Chaka ndi chaka ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko angapo a malo a pambuyo pa Soviet, amadziwika Tsiku la ophika makeke.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe akatswiri onse okhudzana ndi kuphika amakondwerera pa October 20, lero ndi tchuthi la akatswiri kwa anthu omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphika, koma "osayang'ana kwambiri".
Mosiyana ndi wophika ndi katswiri wophikira, yemwe ntchito yake ndi kudyetsa munthu mokoma, wophika makeke ali ndi ntchito yosiyana. Iye amakhazikika pokonza gawo la chakudya, lomwe limaphatikizapo kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtanda ndi mbale zochokera pa izo, makeke, zonona ndi zokometsera, ndiko kuti, chirichonse chimene timakonda kudya ndi kapu ya tiyi ndi khofi. , pie, makeke, makeke, maswiti, - mabwenzi a phwando lililonse lachikondwerero.
Ngakhale kwa ena, confectionery ndi taboo. Izi zikugwira ntchito, choyamba, kwa anthu omwe amatsatira zakudya ndi moyo. Ndipo munthu sangakhale tsiku popanda keke. Ndipo komabe, iwo amene alibe chidwi ndi ntchito za luso la confectionery ali ochepa.
Amakhulupirira kuti tsiku la chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Confectioner likugwirizana ndi zomwe zinachitika mu 1932, pamene bungwe la All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Confectionery Industry linakhazikitsidwa ku USSR. Ntchito ya bungweli inaphatikizapo kusanthula ndi kukonzanso zipangizo zamafakitale, kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano pakupanga zinthu za confectionery, ndi kuyang'anira ubwino wake.
Confectionery m'maganizo imalumikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi shuga ndi mawu oti "wokoma". Pali zifukwa zina zam'mbiri za izi. Anthu omwe amaphunzira mbiri ya zojambula za confectionery amanena kuti chiyambi chake chiyenera kufunidwa kale, pamene anthu adaphunzira zamtengo wapatali ndi kulawa chokoleti (ku America), komanso shuga wa nzimbe ndi uchi (ku India ndi dziko la Aarabu). Mpaka nthawi ina, maswiti anabwera ku Ulaya kuchokera kummawa.
"Nthawi" iyi (pamene luso la confectionery linayamba kukhala lodziimira ku Ulaya) linagwera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 15 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16, ndipo Italy inakhala dziko limene malonda a confectionery anafalikira ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "wophika mkate" adachokera ku zilankhulo za Chitaliyana ndi Chilatini.
Masiku ano, maphunziro a ntchito yophika makeke amachitika m'mabungwe apadera a maphunziro. Komabe, kukhala mbuye weniweni wa luso lanu si ntchito yosavuta yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso, chidziwitso, malingaliro opanga, kuleza mtima ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwa munthu. Monga ntchito zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yamanja ndi zilandiridwenso, ntchito ya wophika mkate imakhala ndi zinsinsi zake, zinsinsi, zomwe kusamutsidwa kwa aliyense kumakhalabe ndi ufulu wa eni ake. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti ntchito za confectioners zimafananizidwa ndi zojambulajambula.
Chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Ophika Keke nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi gulu la makalasi ambuye, mpikisano, zokometsera ndi ziwonetsero.