Zochita zabwino kwambiri za 2022

Kubowola pamanja kwadziwika kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali - ngakhale magulu ankhondo achi Roma adagwiritsa ntchito zida zotere pomanga misasa yawo. Ma prototypes a makina opangira magetsi amakono adawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20 ndipo, n'zosadabwitsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi madokotala a mano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 10, zobowola zidabwera mumakampani, ndipo m'zaka zoyambirira za zana la 2022, kubowola kwamagetsi kunapeza mawonekedwe amakono ndi mawonekedwe. Tsopano, koyambirira kwa XNUMXs m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ngati si nyumba iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kubowola magetsi, ndiye kuti imapezeka m'bokosi lazida la amisiri aliyense. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, koma mukuganiza za kubowola komwe mungagule, ndiye kuti zobowola zabwino kwambiri XNUMX za XNUMX zidzakuthandizani kudziwa.

Mavoti 10 apamwamba molingana ndi KP

1. Makita HP1640K (mtengo wapakati 4600 rubles)

Kubowola kodziwika kwambiri kochokera kwa wopanga zida zomangira ku Japan. Ngakhale kuti chitsanzochi ndi cha bajeti, HP1640K idakali yoganizira komanso yodalirika ngati "alongo" akale. Kubowola ndi kwa percussion, mains powered. Ndi liwiro lalikulu la 2800 rpm, mphamvu yayikulu ya injini yamagetsi yobowola ndi 680 W, yomwe ikuwonetsa ntchito yake yapakhomo, ngakhale itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pamalo omanga (ngakhale nthawi yopuma). The variable awiri chuck akhoza kulolera kubowola kuchokera 1,5mm mpaka 13mm. Mwa njira, chitsanzo ichi chili ndi njira yabwino yosinthira ndi maburashi oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi a mota yamagetsi. Pali madandaulo ochepa okhudza "Japan" - iyi ndi vuto losasangalatsa komanso lopangidwa mosasamala, komanso kusakhazikika pazitsanzo zina, zomwe zingawononge katiriji.

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2. DIOLD MES-5-01 BZP (mtengo wapakati 1900 rubles)

Kubowola kwamagetsi kotsika mtengo kuchokera ku Smolensk Power Tool Plant (komabe, akuti chipangizocho chimasonkhanitsidwa ku China, ndipo chomwe chili ndi chomata pamlanduwo). Zosungidwa zimawonekera pamtundu wonsewu. Choyamba, osati apamwamba kwambiri zipangizo ndi msonkhano. Kachiwiri, kubowola uku ndikosadabwitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti liwiro lobowola lidzakhala lotsika komanso zolimba, monga konkriti, zitha kugwa. Mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 550 W. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthane ndi ntchito yobowola ndi mainchesi mpaka 10 mm. Pali ngakhale chosinthira, koma batani losinthira lili pafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigunda mwangozi. Koma centering ndiye vuto lenileni ndi kubowola uku. Choncho khalani okonzeka kumenyedwa pamene mukugwira ntchito pa iye. Koma mu zida pali maburashi m'malo mwa galimoto yamagetsi, ndipo kuwolowa manja koteroko sikunali kosowa.

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3. BOSCH EasyImpact 550 Case (mtengo wapakati 3900 rubles)

Conservative wamakono zobowoleza bwino m'nyumba PSB 350/500 mzere. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 550 Watts, 3000 rpm ndi 33000 bpm mu mode shock mode. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chuck ndi yofulumira-clamping apa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyika kapena kusintha kubowola ndikosavuta pano kusiyana ndi kiyi. Zosangalatsa - seti yobweretsera ya kubowola. Ili ndi chogwirira chowonjezera chogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi manja awiri komanso poyimitsa mozama pulasitiki. Ndipo komabe, apa chingwe ndi theka la mita yaitali kuposa otsutsana nawo ambiri - 2,5 m. Ndipo EasyImpact 550 ndiyosangalatsa kugwira ntchito, koma pali ngozi yotengera kupepuka uku. Ndipo chitsanzochi sichikonda zolemetsa, choncho musatengeke ndi maola ambiri ogwira ntchito mosalekeza kapena kubowola zitsulo - chipangizocho sichidzapirira.

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4. Interskol DU-13 / 780ER 421.1.0.00 (mtengo wapakati 2800 rubles)

Mtunduwu ndi wochokera kwa wopanga wina yemwe ali ndi makolo achi China. Kubowola kumeneku kumakhala ndi mphamvu zochititsa chidwi za 780W pamtengo wotsika, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo. DU-13 / 780ER ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mu makina, ndi chuck kwa 13-mm kubowola, ndi chogwirira zina, ndipo ngakhale zaka ziwiri chitsimikizo. Koma posachedwapa, ogwiritsa ntchito akhala akudandaula za ubwino wa magulu atsopano, omwe ndi kumbuyo kwa cartridge ndi malo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, kubowolako kwakwera mtengo kuposa kuwirikiza pazaka zingapo.

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5. Hammer UDD1100B (mtengo wapakati 5700 rubles)

Chipangizo chozama kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri. Zitsulo zambiri zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga "kugunda" uku, komwe, kumbali imodzi, kumawonjezera kudalirika, koma kumbali ina, kulemera kwa 2,76 kg, komwe kumathetsa kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi. Mwamwayi, pali chogwirira chowonjezera pamlanduwo. Ndinganene chiyani, palinso chochepetsera chakuya chobowola chopangidwa ndi chitsulo (ndiye amene muyenera kutenga chitsanzo kuchokera, Bosch). Mapangidwe a chuck otulutsa mwachangu amakulolani kuti musinthe zobowola mpaka 13 mm m'mimba mwake mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga amalengeza movomerezeka kuti kubowola kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosakaniza chomanga. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kudandaula za vuto laling'ono, koma izi ndizovuta kale.

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6. DeWALT DWD024 (mtengo wapakati 4500 rubles)

Kubowola kuchokera ku America wopanga zida zomangira ndi kukonza DeWALT. Chinthu chachikulu cha chitsanzo ichi ndi chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa pamphindi kupitirira malire a chida chophatikizika chotero - kuposa 47 zikwi. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti konkire wandiweyani kapena zitsulo mapepala DWD024 akhoza kuchita izo. Zowona, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amadandaula za kutenthedwa, koma apa muyenera kuloleza kukula kwa kubowola ndi kapangidwe ka mkati. Pamapeto pake, ngati mutachitadi ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndi chida choterocho, muzipuma mphindi 40-45 zilizonse. Mosiyana ndi opikisana nawo ambiri, mota ya 750-watt imatha kuyendetsedwa mosalekeza pakubowola uku. Chitsanzo ichi, mwatsoka, sichinasinthidwe ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama zopangira - m'zaka zaposachedwa, chingwe chamagetsi ndi chachifupi komanso tans mu kuzizira, ndipo ndi ntchito yowonjezereka, kununkhira kwa chitsulo chotentha kuchokera ku kubowola kungawonekere, komwe kumawonekera. osati ozizira kwambiri.

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7. BLACK + DECKER BDCD12 (mtengo wapakati 3200 rubles)

Woyimira wovomerezeka wa kalasi ya ma drill opanda zingwe. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa opanga "batri" tsopano ali m'gulu la madalaivala obowola. Koma zimawoneka ngati titha. Chifukwa chake, BDCD12 ndi kubowola kopanda mphamvu pang'ono, injini yamagetsi yomwe imatha kupota kubowola mpaka 550 rpm. Izi sizokwanira, koma kwa ntchito zazing'ono kapena ngati screwdriver (ndi adapter yoyenera ndi pang'ono) idzachita. Koma pali kwathunthu "wamkulu" mmbuyo ndi kuwongolera liwiro losalala. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu, ndithudi, ndi ufulu ku mawaya. Zowona, zanthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yoyimbira batire ndi maola 8.

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8. Bort BSM-750U (mtengo wapakati 2000 rubles)

Kubowola kochokera ku China, kutsanzira mwachangu chinthu cha Germany (consonance imodzi ya dzina ndi Bosch ndiyofunika). Koma timapeza kubowola kwatsopano kwa 710 W pamtengo wochepa. Komanso, pazipita kubowola awiri apa ndi 13 mm, ndi kulemera kwa chipangizo si kuwoloka malire a 2 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira yabwino yoperekera - chogwirira chowonjezera, choyezera mozama kubowola ndi maburashi opuma. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, wopangayo amayenera kupulumutsa pa china chake, popeza kubowolako kumagulitsidwa pamasitolo pamtengo wopitilira $ 27? Choyamba, ndi kusintha kwa mode shock. Chifukwa cha ergonomic miscalculation ndi slider yopepuka kwambiri, mutha kusintha mwangozi mawonekedwe, omwe amakwiyitsa. Kachiwiri, bokosi la kubowola linakhala "ulalo wofooka", chifukwa chake ntchito yayikulu ndi zitsulo ndi konkire imatsutsana ndi chitsanzo ichi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mukhoza kutenga chiopsezo, koma moyo wa chida udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

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9. BOSCH GSB 21-2 RE (mtengo wapakati 12,7 zikwi rubles)

Sizodabwitsa kuti chitsanzo chachiwiri kuchokera ku mtundu woyenerera wa ku Germany chinalowa mu mndandanda wa zobowola zabwino kwambiri mu 2022. Chowonadi ndi chakuti GSB 21-2 RE ndi ya "buluu", mndandanda wa zida za akatswiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zake ndizokulirapo kuposa "zobiriwira". Kubowola kwamphamvu kumakhala ndi mota yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1100 W, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti liwiro lobowola lidzakhala lalitali kwambiri. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zikwapu pamphindi yopitilira 50 zikwi, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ngati nyundo kapena chosakaniza cha ersatz. Osati popanda "tchipisi" zosangalatsa mu kubowola uku. Mwachitsanzo, pali ntchito ya Anti-Rotation yomwe ingalepheretse manja kuti asatuluke pamene kubowola kwadzaza ndi zinthu. Kapena wolumikizira waya wamagetsi, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma gearbox apamwamba ali ndi maulendo awiri othamanga. Mutha kudzudzula kulemera kwa 2,9 kg (omwe akadali osasunthika, chifukwa chidacho ndi chaukadaulo) ndipo m'mimba mwake mwazobowola ndi 13 mm. Omanga akufuna kuwona 16 mm.

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10. Metabo SBE 650 (mtengo wapakati 4200 rubles)

Drill kuchokera ku kampani yomwe kale inali yaku Germany yaku Germany, yomwe tsopano ndi ya Japan Hitachi, yopangidwa ku China. Kuchokera pa dzina lachitsanzo, n'zosavuta kumvetsa kuti mphamvu ya injini yamagetsi ndi 650 Watts. Pali chuck yotsogola kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver bits popanda adaputala yapadera. Kubowola kumagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri panyumba komanso ngakhale ntchito zina zaluso, koma simungadalire maola ambiri ogwirira ntchito ndi konkriti. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amadandaula za ergonomics ya chogwirira chachikulu, amati, ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi dzanja limodzi.

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Momwe mungasankhire kubowola

Kubowola sikungomveka kokhumudwitsa Loweruka m'mawa kuchokera kunyumba ya mnansi, komanso chida chothandiza chomwe chimafunikira osati pamalo omanga okha. Kodi muli ndi chizolowezi chomwe muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu? Mwachidziwikire, kubowola kudzathandiza pamenepo. Kodi denga latsikira pa gazebo mdziko muno? Apanso, kubowola ndi kofunikira pakukonza pang'ono. Ndipo pali mazana, kapena masauzande, a mikhalidwe yoteroyo. Momwe mungasankhire kubowola bwino pazosowa zanu kudzatiuza Wothandizira wogulitsa zida zomanga Anatoly Grepkin.

Design

Zobowola zambiri molingana ndi kapangidwe kake zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zopanda nyundo komanso zogunda. Palinso osakaniza omwe ali ndi ngodya, koma awa ali kutali ndi zida zapakhomo, kotero tiyeni tiwasiye pa chithunzicho. Chifukwa chake, kubowola kopanda nyundo kumakhala kosavuta pamapangidwe, motero ndikotsika mtengo. Kunena zowona, gearbox ndi cartridge mu zida zotere zimatha kusuntha mozungulira. Kubowola koteroko ndi koyenera kwa ntchito zazing'ono ndi zipangizo zofewa. Chophimbacho chimapezedwanso kuchokera ku kubowola koteroko, ngati chipangizocho chimatha kugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri. Kubowola kwamphamvu kumakhala kosunthika kwambiri - kapangidwe kake kamaperekanso mayendedwe obwerera kutsogolo, omwe amafanana ndi kubowola nyundo. Amakhala ndi zida zolimba monga konkriti ndi zitsulo. Onse amathanso kugwira ntchito mopanda mantha, pomwe chosinthira chimaperekedwa. Koma kumbukirani, ziribe kanthu kuti kubowola kwamphamvu ndi kozizira bwanji, sikungapirire kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndi zida zolimba, sikuli kubowola nyundo.

Magetsi

"Mtima" wa kubowola ndi galimoto yake yamagetsi, zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe chidacho chidzagwirira ntchito. Mphamvu ndiye chinsinsi. Chokulirapo, chobowolacho chimatha kubowola mwachangu pazinthuzo kapena "kugwedezeka" pa konkriti kapena njerwa zolimba. Kwa zitsanzo zapakhomo, nthawi zambiri sizidutsa 800 W, koma ngati mukufuna kubowola bwino pa ntchito yaikulu, muyenera kuyang'ana zitsanzo zokhala ndi magetsi a 1000 W.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi chiwerengero cha kusinthika ndi chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa pamphindi. Ndi iwo, nawonso, chirichonse chikuwonekera bwino - apamwamba, abwino. Kubowola kwamphamvu kumatha kukwapula mpaka 50 pa mphindi, zomwe ndizofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi zida zolimba.

Pomaliza, tcherani khutu ku mzere woterewu mumakhalidwe ngati torque. Imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa katundu womwe udzayikidwe pagalimoto yobowola panthawi yogwira ntchito. Njira yosunthika kwambiri ndi 30 Nm, kubowola ndi torque yaying'ono ndikofunikira kugula pokhapokha ngati ikuyenera kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi komanso yopepuka.

Food

Zobowola zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi mains. Ndipo iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo "yodyetsa" injini yamagetsi yamphamvu ya chida chamakono. Zachidziwikire, pali zitsanzo zomwe zimayendera mabatire, koma mphamvu sizili zofanana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake sapezeka konse. Pogula kubowola magetsi, tcherani khutu ku chingwe chamagetsi. Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yayitali komanso yotanuka. Chotsatiracho ndi chofunika kwambiri ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi chida panja pa kutentha kochepa - matani otsika kwambiri a braid ngakhale mu chisanu pang'ono.

zinchito

Conventionally, ntchito za kubowola bwino akhoza kugawidwa mu zofunika ndi zina. Zakale zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, chosinthira, chomwe chimasintha njira yozungulira kubowola. Ndizothandiza pogwira ntchito mu screwdriver mode kapena pochotsa kubowola komwe kumamatira pazinthu. Zingakhale zothandiza kukhala ndi chiwongolero chosalala kapena kutseka batani loyambira. Yotsirizirayi imathandizira kwambiri ntchito ndi kubowola, koma poigwiritsa ntchito, chidacho chimagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.

Zowonjezera, koma zabwino zimaphatikizanso kuyatsa, komwe kumakhala kothandiza mukamagwira ntchito mumdima.