Zamkatimu
- Coronavirus ndi makanda: zizindikiro ndi zoopsa kwa ana aang'ono
Coronavirus imakhudza makamaka okalamba ndi odwala omwe afooketsedwa ndi matenda omwe alipo kale. Komabe, zilipo chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka Covid-19 kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale kuti chiwerengerochi sichikukhudzidwa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masukulu adakhala otseguka panthawi yotseka yachiwiri. Kodi zizindikiro ndi zoopsa za makanda ndi ana ndi ziti?
PIMS ndi Covid-19: zowopsa kwa ana ndi ziti?
Kusintha Meyi 28, 2021 - Malinga ndi Public Health France, kuyambira pa Marichi 1, 2020 mpaka Meyi 23, 2021, Milandu 563 ya ana ambiri otupa ma syndromes kapena PIMS adanenedwa. Oposa atatu mwa anayi a milandu, mwachitsanzo 79% mwa ana awa ali ndi serology yabwino ya Sars-Cov-2. Zaka zapakati pa milandu ndi zaka 8 ndipo 44% ndi atsikana. |
Mu Epulo 2020, Britain idachenjeza za kuchuluka kwa ana omwe ali m'chipatala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a Kawasaki, omwe. pafupi ndi MIS-C (multisystemic inflammatory syndrome) kapena amatchedwanso NTHAWI chifukwa Matenda a ana otupa ma syndromes. Madokotala pachipatala cha Necker ku Paris, adanenanso kuti odwala 25 azaka zosakwana 15 ali ndi matenda otupa. Iwo ana ndi anapereka zizindikiro zotupa mu mtima, mapapo, kapena dongosolo la m'mimba. Milandu yofananira idanenedwanso ku Italy ndi Belgium. Mu Meyi 2020, Public Health France idawerengera ana 125 omwe adawonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala zofanana ndi matenda osowawa. Mwa ana awa, 65 adayezetsa kuti ali ndi Covid-19. Enawo akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikufotokozera mgwirizano wopitilira zotheka pakati pa NTHAWI ndi Covid-19 mwa ana. The ulalo watsimikizika masiku ano"Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa matenda osowa kwambiri a ana omwe ali ndi vuto lamtima, olumikizidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19 “. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi National Health Service yaku UK, a MIS-C zakhudza kale ana ndi achichepere opitilira chikwi padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo. Ku France kuli pafupifupi 551.
Mwachisoni, mnyamata wazaka 9 wa ku Marseille wamwalira. Analandira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa masiku 7 m'chipatala. Mwanayu anadwala kwambiri ndipo mtima wake unagwidwa m’nyumba mwake. Serology yake inali yabwino kwa Covid-19 ndipo anali kudwala co-morbidity "neuro-chitukuko“. Mu ana, MIS-C imawonekera patatha milungu inayi atadwala kachilombo ka Sars-Cov-4.
Madokotala anafuna kudziwitsa akuluakulu azaumoyo, omwe adapereka chidziwitso kwa anthu. Ndi bwino kupitiriza kutengera makhalidwe omwewo komanso kuti tisamade nkhawa. Izi zikadali chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha ana omwe akhudzidwa. Thupi la ana likukaniza m'malo bwino, chifukwa cha kuwunika koyenera ndi chithandizo. Thanzi lawo linakula mofulumira.
Malinga ndi Inserm, omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana 18 akuyimira ochepera 10% mwa onse omwe adapezeka ndi Covid-19. Kwa ana omwe ali ndi ma syndromes ambiri otupa, omwe amakhudza thupi lonse, chiopsezo cha imfa yogwirizana ndi chochepera 2%. Imfa ndizopadera mwa ana osakwana zaka 15 ndipo zimayimira 0,05% (pakati pazaka 5-17). Kuonjezera apo, ana omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma (mpumu waukulu), matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, matenda a ubongo (khunyu), kapena khansa ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza katatu kuti alandire chithandizo champhamvu ngati atadwala. Covid 19 iwo ana ndi ndi thanzi labwino. Komanso, a ana akuyimira osachepera 1% za zipatala zonse ndi imfa potchula Covid-19.
Kodi ana ang'onoang'ono angathe kutenga kachilombo ka Covid-19?
Mkhalidwe padziko lapansi
Ndi makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amafotokoza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi Covid-19. Komabe, palibe chinthu chonga chiwopsezo cha zero: chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala osamala. Padziko lonse, anthu ochepera 10 pa 18 alionse amene atenga kachilomboka ndi ana kapena achikulire osakwanitsa zaka 2. Ku China, dziko limene mliri wapadziko lonse unayambira, ana oposa XNUMX atenga kachilomboka. Covid 19. Imfa za ana, zabwino za Covid-19, ndizapadera padziko lonse lapansi.
Mkhalidwe ku Europe
Kuli kwina, mkhalidwewo suli popanda kupereka nkhaŵa ina kwa makolo a ana aang’ono. Ku Italy, pafupifupi 600 milandu ya ana yafotokozedwa. Anagonekedwa m’chipatala, koma mkhalidwe wawo sunafooke. Milandu ya ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18 zanenedwa ku Ulaya (Portugal, Great Britain, Belgium ndi France). Malinga ndi lipoti la Public Health France, la pa Ogasiti 17, 2020, ochepera 5% mwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19 adanenedwa ku European Union. Ana (ochepera zaka 18) sangakhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi Covid-19. Mwa iwo, matendawa amadziwonetsera okha pang'ono, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi asymptomatic. Komanso, ana "Tsitsani kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kamafanana ndi akuluakulu kotero kuti ndi koyipa monga momwe akulu amachitira".
| Pofika pa Meyi 28, 2021, Public Health France ikutiuza izi chiwerengero cha zochitika pakati pa zaka 0-14 idatsika ndi 14% mu sabata 20 pomwe kuchuluka kwabwino kudakwera ndi 9%. Kuonjezera apo, ana a 70 a msinkhu uwu adagonekedwa m'chipatala, kuphatikizapo 10 omwe ali m'chipatala chovuta kwambiri. France akudandaula 6 imfa za ana, zomwe zikuyimira zosakwana 0,1% za imfa zonse. Mu lipoti lake la Epulo 30, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro unanena za kudwala kwa ophunzira awiri, kapena 2% ya ophunzira onse. Kuphatikiza apo, masukulu 067 adatsekedwa komanso makalasi 0,04. Monga chikumbutso, Meyi 19 isanafike, sukulu za nazale zokha ndi pulayimale zinali zitatsegulidwa kwa sabata imodzi. |
Scientific Council ikutsimikizira, mu lingaliro la October 26, kuti " Ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 11 amawoneka osatengeka kwambiri, komanso osapatsirana, poyerekeza ndi akulu. Ali ndi mitundu yofatsa ya matendawa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe asymptomatic pafupifupi 70% ".
Mu lipoti lochokera ku Public Health France, deta yoyang'anira matendawa mwa ana ikuwonetsa kuti sakhudzidwa kwambiri: Ana 94 (0 mpaka 14 wazaka) adagonekedwa m'chipatala ndipo 18 ali m'chipatala chachikulu. Kuyambira pa Marichi 1, ana atatu amwalira ku Covid-3 ku France. Komabe, milandu ya ana omwe akhudzidwa ndi Covid-19 imakhalabe yapadera ndipo imayimira ochepera 19% a odwala omwe ali m'chipatala ndi kufa komanso ochepera 1% mwa milandu yonse yomwe yanenedwa ku European Union ndi United Kingdom. Komanso, ” Ana sakhala ndi mwayi wogonekedwa m'chipatala kapena kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kuposa akulu ”.
Le mayeso a malovu deplos in mabungwe ophunzira. Kuyambira Meyi 10 mpaka 17:
- Mayeso 255 a Covid-861 adaperekedwa;
- 173 mayesero anachitidwa;
- Mayeso a 0,17% anali abwino.
Mikhalidwe yopangira mayeso a PCR mwa ana ndi yofanana ndi ya akulu. Ngati palibe amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi Covid pagulu, kuyezetsako kumangoperekedwa kwa ana azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo, kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimapitilira masiku atatu. Kumbali ina, ngati mukukayikira m'gulu la anthu otsogolera komanso ngati mwanayo ali ndi zizindikiro, ndi bwino kumuyesa. Makolo ayenera kukumana ku labotale kapena mwina ndi dokotala wa ana. Pamene akuyembekezera zotsatira za mayeso, mwanayo ayenera kukhala kunyumba ndi kupewa kukhudzana pamene akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito manja olepheretsa. Ngati ali ndi HIV, ayenera kukhala yekha kwa masiku 3.
Pa Novembara 28, 2021, mayeso a malovu a EasyCov adatsimikiziridwa ndi French National Authority for Health. Ndizoyenera ana ndi zomwe zilipo zizindikiro za Covid-19. Kumbali inayi, sizothandiza mokwanira (92% motsutsana ndi 99% yofunikira), pakakhala matenda asymptomatic.
Kuyambira mwezi wa February, a Jean-Michel Blanquer, Nduna Yowona za Maphunziro a Dziko, adayambitsa kampeni yayikulu yowonetsera m'masukulu. Kuti achite izi, mayeso a malovu amaperekedwa kwa ophunzira ndipo amafuna chilolezo cha makolo. Kumbali ina, a Kuyeza kwa PCR sikuvomerezeka kwa ana osapitirira zaka 6.
Zoyenera kuchita tsiku lililonse?
Ngakhale ana ndi makanda nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka corona kusiyana ndi akuluakulu kapena okalamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro operekedwa kwa akuluakulu ndikupangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana:
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo musanagwire mwana komanso mukamaliza
- Osayika pacifier wa mwanayo mkamwa, muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyera
- Ngati makolo ali ndi kachilombo kapena ali ndi zizindikiro, valani chigoba
- Atsogolereni mwa chitsanzo pogwiritsira ntchito manja oyenera kutengera ndi kulimbikitsa ana kuti azichita: wombera mphuno zawo ndi minofu yotayika, kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola m'zigongono, kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi madzi a sopo.
- Pewani masitolo ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri momwe mungathere komanso mkati mwa malire a malo ovomerezeka
Ku France, ana azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ayenera kuvala a Gulu I la opaleshoni kapena chigoba cha nsalu ku pulaimale. M'masukulu apakati ndi apamwamba, ndizokakamizidwa kwa ophunzira onse. Ku Italy, dziko lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi coronavirus, ana kuyambira zaka 6 ayeneranso kuvala chigoba.
Zambiri za boma
Kusintha Meyi 4, 2021 - Kwa kuyamba kwa chaka chasukulu pa Epulo 26 ana a sukulu ya mkaka kapena pulayimale ndi a Meyi 3 kwa iwo akusukulu zapakati ndi sekondale, ndi kalasi ipitilize kulima pakangopezeka munthu m'modzi wa Covid-19 kapena matenda ena. Kenako kalasiyo imatseka kwa masiku 7. Izi zikukhudza masukulu onse, kuyambira ku sukulu ya kindergarten mpaka kusekondale. Mayeso a malovu adzalimbikitsidwa kusukulu ndipo zoyesa zokha zidzatumizidwa kusukulu za sekondale. |
Kubwerera kusukulu kunachitika motsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Ndondomeko yowonjezereka yaumoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira akulandira bwino. Izi zalembedwa molingana ndi malingaliro operekedwa ndi Bungwe Lalikulu. Zimatengera kusinthika kwa miyeso, mochulukirapo kapena mocheperapo, pankhani ya phwando kapena chakudya chasukulu, kutengera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti ana apitilize kupita kusukulu, chifukwa kutsekeredwa koyamba kunali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamaphunziro awo.
Kutsekeredwa kwachiwiri kunakhazikitsidwa kuyambira pa Okutobala 30 kwa nzika zonse zaku France. Komabe, pa Mosiyana ndi kutsekeredwa koyamba, anazale, masukulu, makoleji ndi masukulu apamwamba amakhalabe otseguka, ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka yaumoyo. Ana tsopano akuyenera kuvala chigoba kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'masukulu a pulaimale. Nthawi yopuma imasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kuti asasokoneze ophunzira. Komanso, ana akhoza kupitiriza kudya mu canteen sukulu, malinga kusunga mtunda wa 1 mita pakati pa malo aliwonse. Kwa makolo, umboni wokhazikika wa ulendo wa kusukulu ulipo paulendo wawo pakati pa nyumba ndi malo omwe ana amalandiridwa.
Ponena za kuyamba kwa chaka cha sukulu, boma likutsatira malangizo omwe akuluakulu azaumoyo apereka polimbana ndi matenda a coronavirus. Kafukufuku wachitika m’masukulu. Iwo amati sukuluyo si gwero lalikulu la matenda. Komabe, njira zimatengedwa m'masukulu a kindergarten, makoleji ndi masukulu apamwamba, monga kutalikirana (ophunzira aliyense ali ndi desiki lawo), kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kapena kuvala chigoba kuyambira zaka 6. zoletsedwa. Ngakhale izi, kuyambika kwa sukulu kumabweretsa mantha. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, masukulu atsekedwa kale, chifukwa ophunzira kapena aphunzitsi adayezetsa kuti ali ndi Covid-19.
Malinga ndi kutulutsidwa kwa atolankhani a Minister of Health Olivier Véran, pokhudzana ndi Covid-19, ana a ogwira ntchito ya unamwino ndi anthu omwe akupitiriza kugwira ntchito akhoza kuika ana awo m'kalasi: "Mabungwe olandirira ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali m'malo azachipatala, azachipatala, azachipatala kapena mabungwe aboma omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera mliriwu amakhalabe otseguka." Kwa akuluakulu ena amene ayenera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito kunyumba kwawo, kapena amene amagwira ntchito yaifupi ndiponso amene ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 16, ayenera kukhala osatsekeredwa.
Malangizo a Unicef
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) imalimbikitsa kukhala oona mtima ndi mwana wanu. Kumubisira coonadi kungam’detse nkhawa. Muyenera kumufotokozera chomwe coronavirus yatsopanoyo ndi, yomwe imatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, kusewera kapena kupanga. Makolo angaphatikizepo ana awo mwa kuwasonyeza zochita zoyenera ndi kuwapempha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Madokotala ndi amisala amapereka zomwezo malangizo okhudza coronavirus ndi ana.
Zizindikiro za Covid-19 mwa Makanda ndi Ana Achichepere
Kodi zizindikiro za Covid-19 mwa ana ndi ziti?
Kwa ana, matenda am'mimba amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa akuluakulu. Frostbite pa zala zala zimatha kuwoneka, zomwe ndi kutupa ndi mtundu wofiira kapena ngakhale purplish. Ana omwe ali ndi Covid-19 amatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala asymptomatic kapena amakhala ndi matenda apakati. |
Mu October, zizindikiro za Covid 19 zawonetsedwa mwa ana ndi phunziro la Chingerezi. Ambiri ndi asymptomatic. Kwa ena, kutentha thupi, kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu kumawoneka kuti ndizo zizindikiro zachipatala ambiri mu ana ndi. Angakhale ndi chifuwa chotentha thupi, kusafuna kudya, zidzolo, kutsegula m’mimba, kapena kupsa mtima.
Zizindikiro za Covid-19 mwa akuluakulu ndi chimodzimodzi kwa ana ndi makanda. Nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi chifuwa, kutsekeka m'mphuno kapena popanda kutentha thupi. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuwoneka, komanso mutu. The Zizindikiro za buku la coronavirus poyamba amafanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine cha nyengo. Makolo ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi matenda ena omwe ana angayambe. Covid-19 si matenda okhawo omwe ana angatenge.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali zizindikiro?
Ngati mwana kapena wakhanda akuwonetsa zizindikiro za Covid-19, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndipo musapite ku ofesi yake. Dokotala akhoza kumuuza kuti amuimbire foni kuti adziwe za matenda ake. Adzatha kudziwa ngati ndi a kuipitsidwa ndi coronavirus yatsopano kapena osati. Zitha kukhala mosavuta kachilombo ka nyengo. Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, sitiyenera kuchita mantha. Kuyang'anira thanzi la mwana kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka potenga kutentha kawiri pa tsiku.
Zikawoneka zovuta, monga kupuma movutikira komwe kumakhudzana ndi cyanosis, mottling kapena tachycardia, dokotala ayenera kulumikizidwa mwachangu, kapena Samu pa 15.
Gulu la PasseportSanté likuyesetsa kukupatsirani zambiri zodalirika komanso zaposachedwa pa coronavirus. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pezani:
|