Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, ubweya wake wokhuthala komanso mpweya wake wovuta, galu uyu ndi wofunika kukhala nawo. masamba opindika. Zofunikira kuti mupirire nyengo yoyipa yaku Canada komanso madzi am'nyanja oundana.

Tsitsi : malaya okhuthala komanso opaka mafuta, malaya amkati amkati.

kukula (kutalika pakufota): 71 cm pafupifupi kwa amuna ndi 66 cm kwa akazi.

Kunenepa : 68 kg pa avareji kwa amuna ndi 54 kg kwa akazi.

Gulu FCI : N ° 50.

Newfoundland imachokera ku chilumba chomwe chili ndi dzina lomweli, pafupi ndi gombe la Quebec ku Atlantic, ku Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mtunduwu akuti udabwera chifukwa cha kuoloka kwa agalu omwe amakhala m'chigawo cha Labrador-Newfoundland ndi agalu aku Europe omwe adatumizidwa ndi atsamunda motsatizana. Mitanda yoyambirira ikadapangidwa ndi agalu osaka zimbalangondo a Vikings omwe adatera pafupifupi chaka cha XNUMX. Komabe, pali mkangano pa agalu awa: Labradors kapena agalu ena oyendayenda omwe ali a Mitundu Yoyamba? Mosasamala kanthu, mawonekedwe ake akuthupi apangitsa kuti ikhale nyama yabwino kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuti igwire ntchito yosodza. Anakoka maukonde ophera nsomba m’mabwato ndi kupulumutsa asodzi amene anagwera m’nyanja.

Newfoundland ndi nyama yofewa ndipo ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kutchuka kwake. Ndiwosangalala, wodekha, wodekha, wachikondi, woleza mtima komanso wokonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso nyama zina m'nyumba. Choncho iye ndi galu wabwino wabanja. Koma chifukwa cha izi ayenera kuzunguliridwa ndikuchita nawo zochitika za banja, makamaka kuti asasiyidwe yekha mu niche pansi pa munda. Dziwani kuti sichoncho osati galu wolondera, ngakhale thupi lake liri lotopetsa kwenikweni.

Kafukufuku waku Britain pa mazana angapo amtundu uwu adapeza kuti moyo wawo ndi zaka 9,8. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa zomwe zidawonedwa pachitsanzo chaching'onochi zinali khansa (27,1%), ukalamba (19,3%), mavuto amtima (16,0%), matenda am'mimba (6,7%). (1)

Chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, mtundu uwu umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dysplasia ya chiuno ndi chigongono. Zina mwazinthu zomwe Newfoundland imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chondrodysplasia, neoplasia, myasthenia gravis, ng'ala, ectropion / entropion (kupindika kwamkati kapena kunja kwa chikope komwe kumayambitsa matenda).

Aortic stenosis ndi matenda amtima obadwa nawo ambiri ku Newfoundland ndipo amayambitsa kutsika kwa tsinde la aorta komwe kumayambira kumanzere kwa ventricle komwe kumatumiza magazi kuchokera kumtima kupita ku thupi lonse. Zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima komwe kungayambitse kutopa kwambiri, syncope komanso nthawi zina matenda amtima. Kukhalapo kwa kung'ung'udza kwamtima kuyenera kuyambitsa kuyezetsa (x-ray, electrocardiogram ndi echocardiography) kutsimikizira matenda, kudziwa digiri yake ndikuganizira opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chosavuta chamankhwala. (2)

Cystinuria: matenda izi zimayambitsa mapangidwe impso miyala ndi kutupa mkodzo thirakiti kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa nyama ndi kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu impso ndi imfa msanga. Mwana wagalu amakhudzidwa pamene makolo onse ali onyamula causative genetic mutation. Mayeso a DNA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire amuna onyamula (mayeso a CYST). (3)

Choyamba ciliary dyskinesia: matenda obadwa nawo opumirawa amayenera kuganiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe obwereza a matenda opuma. Pamafunika mayeso owonjezera (x-ray, fibroscope, spermogram) kuti atsimikizire za matendawa. (4)

Anthu ambiri amalota kukhala ndi galu wamkulu wotere, koma amatanthauzanso zopinga zazikulu. Chovala chake chokhuthala chimafunikira chisamaliro pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti chichotse litsiro ndi nkhupakupa / utitiri womwe ungagone pamenepo. Kubwerera kuchokera kukuyenda nyengo yamvula, chibadwa chake choyamba chidzakhala kufota. Choncho, ndi bwino kutengera nyama yoteroyo kukhala moyo wakumudzi pokhudzana ndi chilengedwe kusiyana ndi kukhala m'nyumba yaing'ono yaukhondo pakati pa mzinda. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa kuti ena aku Newfoundland (osati onse) amadontha kwambiri! Mofanana ndi agalu ena akuluakulu, Newfoundland sayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi asanakwanitse miyezi 18 kuti ateteze mafupa ake.