Yorkshire Terrier ndi galu wokhala ndi chovala chotalika, chowongoka, chogawidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi kuyambira mphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Tsitsi lake ndi lachitsulo chobiriwira kuyambira pansi pa chigaza mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira. Mutu ndi chifuwa chake ndi tawny. Mitundu ina ilipo, koma siyodziwika ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo. Ndi galu wamng'ono yemwe amatha kulemera mpaka 3,2 kg. (1)

International Cytological Federation imayika m'gulu la Approval Terriers (Gulu 3 Gawo 4)

Monga ma terriers ambiri, Yorkshire Terrier idachokera ku Great Britain komwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuchuluka kwa makoswe kapena akalulu. Kuwona kwakale kwambiri kwamtunduwu kumayambira mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1870. Imatenga dzina lake kuchokera kudera la Yorkshire kumpoto kwa England ndipo pamapeto pake idalandiridwa ku XNUMX.

Zikuwoneka kuti Yorkshire terrier idachokera pakuphatikizana pakati pa agalu aku Scottish, obwera ndi ambuye awo kufunafuna ntchito ku Yorkshires ndi agalu ochokera kudera lino. (2)

Malinga ndi mtundu wa Hart ndi Hart, the Yorkshire terrier imagawidwa pakati pa agalu okhala ndi reactivity, kupsa mtima kwapakatikati, kutha kuphunzira pang'ono. Malinga ndi mtunduwu, ndiye yekhayo amene sakhala mgulu la agalu olusa kwambiri, ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe maphunziro awo siophweka kapena ovuta. (2)

Monga mitundu yambiri ya galu yoyera, Yorkshire Terriers ili ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi ma portosystemic shunts, bronchitis, lymphangiectasia, cataract ndi keratoconjunctvitis sicca. Komabe, matenda am'kamwa amayimira chifukwa choyamba chofunsa zaumoyo wazaka zonse. (4)

Ukhondo pakamwa ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ku Yorkshire terrier. Kutsuka mano ndi njira yodzitetezera yoyera yaukhondo, koma sizovuta kwa eni kuchita. Pali njira zina, kuphatikiza chakudya kapena mafupa otafuna osadya (kutengera collagen), komanso zakudya zinazake. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe a chikwangwani ayenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa amatha kupita ku gingivitis kapena kumasula.

Kutseka kwa Portosystemic

portosystemic shunt ndi chibadwa chobadwa nacho cha mtsempha wama portal (womwe umabweretsa magazi pachiwindi). Chifukwa chake, magazi ena agalu amadutsa pachiwindi ndipo samasefedwa. Poizoni monga ammonia mwachitsanzo, samachotsedwa ndi chiwindi ndipo galu amakhala pachiwopsezo chakupha. Nthawi zambiri, zotsekera zolumikiza zimakhala zowonjezereka pamitsempha yam'mimba kapena mtsempha wamanzere kumanzere kwa caudal vena cava. (5)

Matendawa amapangidwa makamaka ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumawulula michere yambiri ya chiwindi, bile acid ndi ammonia. Komabe, shunt imatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba monga scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, medical resonance imaging (MRI), kapena ngakhale opaleshoni yofufuza.

Agalu ambiri amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuwongolera zakudya ndi mankhwala kuti athetse poizoni mthupi. Makamaka, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kudya mapuloteni ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi mankhwala. Galu atavomera kuchipatala, opaleshoni imatha kuganiziridwa kuti ikuyesa kusinthitsa ndikuwongolera magazi kutuluka chiwindi. Kufalikira kwa matendawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo. (6)

Lymphangiectasia

Lymphangiectasia ndikutuluka kosazolowereka kwa zotengera za mitsempha yamagazi. Ku Yorkie, ndi kobadwa nako ndipo imakhudza kwambiri zotengera zamatumbo.

Kutsekula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, ndi kutulutsa madzi m'mimba mwa mtundu womwe umafunikira monga Yorkshire Terrier ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa. Matendawa ayenera kupangidwa ndikuwunika magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kapena ma ultrasound ndikofunikira kuti athetse matenda ena. Pomaliza amafunika kuchititsa matumbo kuti adziwe bwinobwino koma nthawi zambiri amapewa chifukwa cha thanzi la nyama. (7)

Poyamba, zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza kapena edema m'mimba zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Kenako, cholinga chamankhwala ndikulola kuti galuyo ayambenso kudya bwino. Nthawi zina, kusinthidwa kwa zakudya ndikokwanira, koma kwa ena, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chofunikira. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopukusa mafuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi gawo loyamba pakukweza thanzi la nyama.

Moyo wa Yorkshire tereri ndi wazaka pafupifupi 12, koma ukhoza kufikira zaka 17! Samalani, chifukwa chake, mukamachita nawo galu amene olankhula Chingerezi amatcha Yorkie.

Muyenera kusangalala ndi kudzikongoletsa mukalandira Yorkshire terrier. Zowonadi, amayenera kuphatikizidwa tsiku lililonse, pokhapokha tsitsi likafupikitsidwa. Komanso samalani popeza malaya awo abwino sateteza kwambiri kuzizira komanso chovala chaching'ono chimafunika. Kusamalira mano nthawi zonse ndiyofunikanso, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya mano msanga. (2 ndi 3)

Kuphatikiza pamavuto amano, ma Yorkshire terriers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dongosolo losakhazikika lam'mimba, ndikusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa zakudya zawo.

Agaluwa amakonda kwambiri kukuwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'nyumba yanu. Ndipo ngati kubuula kukuvutitsani, kungangoyankhidwa kudzera pamaphunziro.