Matenda a fungus (Tylopilus felleus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Banja: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Mtundu: Tylopilus (Tilopil)
- Type: Bowa wa Bile (Tylopilus felleus)
- Gorchak
- bowa wabodza wa porcini
fungus ya ndulu (Ndi t. Tylopilus felleus) ndi bowa wosadyeka wamtundu wa Tilopil (lat. Tylopilus) wa banja la Bolet (lat. Boletaceae) chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kowawa.
mutu mpaka 10 cm mu ∅, mpaka kukalamba, yosalala, youma, bulauni kapena bulauni.
Pulp , wandiweyani, wofewa, wotembenukira pinki pa odulidwa, wopanda fungo, amamva kuwawa kwambiri. Mtundu wa tubular poyamba umakhala woyera,
ndiye pinki yonyansa.
Mtundu wa pinki. Spores fusiform, yosalala.
mwendo mpaka 7 cm kutalika, kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 cm ∅, otupa, okoma-buffy, wokhala ndi mauna akuda.
Bowa wa ndulu amakula m'nkhalango za coniferous, makamaka pamtunda wamchenga, kawirikawiri komanso osati mochuluka kuyambira July mpaka October.
Bile bowa ndi wosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukoma mtima. Kunja kumafanana ndi boletus. Pophika, kuwawa kwa bowa sikumatha, koma kumawonjezeka. Ena otola bowa amaviika ndulu m'madzi amchere kuti achotse chowawacho, kenako amaphika.
Asayansi amavomereza kuti kudya bowa ndulu ndi kosatheka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosasangalatsa.
Anzake akunja amatsutsa chiphunzitsochi. Mu zamkati mwa ndulu, zinthu zapoizoni zimatulutsidwa zomwe zimalowetsedwa mwachangu m'mwazi wamunthu nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale tactile. Zinthuzi zimalowa m'maselo a chiwindi, kumene zimasonyeza zotsatira zake zowononga.
Patsiku loyamba pambuyo pa "kuyesa lilime" panthawi yosonkhanitsa bowa, munthu akhoza kumva chizungulire pang'ono ndi kufooka. M'tsogolomu, zizindikiro zonse zimatha. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakatha milungu ingapo.
Mavuto amayamba ndi kulekana kwa bile. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito bwino. Pazambiri za poizoni, matenda enaake a chiwindi amatha kuyamba.
Chifukwa chake, inu nokha mutha kudziwa bwino ngati bowa wa ndulu atha kudyedwa komanso ngati angadye kwa anthu. Munthu ayenera kungoganiza kuti ngakhale nyama zakutchire, tizilombo ndi nyongolotsi siziyesa kudya zamkati zokongola za woimira ufumu wa bowa.
Bowa laling'ono lokhala ndi ma pores osapaka utoto amatha kusokonezedwa ndi porcini ndi bowa wina wa boletus (ukonde wa boletus, boletus wamkuwa), nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi boletus. Zimasiyana ndi bowa wa boletus chifukwa chosowa mamba pa tsinde, kuchokera ku bowa ndi mauna akuda (mu bowa, ma mesh ndi opepuka kuposa mtundu waukulu wa tsinde).
Bowa wokhala ndi zowawa zapadera waperekedwa ngati choleretic wothandizira.