Ndikuganiza, komabe, sizowonjezereka kuzindikira kuti kulingalira za mfundo zonse zomwe zikudziwika panopa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osawerengeka zimandipangitsa kukhala wotsimikiza kuti mankhwala enaake amangokhala ndi vuto linalake la mankhwala osawerengeka, kuti kufufuza kokwanira zotsirizirazi zidzawonekera mu malingaliro ongoyerekeza pagulu lonse la chidziwitso chamankhwala.
DI. Mendeleev, Chiyambi cha dissertation yake ya udokotala.
Chochitika Choyambitsa Kukhazikitsidwa Mwamwayi Vodka tsiku lobadwa, chinachitika mu 1865. Patsiku lino ku St. Petersburg adateteza zolemba zake zodziwika bwino za udokotala "Pa kuphatikiza mowa ndi madzi", zomwe adagwira ntchito mu 1863-1864. Zolembazo zimasungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za wasayansi wamkulu - ku St. Petersburg State University.
Cholinga cha ntchitoyi chinali kuphunzira mphamvu yokoka ya mowa + wamadzimadzi, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa njirazi ndi kutentha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, maphunziro a mphamvu yokoka ya zosakaniza anachitidwa pa kutentha ndi ndende zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mowa wopanda madzi mpaka yankho la 50 wt% ndiyeno 0%.
M'mutu 4 ndi 5 wa dissertation, motsatana, "Pa kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi ya kusungunuka kwa mowa wopanda madzi ndi madzi" komanso "Pakusintha kwamphamvu yokoka pamene mowa umaphatikizidwa ndi madzi", akuti zotsatira za kafukufuku wa madzi-mowa zothetsera, kuphatikizapo ndi ndende ya 33,4% kulemera kapena 40% ndi voliyumu. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti palibe mawu omwe amanenedwa ponena za physiological kapena biochemical zotsatira za machitidwe omwe akuphunziridwa pa chamoyo.
January 31 akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi tsiku lothandiziranso sayansi yapadziko lonse yopangidwa ndi wasayansi wamkulu waku Russia DI Mendeleev. Mwa njira, zimadziwika kuti sizinali zofufuza zasayansi zokha.
Koma bwanji za vodka? Mabuku ena amanena kuti vinyo wa mkate woyera anabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Scandinavia m'zaka za zana la 16; ena - omwe ali zaka 100 m'mbuyomo, kuchokera. Palinso chidziwitso kuti ku Russia zakumwa zoledzeretsa zidadyedwa kale m'zaka za 11-12. Mwa njira, mphamvu ya vodka ku Russia sinakhalepo chiphunzitso. Mwachikhalidwe, adapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 38, 45 komanso madigiri 56. Tsopano, monga mukudziwa, palinso mitundu yamphamvu.
Komabe, kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa la chakumwa chodziwika bwino ichi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mowa ndi wovulaza thanzi. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ambiri a sayansi, ndi tsogolo lolakwika la oledzeretsa okha, komanso okondedwa awo.
Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti mu 1985 bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linazindikira moŵa ndi fodya monga mankhwala oledzeretsa, ndipo buku lakuti “The Truth About Legal Drugs” linanena kuti magalamu 45 a mowa, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe cha kumwa, adzaphadi 1000. neurons mu ubongo. Ndani ali nazo zochulukira?
Tikumbukenso kuti September 11 chikondwerero, ndi October 3 m'mayiko ambiri a dziko -.