muli zonsezo
mungamve bwanji
koma sichingafotokozedwe m'mawu… “
Koma mu 2020, chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, zochitika zamadyerero zitha kuthetsedwa.
Mbiri yomwe yabwera kwa ife kupyolera mu zaka zikwizikwi ikuchitira umboni kuti ndi imodzi mwa zakale kwambiri ndipo kuyambira nthawi zakale vinyo wa ku Armenia ankadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu ya mphesa yaku Armenia, kutengera nyengo, imakhala ndi shuga wambiri, chifukwa chake, imakhala ndi mowa wambiri, womwe umathandizira kupanga mavinyo amphamvu komanso okoma.
Ndipo pankhaniyi, ndi mavinyowa omwe alibe ma analogi. Izi ndi zachilengedwe komanso nyengo ya Armenia, chifukwa mphesa apa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yapadera. Chilengedwe chapanga zinthu zonse zopangira vinyo. Zosonkhanitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zimaphatikizapo vinyo wopepuka, muscat, Madeira, doko.
Koposa kamodzi, vinyo waku Armenia adapereka mwayi kwa "abambo akale" a vinyo. Chifukwa chake, sherry waku Armenia adapambana chiwonetserochi ndikugulitsa ku Spain, ndi doko ku Portugal. Kuyambira kale, Armenia idadziwika chifukwa chopanga vinyo, omwe miyambo yawo idakalipobe mpaka pano. Mutha kudziwa za izi kuchokera ku ntchito za akatswiri anzeru monga a Herodotus ndi Strabo.
Mu 401-400 BC, pamene asilikali achi Greek otsogozedwa ndi Xenophon "adayenda" kudutsa dziko la Nairi (limodzi mwa mayina akale kwambiri ku Armenia), m'nyumba za ku Armenia adapatsidwa vinyo ndi mowa, zomwe zinkasungidwa m'miyendo yakuya mwapadera. karasakh… Ndizosangalatsa kuti bango lidalowetsedwa mu crucian ndi mowa, womwe umakhala ngati mapesi a makolo athu.
Zofukula zomwe wophunzira Pyatrovsky adachita m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi 20 zidatsimikizira kuti m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi BC Armenia inali dziko lotukuka lopanga vinyo. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza mu malo achitetezo a Teishebaini malo osungira vinyo okhala ndi ma karas 480, omwe amakhala ndi vinyo pafupifupi 37. Pofukula ku Karmir Blur (amodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri ku Armenia, pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za moyo zidapezeka zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo) ndi Erebuni (mzinda wokhala ndi linga m'dera la Yerevan wamasiku ano, adamangidwa zaka 2800 zapitazo ndikukhala likulu ya Armenia zaka 2700 pambuyo pake), nkhokwe 10 za vinyo, zomwe munali opachika 200.
Ngakhale makolo aku Armenia - omwe amakhala m'modzi mwa mayiko akale kwambiri padziko lapansi - Urarta, adachita viticulture. Mbirizo zidasunga umboni kuti chidwi chapadera chidaperekedwa pano pakukula kwa viticulture ndikukula kwa zipatso. Nthawi zambiri m'mbiri yomwe idabwera kwa ife, ukadaulo wopanga vinyo ndi mowa umatchulidwapo.
Chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa mphesa kumapita kukapanga brandy yodziwika bwino yaku Armenia, vinyo waku Armenia amaperekedwa kunja pang'ono pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, sichidziwika bwino kwa ogula "osakhala Armenia".