Zamkatimu
Kukhala ndi boti ndi theka la nkhondo, popanda mota simudzafika patali. N'zosavuta kuyenda mtunda waufupi pamapiko, koma kuti muyende motalika mudzafunika wothandizira. Ma motors akunja a Yamaha amathandizira kwambiri kusuntha mozungulira dziwe, ali ndi maubwino angapo kuposa opanga ena.
ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI
Si makampani ambiri omwe amapanga ma motors apamwamba kwambiri pamabwato; Yamaha yakhala ikupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri mbali iyi kwazaka zopitilira theka. Kampaniyo siyisiya udindo wake wotsogola, womwe ukuwonetsa zinthu zake zapamwamba.
Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo amathandizira kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwamagalimoto a Yamaha. Akatswiri otsogola nthawi zonse akukweza zinthu, kupanga zatsopano komanso kupanga zatsopano.
Zogulitsa zamabwato opha nsomba ndi ntchito zakunja zimagawidwa ndi mphamvu:
- kuyambira 2 mpaka 15 mahatchi amagawidwa ngati mphamvu zochepa;
- kuyambira 20 mpaka 85 mahatchi adzakhala kale ndi avareji;
- zazikulu zimasiyana injini zapanja kuchokera 90 mpaka 300 ndiyamphamvu.
Aliyense ayenera kusankha yoyenera kwambiri payekha, chizindikirochi chimadalira mtunda womwe udzafunikire kugonjetsedwa komanso momwe izi zidzafunikire kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzakhalanso kosiyana, "akavalo" ambiri, amadya kwambiri.
Njira yabwino ingakhale kukaonana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino maloto. Atawulula zolinga kwa iye, angler aliyense adzalandira yankho la funso la injini yoyenera kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe a Yamaha outboard motors
Zopangidwa ndi Yamaha zimaperekedwa kumayiko opitilira 180 padziko lapansi, pomwe kuzindikira koyambirira ndikosavuta. Chigawo chilichonse cha katundu chiyenera kulembedwa molingana ndi zomwe zili kugawo linalake.
Mwa ma mota akunja opanga ena, zopangidwa kuchokera ku Yamaha zimasiyana mu:
- kulemera kochepa;
- miyeso yaying'ono;
- mosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kasamalidwe;
- chitetezo chokwanira mukamagwiritsa ntchito;
- kudalirika ndi kusadzikuza pakugwira ntchito.
Malingana ndi chitsanzo chosankhidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzasiyana, mlangizi woyenerera pa malo ogulitsa adzatha kukuuzani zambiri za izi.
Kuzindikira zizindikiro pa motere
Mukhoza kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za chitsanzo chosankhidwa, chifukwa nthawi zonse palibe mlangizi pafupi, ndipo nthawi zina ziyeneretso zake zimakhala zokayikitsa.
Poyang'ana koyamba, n'zosavuta kusokonezeka m'malembo ndi manambala onsewa, koma ngati mutayandikira nkhaniyi mosamala ndikuphunzira tanthauzo lake pasadakhale, ndiye kuti chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chingapezeke ngakhale popanda pasipoti ya mankhwala.
Kuyika chizindikiro kwa injini kumakhala ndi zilembo zingapo, izi zikuphatikizanso manambala, ndiye zikutanthauza chiyani?
Nambala yoyamba pamtundu uliwonse wa injini zakunja zamabwato a Yamaha imauza wogula za mtunduwo:
- E imatanthawuza mankhwala ku Enduro mndandanda, ma motors amenewa adapangidwa mwapadera kuti akhale ovuta;
- F adzakuuzani kuti tili ndi injini ya sitiroko zinayi;
- K - ntchito ikuchitika palafini;
- L ndiye chizindikiro cha zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi mbali yotsutsana ndi ntchito ya propeller;
- Z zikutanthauza kuti chidwi chathu chikuitanidwa ku mitundu iwiri ya sitiroko yokhala ndi jekeseni wolunjika wamafuta;
- chilembo D chimayika ma motors kuti akhazikitse pawiri, propeller idzagwira ntchito mosiyana.
Ngati palibe zilembo pamaso pa nambala, ndiye galimoto ndi wamba zitsanzo ziwiri sitiroko.
Pambuyo pa chilembocho chimabwera nambala, imasonyeza mphamvu ya mankhwala ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za akavalo. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kalata yosonyeza kubadwa kwa injini.
Mtundu wa choyambira ndi chiwongolero umatsimikiziridwa ndi chilembo chachiwiri pambuyo pa nambala:
- H amaimira kulamulira kwa tiller;
- E adzakuuzani za choyambitsa magetsi;
- ndi M kukhala ndi poyambira pamanja;
- W imathandizira poyambira pamanja ndi poyambira magetsi;
- C ali ndi tiller ndi remote control.
Zitsanzo zopanda zilembo zimakhala ndi chowongolera chakutali.
Njira yonyamulira kuchokera m'madzi imalembedwanso mwapadera, kalata yotsatirayi ifotokoza izi:
- D imayimira hydraulic drive;
- P adzakuuzani za kukhalapo kwa galimoto yamagetsi;
- T imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndikusintha kopendekera kowonjezera.
Ngati chizindikirocho chilibe mtengo wa chilembo, ndiye kuti kukweza kumachitidwa pamanja.
Kenako pakubwera dzina la mafuta a injini, O adzanena za jekeseni wamafuta ambiri, ngati palibe kalata, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi ikuchitika ndi osakaniza okonzekeratu.
Kalata yomaliza pachizindikirocho ifotokoza za mtengo watsiku (transom):
- S amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa muyezo kapena wotchedwa "mwendo wamfupi";
- L amatanthauza kutalika;
- X - kotero lembani motalika;
- U akuti sichingachedwe.
zida
Galimoto iliyonse imadzaza m'mitsuko, zida zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, koma mfundo zazikulu ndi izi:
- chopalasira, palibe injini imodzi yomwe imapangidwa popanda iyo;
- makina ozizira oyambira injini;
- chingwe choyambira mwadzidzidzi;
- zizindikiro za kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mafuta;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi;
- cholekanitsa madzi ndi mafuta;
- rev limiter.
Komanso, sitiroko anayi ndi awiri sitiroko angakhale ndi zipangizo zina, kukhalapo kwake kufufuzidwa motsutsana chikalata mkati.
CD
Nthawi zambiri, pogula pa intaneti kapena m'sitolo, galimotoyo imadzazidwa ndi makatoni kapena chidebe chamatabwa, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Msodzi amagula zophimba zoyendera padera, chowonjezera chotere sichikuphatikizidwa mu kit yovomerezeka.
Chisamaliro
Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka panthawi yolakwika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa zida zomwe zidawonongeka.
Ena okonda ng'ombe ndi okonda panja nthawi zonse amasintha ma spark plugs ndi mafuta kamodzi pachaka, ndikusintha chopondera choziziritsa pazaka zingapo zilizonse. Zonse ndi zabwino, koma malamulo ochoka ayenera kukhala osiyana pang'ono.
Malinga ndi makina odziwa bwino, kupewa kuyenera kuchitidwa potengera zizindikiro zina. Ndikofunikira maola angati omwe injini yagwira ntchito, kuvala kwake kumayamba ndendende ndi izi. Ndikofunikira kuti musamalire mota ya ngalawa maola 50 aliwonse anthawi yogwira ntchito, osawerengera zaka.
Yamaha's Best-Stroke Motors
Pali ma injini awiri opangira mabwato a Yamaha, malinga ndi ogula, TOP 2 yamitundu yabwino kwambiri yapangidwa yomwe imakwaniritsa mulingo wamtengo wapatali ndipo sichidzakukhumudwitsani.
Yamaha 2DMHS
Chitsanzochi chidzakhala chabwino kwa bwato laling'ono limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto amagulidwa kugonjetsa mtunda waufupi, mukhoza kufika pakati pa nyanja wamba ndi kubwerera popanda mavuto.
Mphamvu ziwiri zamahatchi, zomwe zimayikidwa muzinthu zazing'ono, sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Injini ya silinda imodzi imayendetsedwa ndi tiller, liwiro limasinthidwa pamanja. Palibe makina opangira mafuta m'galimoto, miyeso yake yaying'ono siyingagwirizane nayo, mafuta amasakanizidwa ndi mafuta mu chiŵerengero cha 50: 1.
Yamaha 9.9 GMHS
Kulemera pang'ono komanso bata pogwira ntchito zidabweretsa injini yamtunduwu kumalo otsogola. Ngakhale kuti asodzi ena amanena kuti galimotoyo ndi yachikale, idakali yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa ngalawa mpaka lero.
Injini yokhala ndi ma silinda awiri akunja imakula mpaka 9.9 ndiyamphamvu. Chinthu chosiyana ndi mitundu 5 yosinthira, ngati kusuntha kukuchitika m'madzi osaya.
TOP 3 injini zabwino kwambiri zamastroke anayi
Wopangayo alinso ndi zitsanzo zokwanira zinayi, zitatu ndizodziwika. Tidzawalingalira mwatsatanetsatane tsopano.
Yamaha F4 BMHS
Chitsanzo chatsopano, koma chatsimikiziridwa kale pamsika. Injini ya silinda imodzi ili ndi ma cubes 139, ndiye zotheka kwambiri ndi mphamvu zotere. Magalimoto akunja amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ndi mpweya wochepa komanso dongosolo lapadera lomwe limathandiza kupewa kutayikira kwamafuta, ziribe kanthu momwe galimoto imayendera.
Yamaha F15 CEHS
The anayi sitiroko injini ali masilindala awiri, 15 ndiyamphamvu, Buku ndi magetsi chiyambi. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chuma cha mafuta, kukhalapo kwa jenereta, kutha kusintha malo otsetsereka podutsa madzi osaya. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kickback pa zotsatira. Kumasuka ndi kukhala chete panthawi ya ntchito kudzakondweretsanso msodzi.
Yamaha F40 FET
Kugwira ntchito mosalala komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kunabweretsa injini yapanja yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana 40 kwa atsogoleri. Chitsanzochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi osaphunzira pamadzi ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu, komanso maulendo apanyanja pa bwato.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera mwapadera pamtundu wathunthu wa mankhwalawo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kutsatiridwa ndi wopanga adalengeza pogula.
Inde, aliyense ayenera kusankha galimoto yekha, koma makhalidwe ambiri amadziwika kale. Musapereke zokonda zosankha zamphamvu, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kumangokhala maulendo osowa pakati pa nyanja yaying'ono, msodzi sangayamikire zonse zomwe zimapangidwa.
Kukambirana musanagule ndikofunikira, ndipo ndibwino kupita kukasankha galimoto yapabwato ndi akatswiri. Ogulitsa sakhala odziwa nthawi zonse pamtundu uwu wazinthu, makamaka ngati sitolo siichita makamaka mabwato ndi ma motors kwa iwo.