Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)

• Agaricus filopes
• Prunulus filopes
• Agaric amondi
• Mycena iodiolens

Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes) ndi bowa wa banja la Ryadovkovy. Bowa wamtunduwu ndi wocheperako, ndipo ndi wa gulu la saprotrophs. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa bowa wamtunduwu ndi zizindikiro zakunja.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Kutalika kwa kapu ya Mycena filopes sikudutsa 2 cm, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala osiyana - mawonekedwe a belu, conical, hygrophanous. Mtundu wa kapu ndi imvi, pafupifupi woyera, wotumbululuka, wakuda bulauni kapena imvi-bulauni. M'mphepete mwa chipewa pafupifupi nthawi zonse zoyera, koma m'chigawo chapakati ndi mdima. Ikauma, imapeza zokutira zasiliva.

Ufa wa spore wa Mycena filamentous bowa umadziwika ndi mtundu woyera. Mambale sapezeka pansi pa kapu, nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka tsinde ndikutsika ndi 16-23 mm. M'mawonekedwe awo, amakhala otukuka pang'ono, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, otsika, otumbululuka kapena oyera, nthawi zina amapeza utoto wofiirira.

Matenda a fungal a Mycena filopes amapezeka m'magulu awiri a spore kapena anayi spore basidia. Kukula kwa spore mu 2-spore basidia ndi 9.2-11.6 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Mu 4-spore basidia, kukula kwa spore ndikosiyana: 8-9 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Mawonekedwe a spore nthawi zambiri amakhala amyloid kapena tuberous.

Spore basidia ndi mawonekedwe a chibonga ndi 20-28 * 8-12 microns mu kukula. Amayimiridwa makamaka ndi mitundu iwiri ya spore, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi spores 4, komanso ma buckles, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi ma cylindrical outgrows ochepa.

Kutalika kwa mwendo wa Mycena filamentous sikudutsa masentimita 15, ndipo m'mimba mwake sangakhale oposa 0.2 cm. Mkati mwa mwendo muli dzenje, ngakhale bwino, akhoza kukhala owongoka kapena opindika pang'ono. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri, mu bowa achichepere imakhala ndi velvety-pubescent pamwamba, koma mu bowa wokhwima imakhala yopanda kanthu. Pamunsi, mtundu wa tsinde ndi wakuda kapena bulauni wokhala ndi kusakaniza kwa imvi. Pamwamba, pafupi ndi kapu, tsinde limakhala loyera, ndipo limadetsa pang'ono pansi, limakhala lotumbululuka kapena lotuwa. Pansi, tsinde la mitundu yoperekedwayo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera komanso ma rhizomorphs owoneka bwino.

Mnofu wa mycena nitkonogoy (Mycena filopes) ndi wofewa, wosalimba komanso woonda, uli ndi utoto wotuwa. Mu bowa watsopano, zamkati zimakhala ndi fungo losamveka; ikauma, mbewuyo imayamba kutulutsa fungo losalekeza la ayodini.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Mycena filopogaya (Mycena filopes) imakonda kukula m'nkhalango zamitundu yosakanikirana, ya coniferous ndi yophukira, pa nthaka yachonde, masamba akugwa ndi singano. Nthawi zina bowa wamtunduwu amatha kupezeka pamitengo yamitengo yokutidwa ndi moss, komanso pamitengo yovunda. Amakula kwambiri paokha, nthawi zina m'magulu.

Bowa wa Mycena filamentous ndi wamba, nthawi ya fruiting imagwera m'chilimwe ndi miyezi yophukira, imapezeka ku North America, Asia ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Kukula

Pakadali pano, palibe chidziwitso chodalirika choti bowa wa mycene filamentous ndi wodyedwa.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Mitundu yofanana ndi Mycena filopes ndi Mycena yooneka ngati Cone (Mycena metata). Chipewa cha bowa ichi chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, beige mumtundu, wokhala ndi utoto wapinki m'mphepete. Ilibe sheen ya silvery yomwe imapezeka pazipewa za mycenae ya filamentous. Mitundu ya mbalezo imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku yoyera. Mycenae wooneka ngati chulu amakonda kumera pamitengo yofewa komanso pa dothi la acidic.

Zosangalatsa za Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)

Mitundu ya bowa yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'gawo la Latvia ndi yamitundu yambiri yosawerengeka, chifukwa chake ikuphatikizidwa mu Red List of Bowa m'dziko lino. Komabe, bowa ili silinalembedwe mu Red Book of the Federation ndi zigawo za dziko.

Dzina la bowa la Mycena limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lakuti μύκης, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti bowa. Dzina la mtundu wa bowa, filopes, limatanthauza kuti chomeracho chili ndi phesi la filamentous. Chiyambi chake chikufotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezera mawu awiri: pes (mwendo, phazi, mwendo) ndi fīlum (ulusi, ulusi).