imagwirizanirana ndi mphuno inayake, yomwe imaluma bwino.

Kukhazikitsa mudzafunika:

• rocker wachitsulo;
• leashes ndi ndowe 2-3 cm;
• mawere;
• zoyandama.

Sinker ili pamwamba pa chotchinga. Zingasinthidwe malinga ndi kuya ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo panopa m'dera la nsomba. Woponya miyala, monga wotuta, amakulolani kuti mugwire mafunde.

Mukawedza m'mafunde amphamvu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dzenje lapadera podyetsa. Imayikidwa 3-4 m pamwamba pa malo osodza. Mtsinje wamadzi umanyamula chakudya kunsi kwa mtsinje, kupanga nsonga kapena njira yodyera. Mphepo imakwera mmwamba ndikupunthwa pa nyambo.

Njira zopezera mkangaziwisi mothandizidwa ndi mormyshka

Kuyang'ana nsomba m'malo osadziwika kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazinthu zakunja. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kupeza kuya ndi kusinthasintha kwa mpumulo wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Monga lamulo, pakhomo la dzenje, banki imakhala yotsetsereka.

Musanayambe kugwira bream m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukonzekera kulimbana. Ndodo yofufuzira iyenera kugona bwino m'manja, osati kulemetsa burashi. Kuwedza kwa bream, tandem ya mormyshkas imagwiritsidwa ntchito: peephole yaying'ono imayikidwa pamwamba, ndikuyiyika mofananira pansi, dontho kapena pellet imayikidwa pansipa.

Mawaya ayenera kukhala osalala komanso odekha, kotero ma lavsan nods amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholumikizira. Amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, omwe ndi okwanira kufotokozera kusinthasintha kwa ndodo ku mormyshka.

Wiring yoyambira iyenera kukhala kuchokera pansi. Pogogoda pang'ono pansi, mutha kukopa nsomba ndi mitambo yomwe ikukwera. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kugwedezeka pang'onopang'ono ndikuwuka ndikuyimitsa masekondi asanu aliwonse a makanema ojambula. Pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa pang'onopang'ono, kenako bweretsani jig pansi kapena pitilizani masewerawo kuti atsike. Pa "kubwerera" roach pecks nthawi zambiri, bream amachitira njirayi mozizira.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo mu wiring ya bream:

• kukwera pang'onopang'ono ndi kugwa;
• kupuma ndi nthawi ya masekondi 2-5;
• kugwedeza ndi kugwedeza;
• kugwedeza pamwamba;
• kugwedezeka kwaufupi pamalopo.

Mawayawa akamasiyanasiyana, m'pamenenso amapeza mwayi wopeza makiyi a nsomba yosasinthika. Pokwera pang'ono, muyenera kusintha makanema ojambula, kufulumizitsa kapena kuchepetsa waya wa jig. Ndi kuchuluka kwafupipafupi, nsomba ndi ruff nthawi zambiri zimabwera, zomwe zimasonyeza kusakhalapo kwa bream pamalopo.

Chithunzi: i.ytimg.com

Amagwiritsanso ntchito nsomba za mormyshka usiku m'hema. Panthawi yabata, ndi bwino kusewera ndi jig ndikuyembekeza kuti nsomba idzaziwona patali.

Njira zobowolera mabowo:

• mzere wowongoka;
• zazandima;
• chizungulire kapena kachigawo;
• mosasamala, kutengera malo apansi.

Kusaka kwa bream kumalumikizidwa ndi njira zoyenera. Kubowola kwa mzere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akufuna kufikira kuya kwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, anglers amabowola mabowo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kulowa m'madzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuyang'ana kutalika kwa khola ndi kuya pa mfundo iliyonse. Kuzama kogwira ntchito kukangopezeka, amasinthira kukusaka mwachisawawa kapena ndi ziwerengero.

Zitsime zokonzedwa mu checkerboard zimapanga zotheka kuwerengera madontho omwe angakhalepo, zowonongeka ndi mpumulo wosagwirizana. Izi ndi zomwe amachita pa ayezi woyamba, komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Mu ayezi woyamba, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa galasi la ayezi limaundana mosagwirizana, makamaka mozama.

Ngati malo osungiramo madzi amadziwika bwino ndipo malo omwe amalonjeza amadziwika pasadakhale, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kufika ku imodzi mwa mfundozi ndikubwezeretsanso ayezi mu bwalo kapena semicircle. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza malo akulu (100-500 m²). Bowo lililonse limayikidwa ndi nyambo yagalimoto yotayira. Gawo limodzi limakwanira dzenje. Kenaka, zitsimezo zimafufuzidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mormyshka. Pamalo okopa, zizindikiro zimapangidwa ndi mbendera kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse.

Ngati palibe kulumidwa m'derali, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kusuntha, kusintha njira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kozungulira komweko m'gawo lina la posungira. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo sayenera kupitirira 10 m. Chifukwa chake, akugwira bream yayikulu, yomwe iyenera kufufuzidwa mdera lalikulu lamadzi uXNUMXbuXNUMXb.

Nyambo yabwino kwa bream

Kodi kugwira yozizira bream popanda nyambo? Yankho ndi losavuta: palibe njira. Mitundu ya carp panthawi yachisanu imakopeka ndi zinthu zingapo: malo ogona, kukhalapo kwa mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi ndi chakudya.

Chithunzi: avatar.mds.yandex.net

Owotchera nsomba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zopanga zopanga tokha, kunyalanyaza chitukuko cha opanga zinthu zasodzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zosakaniza zopangidwa kunyumba zimayesedwa kwakanthawi ndipo sizitsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zosakaniza zakusankhika. Nyambo yapamwamba kwambiri ya fakitale imapangidwa pamaziko a zinyenyeswazi za mkate kapena zinyalala zopangidwa ndi confectionery. Odziwa anglers odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito grits ngati maziko, akuphwanya ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate, keke kapena zosakaniza zopakidwa, kubweretsa nyamboyo kuti ikhale yosasinthasintha.

Monga maziko a nyambo ya bream, gwiritsani ntchito:

• nandolo zophika;
• tchipisi za chimanga;
• mapira owiritsa;
• tirigu wokazinga.

Dulani phala ndi gawo louma mpaka chisakanizocho chikhale chophwanyika. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mbewu za mpendadzuwa kapena hemp. Amagwira ntchito ngati chokopa chouma. Mkaka waufa umawonjezedwa ku nyambo kuti iwononge fumbi, komanso mphutsi zamagazi kapena amphipods. Kukhalapo kwa chigawo cha nyama kumawonjezera chilakolako cha bream.

Ngati tingoganizira zolemba za sitolo zokha, ndiye kuti nyambo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi mfundo zingapo:

• mtundu wa sipekitiramu;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• gawo;
• Chinsinsi chokhazikika.

Zosakaniza zachisanu siziyenera kuima mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi maziko a pansi. Mithunzi ya Brown ndi yakuda imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera nyambo yoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa crackers ndi zinyalala confectionery, zikuchokera zikuchokera zouma tizilombo, zokopa, chimanga kapena nandolo ufa, etc.

Pa usodzi wa ayezi, mutha kutenga nyambo yolembedwa "dzinja", "bream" ndi "geyser". Mtundu womalizawu umakhala ndi fumbi, izi zitha kusakanikirana ndi nyambo ina iliyonse. Nyambo yozizira siyenera kukhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, imawopsyeza mosamala, osagwira ntchito bream.

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