Zamkatimu
Nsomba yozizira - yomwe ingafanane ndi kupumula pa ayezi, ndi mpweya watsopano wachisanu, komanso ndi nsomba, pambuyo pa sabata la ntchito kuntchito. Pamtsinje, pamadzi ndi m'nyanja kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse, ngakhale masiku ogwira ntchito, kusaka mwakachetechete kumayamba. Amasodza nsomba za zander, perch, pike, ndi trout m'malo olipidwa. Ngakhale m'chilimwe, muyenera kuzindikira komwe masukulu a nsomba amakhala, chifukwa simungathe kuwona kalikonse pansi pa ayezi. Mudzafunika kubowola mabowo angapo musanapeze malo oimikapo magalimoto. Aliyense ali ndi chikwama ndi zida, ndi mabokosi ena ndi ndodo zophera nsomba - ngati mosaic pansalu yoyera. Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha zida ndi njira za usodzi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi ndodo zoyandama zoyandama zokhala ndi njira yophatikizira kapena yophatikizira, chowongolera ndi spinner. Kugwira nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo kumatchedwa nyambo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa usodzi wa ayezi, muyenera kunyamula ndodo yachisanu kuti mukope.
Kusankha ndodo
Timayamba ndi kusankha ndodo. Popeza malo a sukulu sakudziwikabe, padzakhala koyenera kusintha malo osodza pakati pa mabowo angapo. Tackle iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, ndipo mumlengalenga wachisanu chogwiriracho sichiyenera kuzizira. Choncho, kusankha chogwirira pa ndodo zopangidwa thovu kapena Nkhata Bay.
Chikwapu ndiye chinthu chogwira ntchito kwambiri, payenera kukhala zambiri, zosankhidwa molingana ndi kukhudzika, komanso kukhala zotanuka komanso zodalirika. Kutalika kwa chikwapu kumayambira 30 mpaka 60 cm. Muyenera kuwatenga nawo kukasodza kutalika kosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kusintha mwachangu ku chikwapu chautali wofunikira.
Pamaso pa chikwapu muyenera kunyamula mutu. Muyenera kugula zidutswa zingapo, kuti pambuyo pake mutha kuziyika pansi pa nyambo. Kuti mudziwe chomwe elasticity ili yoyenera, muyenera kuyesa. Muyenera kuchepetsa kulemera kwake pansi, mukakhudza pansi, mutu umawongoka. Timakoka ndodo mmwamba ndipo chowongoleracho chimapindika pamakona a madigiri 60. Siyenera kupindika zosachepera madigiri 40, ndi magawo otero - m'malo amafunikira.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsitsa chingwe cha nsomba mpaka pansi, reel imasankhidwa moyenerera. Pokhala ndi maginito opangira braking, kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala kopepuka.
Timasankha nyambo yozizira, yomwe imasiyana ndi chilimwe. Sipinala yomwe imakokedwa pamzere ndi kumtunda ndikugwira ntchito molunjika (yoyimirira kapena yoyera) ndi nyengo yachisanu. Kwa glitter yausiku, muyenera kutenga utoto wowala, wonyezimira, ndipo m'mawa ndi masana utoto uyenera kukhala wakuda. Pofuna kusodza pike yayikulu, amatenga mtundu wapadera wa spinner, womwe umatchedwa "chinjoka". Imaonedwa ngati yopha nsomba chifukwa imawononga kwambiri nsombazo, zomwe nsomba ikagwa pa mbedza sizikhala ndi moyo.
Mutatenga zida zonse, mutha kusonkhanitsa ndodo yabwino kwambiri yosodza m'nyengo yozizira ndi manja anu, ndipo aliyense amene sakufuna kuchita izi atha kugula zida zopangidwa kale. M'masitolo apadera, mukhoza kugula ndodo yozizira ku Kaida. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi "Kaida Dynamic", yomwe imakhala yosinthasintha, chogwirira cha rabara, chikwapu chochotsa. Tackle ndi yoyenera kupha nsomba zolusa pogwiritsa ntchito ma balancer.
Kugwira nsomba zolusa
Nsomba za m'nyengo yozizira za nsomba ziyenera kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 50, ndi chotchinga chotseguka chomwe chimachotsedwa komanso chokhala ndi mabuleki odalirika. Kumverera kwa zida zachisanu kuyenera kukhala kwabwinoko kuposa zida zachilimwe. Ndodo yophera nsomba imatha kupindika (telescopic - imapinda ngati ma telescope akale), koma kutalika kwake ndi kwaufupi. Ndodoyo imakhala ndi mutu wolimba kapena wopanda iwo. Muyenera kusankha nod molondola, popeza kusodza kumadalira ntchito yake. Mukadumphira pansi, imapendekera pakona yofikira madigiri 50 ndipo chodyetsa chikakhudza pansi, chiyenera kuwongoka. Ma spinners amafunikira mitu yolimba yosiyana, choncho tengani ochepa ndi inu. Mutha kupanga nod nokha kuchokera ku nipple, koma sizolimba, makamaka kuzizira. Samalani kwambiri chogwirira cha ndodo, chiyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingayambe kuzizira (cork kapena propylene). Sankhani chikwapu kapena ndodo yophera nsomba yapakatikati kuti mugwire nsomba zolemera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro chonse, sankhani zida zopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, kugwira kumadalira.
Makampani opanga ndodo
Ndodo yosodza yogulitsidwa kwambiri ya pike perch ndi Kaida tackle. Amakhala ndi chikwapu cholimba, chogwirira cha cork, kutalika kwa ndodo mpaka 70cm.
Mitundu ya ku Scandinavia ya ndodo zosodza m'nyengo yozizira imadziwika ndi kampani yaku Finnish "Salmo" yopanga ndodo zosodza zokopa. Amakhala ndi zogwirira bwino, zopanda kuzizira, zolimba zolimba za kutalika koyenera. Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa, chosavuta ndi spool yotseguka ya chingwe chokhotakhota, chokhala ndi maginito brake system. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika (kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chitsanzo ichi ndi zitsanzo kuchokera kwa opanga ena). Nsomba zachisanu za kampaniyi zimakhala ndi chosinthira mu mawonekedwe a makiyi pa chogwirira, chomwe chiri chothandiza kwambiri. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo chogwirira chachisanu ndi chimodzi chokhala ndi chogwirira mu mawonekedwe a tulip opangidwa ndi zitsulo zadothi ndi mphete yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chophatikizira nsomba ndi waya.
Zopangira tokha m'nyengo yozizira ndodo
Simungathe kuwononga ndalama pogula zida zamtengo wapatali, koma zipange nokha. Chogwiririracho chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku cork, chimakhala chopepuka komanso chomasuka, makamaka kuzizira. Ndi manja anu, mukhoza kudula chogwirira bwino chamatabwa. Kuchokera kumbali ya mapeto, timabowola dzenje - malo okonzera chikwapu ndi guluu. Timadziwa kutalika kwake. Timagwirizanitsa kugwedeza pamwamba pa ndodo yophera nsomba yopangidwa ndi nsonga, kapena kasupe. Mothandizidwa ndi tepi yamagetsi, timagwirizanitsa coil ku chogwirira - ndodo yachisanu yozizira - mankhwala opangidwa kunyumba ali okonzeka. Muthanso kudula chogwirira kuchokera thovu, koma muyenera kupeza chowunda kwambiri kuti chisagwe. Mapulani onse ndi dongosolo la zigawo zomangirira zingapezeke pa malo osodza, kumene ndondomeko yonse ya ntchito ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Nsomba zamasewera
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri pamasewera amasewera ndi ndodo ya Salmo John LDR. Iwo ndi ophatikizika, ang'onoang'ono, chikwapucho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kuthekera kochotsa, mbali zopindika zimalowa m'thumba kapena ngakhale m'thumba. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu iyi, zosankha za reel ndi zikwapu, zomwe mungasankhe kutengera zomwe mwakumana nazo.
Zingwe zodziwika bwino zausodzi
Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo zausodzi m'nyengo yozizira ndizosiyana kwambiri, makampani osiyanasiyana amapereka mankhwala awo kuti asankhe. Kulimbana kodziwika kwambiri kumachokera ku makampani aku Finnish Teho ndi Delfin, koma sizingatheke kugula. Mtundu wa "Teho 90" wogulitsidwa kwambiri. Chikwapucho chimapangidwa ndi magalasi a fiberglass, thupi limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosagwira chisanu, reel ndi 90 mm m'mimba mwake ndi brake yabwino. Zida zonse ndizopepuka komanso zomasuka. Malingana ndi kukula kwa koyilo, zitsanzo za kampaniyi zimasankhidwa - 50mm, 70mm. Zotchingirazi zimakhala ndi chogwirira chopangidwa ndi cork.
Pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi, chothana chotchedwa Kasatka chinapangidwa. Chogwirizira chake chimakhala ngati tulip, ndi chopepuka kwambiri, chowongolera chimakhala ndi maginito oyenda mowirikiza a nsomba. Ndi zipangizo zonse - ndodo yophera nsomba imalemera mpaka 25 magalamu. Stinger Arctic tackle nayonso ndiyabwino, ndiyopepuka komanso yabwino kukopa nyengo yozizira.
Zida zogulitsidwa kwambiri zopangidwa ndi makampani aku Japan ndi Shimano. Kampaniyi ikugwira ntchito yokonza ndi kupanga zipangizo zamasewera, kuphatikizapo nsomba. Zitsanzo zonse ndi zabwino kwa nyengo yozizira yonyezimira, ndizopepuka komanso zothandiza, ndipo zimafunika kwambiri. Iwo ali angapo ubwino ndi ma telescopic zida kwa dzinja luster.
Gulu lalikulu la ndodo zophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira linapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku America yomwe ili ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse "ST Croix", yomwe yakhala ikutsogolera popanga zida za nsomba kwa zaka zoposa 50. Ndodo yophera ayezi yokhala ndi mutu wokhazikika womwe sufunikira kusinthidwa. Chogwirizira chopepuka cha chimango chokhala ndi thupi la carbon fiber kuti chikhale chopepuka komanso chosinthika komanso cholimba. Asodzi odziwa zambiri, atayesa zida izi, adapeza kuti palibe kampani yomwe imawapanga modalirika.
Kupha nsomba zam'madzi m'nyengo yozizira kumasiyana ndi nsomba zamitundu ina. Nsomba iyi imagwidwa masana, makamaka pakutuluka kwa dzuwa, usiku kupambana kumakhala kokayikitsa. Usodzi wolipidwa wokha wa mtundu uwu wa nsomba ndiwololedwa. Trout sapita mu kuya kwa mtsinje kapena dziwe; muyenera kuligwira osati kutali kwambiri ndi gombe. Kwa kusodza kwa trout, ndodo yosodza m'nyengo yozizira yokhala ndi mutu ndi nyambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyambo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga komanso zokonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Mukawedza, muyenera kutenga mitundu ingapo ya nyambo ndikusintha ngati pakufunika. Malo apadera amakhala ndi mchira wa shrimp, ichi ndiye chokoma chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha trout. Nyambo zopanga ziyenera kukhala zonyezimira komanso zowoneka mosiyanasiyana, koma zimafanana ndi shrimp.
M'nyengo yozizira kuti mugwire zitsanzo zazikulu, payenera kukhala chowongolera chokhala ndi brake, chomwe, ndi kukana kwa chitsanzo chachikulu, chikhoza kumasula ndikugwedeza mzere (kukangana). Mtundu uliwonse wa brake uli ndi zabwino zake: kutsogolo ndi kopepuka, kovutirapo kwambiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira kumabweretsa zovuta pogwira ntchito ndi spool. Kumbuyo kuli ndi vuto la kulemera koyenera, koma kumagwira ntchito bwino pazolemera zosiyanasiyana za nsomba, makamaka zazikulu.
Ngati kupha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kugwira zipewa, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yoyima, yopanda kanthu. Poyamba, spinner imasankhidwa, yomwe imamira bwino. Tsitsani mpaka pansi, ndikugwedezani 50cm (pafupifupi), ndikumasulanso pang'onopang'ono kuti mudumphe. Ngati mabowo angapo abowoledwa, waya wotere amatha kuchitidwa nthawi 6-8 pa chilichonse. Pambuyo pa masewera otere, kugwira kumatsimikizika.