Gawoli likufotokoza momwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) imaganizira za bungwe laumunthu komanso momwe limaganizira za kusalinganika komwe kungakhudze zigawo zake zazikulu:

• Viscera (ZangFu);
• Zinthu;
• Meridian link network (JingLuo) yomwe imalola kusinthana kwa Zinthu pakati pa viscera ndi zigawo zonse za thupi monga minyewa ya organic, thunthu, mutu, miyendo, ndi zina zambiri.

Pa mlingo wotsatira, zinthu zonsezi, komanso makamaka maubwenzi awo ndi machitidwe awo, akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Muzamankhwala aku Western, anatomy ndi physiology ndizofotokozera komanso zatsatanetsatane. Zimachokera pamalingaliro ofunikira a chemistry ndi biochemistry; amalongosola molondola maselo, glands, minyewa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana (chitetezo cha mthupi, kugaya chakudya, kuzungulira, kubereka, etc.). Amaperekanso kufotokozera mosamalitsa kuyanjana kwa biochemical pakati pa zakudya, michere, ma neurotransmitters, mahomoni, ndi zina zotero. Iye akufotokoza kuti zinthu zonsezi ndi machitidwe onsewa amatenga nawo mbali mu homeostasis, ndiko kuti kusunga pamtengo wawo wamba zosiyanasiyana za thupi zokhazikika. munthu: kutentha, mtima kamvekedwe, magazi zikuchokera, asidi bwino. basic, etc.

Mu TCM, zolemba zina, zofotokozera mawonekedwe ndi ntchito za viscera, zinthu ndi meridians, zimatenga malo owonetsera thupi. Ngakhale pali mafotokozedwe amwano a mawonekedwe ndi kulemera kwa ziwalo zina zomwe zimawonedwa ndi maso panthawi yamagulu osowa, thupi la TCM limaphatikizapo kufotokoza kwa analogi kwa ntchito ya viscera ndi minofu. Traditional Chinese physiology amalankhula chinenero chakale zithunzi. Imakonda kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagulu zomwe zimaweruza ntchito zowonjezera, kaya ndi viscera, minyewa, kutseguka kwamalingaliro kapena malingaliro ndi zochitika zama psychic.

A wamkulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa zigawo zake

Poyang'anitsitsa, madokotala aku China awona kuti zigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi zimapanga maukonde ogwirizana omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu zisanu, zomwe ndi Mtima, Mapapo, Nkhumba / Pancreas, Chiwindi ndi Impso. Magulu asanuwa amatenga nawo gawo pamlingo wokwanira, wakuthupi komanso wama psychic wa chamoyo, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zolumikizirana komanso kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe amazisunga kapena kuziyika kuti ziziyenda ndi chamoyo chonse. mkhalapakati wa Meridians. (Onani ma Organic spheres.)

Mwachitsanzo, Chiwindi chimayang'anira Magazi, chimalimbikitsa kuyenda kwaufulu kwa Qi, kumakhudza kayendedwe ka madzi a m'thupi, chimbudzi, ntchito ya minofu, masomphenya, maganizo (kukhumudwa, mkwiyo, mdima), kusamba, etc. Komanso, ntchito yake, yabwino. kapena zoipa, zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa machitidwe ena a visceral ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikuchokera pagulu la konkriti, zizindikiro zowoneka bwino kuti TCM izindikira momwe chiwalocho chikuyendera bwino kapena momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito.

Physiology iyi imatha kuwoneka ngati yosavuta. Zowonadi, ili ndi cholakwika chopanda tsatanetsatane ndipo sizingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuchita opaleshoni yaubongo ... Kumbali inayi, ili ndi mwayi wowerengera munthu yense kuchokera momwe amakhalira, moyo wake, malingaliro komanso ngakhale zamunthu komanso zauzimu zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi thanzi ndi mankhwala. Izi zikufotokozeranso momwe zimagwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena osachiritsika.

Pamene TCM ikufotokozera ndondomeko ya kuyambika kwa kusalinganizika kapena matenda, imagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Kunja ndi Internal, omwe amatanthauza mgwirizano pakati pa zamoyo ndi chilengedwe chake.

Moyo kwenikweni ndi njira yosinthira zinthu, pomwe chamoyo chathu chimayenera kusamalitsa, kusintha, kenako kukana, zopereka zambiri zazakudya zochokera ku chilengedwe: Mpweya, Chakudya ndi zolimbikitsa. Choncho chilengedwe chimatengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la thupi lathu la "kunja". Ndipo chilengedwechi chimakhala chosinthika nthawi zonse, ndipo chimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi. Kusintha konseku kumafuna kusinthika kosalekeza kwa chamoyo chathu kuti chikhale chowona (Zhen) kapena cholondola, (Zheng) kuti chigwirizane ndi mawu anzeru komanso azachipatala omwe TCM amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuti tikhalebe tokha ngakhale kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa zomwe timapanga, tikupempha gawo lina la thupi lathu: Chuma Chamoyo Chitatu.

Zinthu zitatuzi zikuyimira mphamvu zitatu za mphamvu zathu zomwe timaziwona kupyolera mu mawonetseredwe awo, osatha kuzikhudza ndi chala chathu.

• The Shen. Iyi ndi Mizimu imene imakhala mwa ife. Amatilola kukhala ozindikira, kuwongolera moyo wathu, kutsatira zokhumba zathu, kupereka chifuno kumoyo wathu. The Shen amawonetseredwa kuyambira maola oyambirira a moyo wathu mwa kufuna kukhalapo, ndikukula molingana ndi zochitika za moyo. (Onani Mizimu.)
• The Jing. Zitsanzo za zinthu zakuthupi, iwo ndi Essences - m'lingaliro lofunika ndi loyambirira - pang'ono ngati ndondomeko zosaoneka ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimalukitsa ukonde wofunikira pakuwonekera kwa Shén. Ma Essences omwe amalandilidwa kuchokera kwa makolo athu ali ndi mapulani a chamoyo chathu ndikuzindikira momwe tingadzipangire tokha: awa ndi ma Essence obadwa nawo kapena obadwa nawo (onani Heredity). Ma Essences ena, akuti adapezedwa kapena atabadwa, ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa Mpweya ndi Chakudya.

  Ma Essence Opezeka amatha kukonzedwanso mosalekeza pomwe ma Essences obadwa nawo amatha ndipo sangawonjezeke. Kuchepa kwawo kumabweretsa zizindikiro za ukalamba kenako imfa. Komabe, ndizotheka kuwapulumutsa ndi kuwasamalira, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa mafungulo a thanzi. (Onani Zinthu.) Essences amagwiranso ntchito ngati chothandizira kukumbukira.

• Qi. Kutengedwa ngati "mphamvu zapadziko lonse", ndi nkhani ya fayilo yathunthu. M'thupi, zimawonedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa Mpweya "wokhazikika". Kenako zimatenga mawonekedwe a zinthu monga magazi kapena organic zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimazungulira m'thupi kudzera pamaukonde a meridians ndi ziwiya zosiyanasiyana kuti zifike kumagulu onse. Zimayimiranso mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe imalola kukwaniritsa ntchito zonse za thupi. Choncho, Qi pansi pazigawo zake zosinthika ndizo chiyambi cha kayendetsedwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe, kumbali yawo, zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zowonongeka za Qi yomweyo. Monga momwe ma Essences adapeza, Mpweya uyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse kuti udzikonzenso.

Oyera ndi odetsedwa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayenerere mayiko a Qi. Mayiko oyengedwa kwambiri amanenedwa kuti ndi oyera; maiko a coarse (asanasinthidwe) ndi maiko odetsedwa a zotsalira ndizoyenera kukhala zodetsedwa. Kuti asunge umphumphu wake, chamoyocho nthawi zonse chimagwira ntchito yofananira ndi kutulutsa ma Qi osiyanasiyana omwe amazungulira m'thupi. Ntchito zimenezi ndi cholinga cha kukonza ndi kusunga zinthu chimango cha chamoyo, amaona ngati chinthu choyera.

Kuchotsa kwa oyera ndi odetsedwa kumachitika kudzera mu viscera. Malinga ndi ubale wawo ndi oyera ndi odetsedwa, awa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri, Matumbo (Yang) ndi Ziwalo (Yin). The Entrails ali ndi udindo wolandira Qi yodetsedwa, mu mawonekedwe a Chakudya, kuchotsa zigawo zoyera, kenako kukana zodetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, Mimba imalandira Chakudya (chosawawa, chodetsedwa) ndikukonzekera kuchotsedwa kwake; Kwa mbali yake, Large Intestine, atamaliza kuchira kwa zigawo zoyera zothandiza kwa zamoyo, amachotsa zotsalira (zodetsedwa) mwa mawonekedwe a chopondapo.

Kwa mbali yawo, Ma Organ ali ndi udindo woyang'anira zoyera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Magazi, Zamoyo Zamoyo, Zomwe Zapezeka, Nurturing Qi, Defensive Qi, etc. Mwachitsanzo, Mtima umayenda Magazi, Impso zimasunga kukhulupirika kwa zakumwa. pochotsa zakumwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuthandizira kutsitsimutsa ndi kunyowetsa chamoyo, Mapapo amagawira Qi yodzitchinjiriza ku Surface, ndi zina zambiri.

Viscera (ZangFu) imaphatikizapo mbali imodzi zomwe zimatchedwa "zathunthu" Ziwalo (Zang) (Mtima, Nkhumba / Pancreas, Chiwindi, Impso ndi Mapapo) ndi mbali inayo "zobowo" Matumbo (Fu) (M'mimba, Intestine yaing'ono , intestine yaikulu, ndulu ndi chikhodzodzo).

Ngakhale kasamalidwe ka zamoyo ndi udindo wa Mizimu, kulinganiza kwa magwiridwe antchito amthupi kumatchedwa Viscera. Malo a Ubongo akhala akukambitsirana kwanthawi yayitali m'malemba azachipatala achi China popanda kuzindikira bwino ntchito za kotekisi. Malingaliro onse aku China azachipatala (Yin Yang, Ma Elements asanu, Viscera Theory, Meridian Theory, etc.) amati kuwongolera kwa homeostasis ku viscera komanso kulinganiza bwino kwa magawo a chikoka cha Ziwalo zisanu (Zang) . Musanafotokoze bwino za Viscera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mu physiology yaku China, kulongosola uku sikungokhala kwathupi.

Zina zingapo ndi gawo lofunikira la physiology, kuphatikiza ntchito za Ziwalo ndi ubale wawo ndi Zinthu komanso kukhudzidwa. Physiology imaganiziranso kusalinganika kwa magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe komanso kuchepa kwa Zinthu kapena kuwonongeka kwawo komwe kumayambitsa kusokonezeka pamagulu onse, thupi, malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Zimaganiziranso kuti kusagwirizana kwa mikangano yamkati, kukhalapo kosalamulirika kwa malingaliro ena kapena kusalinganika kwa Mizimu kungayambitse kusamalidwa koipa kwa Zinthu ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito za visceral.

Kugawanika kwa ntchito za visceral ku TCM ndikwakale kwambiri, ndipo kumaphatikizapo zolakwika zina za anatomical. Ngakhale mochedwa, madokotala ngati Wang QingRen (1768-1831) anayesa kukonzanso zolakwikazo, TCM imachedwa kusintha zizindikiro zake zakale ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zake pofuna kupitiriza ndi ukatswiri wachipatala womwe watsimikizira kufunika kwake. kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Ma Organs (Zang)

Mayina achi China a Ziwalo ndizovuta kumasulira, chifukwa mabungwe omwe amawafotokozera samagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi ziwalo zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi Western physiology, motero kugwiritsa ntchito liwu lalikulu lomwe limakumbukira, mwachitsanzo, zomwe TCM imatcha Gan ndipo imamasuliridwa kuti Chiwindi, sichimafanana ndendende ndi chiwindi cha Western anatomy.

The Lung (Fei). Chiwalo ichi chimagwirizana ndi mapapo "akumadzulo", koma chimaphatikizapo kusinthana kwa mtima wabwino ndi kufalikira kwa pulmonary. Zoonadi, kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anira dongosolo la kupuma, Fei ndi Chiwalo chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zomwe zimachokera ku Chakudya ndi zomwe zimachokera ku Air kupita ku Qi yovuta yomwe idzagawidwe ku thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi. zapakati.

Mtima. Imayang'anira mitsempha yamagazi ndikuphatikizanso mtima wakumanzere womwe umatulutsa magazi, komanso imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena aubongo chifukwa umagwirizana kwambiri ndi Mzimu ndi chikumbumtima.

Envelopu ya Mtima, yomwe ili mozungulira mtima, ili ndi mbali za dongosolo lamanjenje la autonomic lomwe limapangitsa kugunda kwa mtima. (Zamakono zaku Western physiology zapezanso kuti gawo la mtima limapangidwa ndi maselo amitsempha omwe amalumikizana ndi ubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ubongo wamtima".)

Mphuno / Pancreas (Pi). Ngakhale imayang'anira kugaya chakudya, imagawana zina zamakina ena (coagulant factor ndi gawo la insulin pakuyamwa kwa ma cell, mwachitsanzo).

Chiwindi (Gan). Ngakhale imagwirizana ndi gawo la hepato-biliary, ili ndi mawonekedwe ena a mahomoni ndi manjenje.

Impso (Shèn). Amayang'anira dongosolo la mkodzo, komanso amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena a adrenals ndi zopangitsa zoberekera. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa Impso, timapeza MingMen, gulu lomwe limayang'anira mphamvu zathu zoyambirira ndikusamalira; ndizotheka kuti zimagwirizana ndi gawo lotsogolera la mahomoni ochokera ku hypothalamus.

The Entrails (Fu)

Kupatulapo Triple Warmer ndi "Curious" Bowels, Matumbo (Fu) ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi a Western physiology.

M'mimba (Wei) amalandira ndikukonza Chakudya.

The Small Intestine (XiaoChang) imagwira ntchito yosanja Zakudya.

The Large Intestine (DaChang) imachotsa chimbudzi.

The Gallbladder (Dan) imayambitsa matumbo ndi bile.

Chikhodzodzo (PangGuang) chimachotsa mkodzo.

The Triple Warmer (SanJiao) akufotokoza chowonadi chomwe sichimapeza chofanana mu Western physiology. Zimayimira kugawanika kwa thunthu mu magawo atatu omwe amatchedwanso Foci: Chotenthetsera chapamwamba, chapakati ndi chapansi. Ma Viscera onse (Ziwalo ndi Zotupa) zimasungidwa mu imodzi kapena ina mwa Foci. Timazindikira mosavuta kuyimira kwa mawu akuti Hearth ndi Heater omwe amawonetsa malo opangira ndi kufalikira kwa ma Qi osiyanasiyana komanso zakumwa zamadzimadzi. The Triple Warmer ndi yopanda kanthu ndipo ndi malo odutsamo ndikusintha, ndikupangitsa kukhala gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi lazachipatala zaku China.

Curious Entrails. Mu TCM, ziwiya, mafupa, mafuta, ubongo ndi ziwalo zoberekera ndi mbali ya Fu Viscera. Ngakhale simatumbo momwe timawamvera, minyewa iyi imagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi Western physiology, ngakhale Marrow ndi Brain ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apadera a TCM.

The Substances ndi ndalama zosinthira pakati pa Viscera. Magazi ndi Madzi a M'thupi, komanso Mizimu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Qi ndi Essence, zonse zimatengedwa ngati Zinthu. Amapanga zigawo zonse zomwe zimazungulira m'thupi zomwe zimayendetsa, kuteteza kapena kudyetsa viscera, minyewa, ziwalo zomva, ndi zina.

Kufooka kwa chinthu kumayambitsa zizindikiro za pathological nthawi yomweyo chifukwa zimapangitsa chamoyo kukhala pachiwopsezo chazinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kufooka kwa chitetezo cha Qi kumabweretsa kutuluka thukuta kwambiri pakangoyeserera pang'ono komanso zovuta kwambiri pakuwotha khungu. Kuperewera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti "chimfine" kapena kudwala mobwerezabwereza m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi thupi (matenda a khutu, rhinitis, zilonda zapakhosi, cystitis, etc.).

Ubwino wa Zinthu zimadalira zopereka zakunja: tsiku ndi tsiku, pa zakudya; muzochitika zovuta, pharmacopoeia. Kuphatikiza apo, ma acupuncture, kutikita minofu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi (Qi Gong ndi Tai Ji) amapangitsa kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu makamaka pa Zinthu, kuyambitsa kufalikira kwawo, kugawa bwino m'thupi ndikutulutsa ma stag ndi stagnation. Mosalunjika, njira zochiritsirazi zimathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa viscera yomwe imatulutsa Zinthu zomwe zikufunsidwa (monga Spleen / Pancreas ndi Lung) kapena zomwe zimasunga mawonekedwe ake (monga Impso ndi Chiwindi). Pomaliza, monga Mizimu ili gawo la Zinthu, zolimbitsa thupi (Nei Cong) zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira munjira zamankhwala.

Kuthekera kwa Mpweya ndi Chakudya Qi kukhala Magazi, Ma Essences ndi Zamadzimadzi Zam'thupi, ndikufikira zozama kapena zakuya zamoyo kuti ziteteze, kuzidyetsa, kuzinyowetsa kapena kuzikonza, zimatengera kwambiri kusuntha kwawo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Qi - mwamitundu yambiri - imalowa, ikukwera, kugwa, ndipo potsirizira pake imachotsedwa ngati zinyalala, kupyolera mu Triple Heater ndi Viscera zomwe zimagwira ntchito mmenemo.

Koma kusuntha uku kuyenera kuwonetseredwa mu chamoyo chonse kupitirira Triple Heater, kuchokera pakati mpaka pozungulira, kuchokera ku viscera kupita ku minofu (mafupa, khungu, minofu ndi mnofu), ziwalo zomveka ndi miyendo. MTC imatchula JingLuo njira yogawa yomwe kufalikiraku kumachitika. JingLuo amafotokoza nkhwangwa zazikulu zozungulira (ma Meridians), m'njira yosavuta komanso yokhazikika, malinga ndi njira ya mnemonic. Dziwani kuti anatomy amakono asayansi asankha njira ina poyesera kudzipatula dongosolo lililonse ndikulifotokoza bwino: mitsempha, mitsempha, mitsempha, mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndi zina zotero. sichimakwanira konse: timapeza pafupipafupi zatsopano zamanjenje komanso maukonde atsopano, monga a fascias kapena mafunde. minda ya ionic ndi electromagnetic.

M'malo mofuna kuzindikiritsa mwatsatanetsatane zigawo za maukonde aliwonse, MTC idachedwa, m'njira yodabwitsa kwambiri, pozindikira kuthekera ndi mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi kulumikizana, kufalikira ndi kuwongolera ntchito zapaintaneti. 'bungwe.

Mfundo za Acupuncture

Ena mwa ma Meridians amalumikiza mfundo zenizeni pamtunda wa thupi kumadera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa thupi. Kukondoweza kwa mfundozi, pakati pa ena ndi acupuncture, kumapanga zochitika zenizeni pa mphamvu ya circulatory ya meridians ndi pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kujambula kwa mfundo ndi ma meridians ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwachipatala kwa nthawi yayitali. Sayansi yangoyamba kumene kuona kulondola kwake ndi kuyesa kufotokoza njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Nthawi zina, zotumphukira mantha dongosolo ntchito ngati thandizo; mwa ena, chidziwitso chimayenda kudzera m'kati mwa mitsempha yapakati kapena kudzera muzitsulo zachibale monga minofu ndi fascia; zochita zina zimadalira kutulutsidwa kwa endorphins; zinanso zimatsatira motsatizana ndi kusintha kwa mikondo ya ayoni m’madzi apakati opangidwa ndi singano za acupuncture.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za acupuncture - singano, kutentha, electrostimulation, kuwala kwa laser - chifukwa chake kumayambitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, kuletsa kupanga mokokomeza kwa ma transmitters ena (histamine for Mwachitsanzo), kumasuka minofu ndi tendons kuwongola dongosolo, yambitsa kufalitsidwa kwa magazi ndi mitsempha zikhumbo kuti zimakhala ndi ziwalo, yotithandiza katulutsidwe m`thupi, kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa minofu ndi bwino kuchotsa zinyalala ndi chakudya chochuluka, kulola repolarization maselo, etc. .