Chizungulire - zimayambitsa, matenda ndi chithandizo cha kusalinganika bwino

Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa

Chizungulire ndi dandaulo wamba. Ngati zichitika pafupipafupi, funsani katswiri chifukwa zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Kodi timasiyanitsa mitundu yanji ya vertigo? Timayang'ana kuwunika ndi kuchiza matenda a vertigo ndi kusalinganika kwa matenda amunthu.

Chizungulire - tanthauzo

Chizungulire chimatchedwa colloquially "vortices" komanso "chizungulire". Kuchuluka kwawo nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka ndi zaka. Chizungulire amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka mu dongosolo equilibrium, zomwe zimaphatikizapo labyrinth, vestibular innervation ndi malo omwe ali mu ubongo, cerebellum, subcortical nuclei ndi cerebral cortex.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mawu awiri kumbuyo kwa lingaliro la vertigo - chinyengo cha kayendedwe ka chilengedwe, thupi la munthu kapena mutu wake, ndi kusalinganika pamodzi ndi kugwa. Chizungulire ndi chizindikiro chodziwika ndi odwala.

1. Kodi ubongo umapangidwa bwanji?

Angayambitsidwenso ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kaimidwe ka thupi kuchoka pa kunama kupita kukhala pansi kapena kuchoka pa kukhala n’kuima. Komabe, ngati chizungulire sichikulolani kuchita zinthu zofunika, muyenera kupita kwa katswiri - otolaryngologist kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Pamalire a akatswiri awiriwa, gawo lachitatu ladziwika, lomwe ndi otoneurology. Tsopano mutha kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wa zamitsempha kudzera pa halodoctor.pl portal. Kukambirana kudzachitika popanda kusiya nyumba yanu mwanjira yofunsira pa intaneti.

Mitundu ya chizungulire

Vertigo ikhoza kugawidwa m'zinthu zonse komanso zopanda dongosolo malinga ndi tanthauzo lapawiri la tanthauzo. Systemic vertigo chifukwa chake imamveka ngati chinyengo cha kuzungulira mozungulira, thupi la munthu kapena mutu chabe. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi nseru ndi kusanza, komanso nystagmus ndi nkhawa.

Wodwalayo amatha kufotokozera zizindikiro zake moyenera, mosiyana ndi zomwe siziri za systemic vertigo, kumene munthuyo sangathe kufotokozera momveka bwino. Chinyengo cha kusakhazikika chikutsatizana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi nkhawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire

Zifukwa zazikulu za vertigo ndizo:

1. Kuvulala muubongo ndi labyrinth, 
2. Kutupa kwa khutu lapakati ndi lamkati, 
3. Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya vestibular, 
4. Zikwapu kumbuyo kwa chigaza 
5. Atherosclerotic encephalopathy, 
6. Poyizoni wa mankhwala, 
7. Neoplasms, 
8. Khunyu, 
9. Migraine, 
10. Kusokonezeka kwa tulo 
11. Kukhumudwa, 
12. Vestibulopathy yodziwika bwino, 
13. Arnold-Chiari syndrome, 
14. hypoglycemia, 
15. Arythmia ya mtima, 
16. Arterial hypotension, 
17. Matenda osokoneza bongo.

Onani ngati muyenera kufunsa dokotala? Pitani nokha kuyankhulana koyambirira kwachipatala.

Chizungulire ndi kusokonezeka kwa labyrinth

Kusokonezeka kwa labyrinth, kapena gawo la khutu lamkati, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vertigo, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati mwadzidzidzi komanso zovuta. Amatha kuwoneka onse ndi maso otseguka ndi otsekedwa, mosasamala kanthu za malo omwe ali nawo - atakhala kapena atagona kapena mwadzidzidzi atayimirira kapena atakhala pansi.

Kugwedezeka, komwe kumafotokozedwa ngati kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka pansi pa mapazi, kumapezekanso kawirikawiri. Kuphatikiza pa chizungulire, wodwala matenda a labyrinth alinso ndi zizindikiro zina, monga nystagmus, photophobia ndi tinnitus.

Matenda a Vertigo ndi Meniere

Vuto lina limene lingapangitse munthu kumva chizungulire kwambiri ndi matenda a Meniere, omwe amatulukira mkati mwa khutu. Pakapita nthawi, zimatha kukhudza makutu onse awiri, zomwe ndizofunikira pochiza wodwalayo.

Kuwonjezera pa chizungulire choopsa, matenda a Meniere amakhala ndi vuto la kumva, tinnitus, nseru, nystagmus, kumva kutsika kwa khutu, khungu lotumbululuka, ndi kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti wodwalayo sakomoka, pangakhale zoyesayesa zovuta kuti alankhule naye.

Chizungulire ndi migraine

Chizungulire posachedwapa chayamba kugwirizana ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Mawu azachipatala akuti chipwirikiti ndi atrial migraine. Nthawi zambiri, chizungulire chimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Zinatenga mphindi imodzi mpaka ola limodzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa mutu waching'alang'ala. Chizungulire choterechi chimatha kuwonekanso popanda zovuta zina zamankhwala.

1. Kodi migraine ndi aura ndi chiyani?

Chizungulire ndi presbiastasis

Presbiastasis, yomwe imadziwika kuti multisensory vertigo, nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa okalamba. Kuphatikiza pa chizungulire chachikulu, pangakhale kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka kwa gait, komanso mantha ogwa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha presbiastasis ndi kusokonezeka kwambiri kutengeka.

Kodi tingachite chiyani tikamva chizungulire?

Ngati tikumva chizungulire mwadzidzidzi, chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchita ndicho kukhala pansi kapena (ngati sitingathe kutero) gwiritsitsani khoma kapena chitseko moimirira kuti tisagwe.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti taima, tikhala kapena tagona, tiyenera kusankha chinthu choima m’mlengalenga kuti tiike maganizo athu pacho. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudikira kuti zizindikiro zidutse. Komabe, ngati chizungulire chikupitilira, itanani ambulansi ndi okondedwa anu.

Monga chithandizo cha chizungulire, mukhoza kumwa tiyi ya valerian.

Kuzindikira kwa Vertigo

Kuzindikira kwa vertigo kumadalira makamaka chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikirocho. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala woyamba kukumana ndi dokotala wabanja yemwe, kutengera kuyankhulana komwe kunachitika, amazindikira kuti ndi katswiri wotani yemwe wodwalayo ayenera kulumikizana naye. Uyu akhoza kukhala katswiri wa minyewa kapena katswiri wa ENT yemwe adzayitanitsa mayeso apadera, omwe akuphatikizapo:

1. Kufufuza kwa Videonystagmographic (VNG) - mayendedwe a maso amalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kamera ya kanema. Kuyesedwa kumachitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi, 
2. Ultrasound ya mitsempha ya carotid, 
3. electroencephalography, 
4. Kujambula tomography, 
5. Kujambula kwa maginito amutu. 

Mutha kupanga sikani ya MRI mwachangu pamalo achinsinsi a MRI Diagnostics. Pangani nthawi yokumana ndi MRI lero.

Ndi mayeso otani a labyrinth omwe timasiyanitsa?

Chithandizo cha vertigo

Chithandizo chachikulu cha vertigo ndikuwongolera kwamankhwala othandizira, omwe akuphatikizapo:

1. Antihistamines (dimenhydrate, promethazine, anthazoline); 
2. Betahistine; 
3. Neuroleptics (promazine, sulpiride, metoclopramide, thiethylperazine); 
4. Benzodiazepines ndi axiolytics ena (diazepam, clonazepam, midazolam, lorazepam), 
5. Calcium antagonists (cinnarizine, verapamil, mimodipine). 

Kinesiotherapy mu vertigo - ndichiyani?

Pa chithandizo cha vertigo, kinesitherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatanthawuza masewera olimbitsa thupi achire. Ngakhale mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana moyang'aniridwa ndi physiotherapist, imatha kuthandizira dongosolo la locomotor.

Kinesitherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pochiza matenda omwe amawonekera ngati chizungulire, komanso matenda a Parkinson, odwala sitiroko kapena omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa.

Kodi pali mankhwala apanyumba a chizungulire?

Ngati chizungulire sichichitika kawirikawiri, tikhoza kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo kunyumba.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe tingapeze kunyumba ndi ginger kuti athetse kupanikizika, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa vertigo, ndi ginger. Ndikokwanira kupukuta ndikuponyera m'madzi, ndikutenthetsa. M’pofunikanso kuthira madzi m’thupi moyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumwa madzi osachepera 1,5 malita patsiku.

Zomwe zili patsamba la medTvoiLokony zimapangidwira kukonza, osati m'malo, kulumikizana pakati pa Wogwiritsa Ntchito Webusayiti ndi dokotala wawo. Webusaitiyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodziwitsa komanso kuphunzitsa kokha. Musanatsatire chidziwitso cha akatswiri, makamaka malangizo azachipatala, omwe ali patsamba lathu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Woyang'anira sakhala ndi zotulukapo zilizonse chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili pa Webusayiti. Kodi mukufuna kukaonana ndichipatala kapena e-prescription? Pitani ku halodoctor.pl, komwe mungapeze thandizo pa intaneti - mwachangu, motetezeka komanso osachoka kunyumba kwanu.