Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi moyo wautali komanso moyo wosangalala wopanda matenda ndi kuzunzika kwakuthupi ndi njira yodzitetezera komanso kuzindikira matenda msanga. Tsoka ilo, m'dziko lamankhwala olipidwa, pamene aliyense ali ndi udindo pa thanzi lawo (ngakhale boma, kapena olemba ntchito, kapena makampani a inshuwalansi, makamaka, samasamala za izi), anthu safuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zawo. pakupimidwa pafupipafupi ndi kuchipatala. Mwina chifukwa chakuti samvetsa momwe angachitire molondola. Koma kuzindikira matenda aakulu adakali aang’ono kumakupatsani mwayi wochira ndikupulumutsa moyo wanu.
Makolo anga ankapereka magazi pafupipafupi kaamba ka mayeso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zotchedwa zolembera zotupa, zimene, monga momwe zinalongosoledwera mu labotale, zinayenera kuzindikira matenda (khansa ya m’mawere, mazira, m’mimba ndi kapamba, m’matumbo, prostate) siteji yoyamba ... Ndipo posachedwa, zotsatira za mayeso a amayi anga zinali zoipa kwambiri, ndipo tinayenera kupita kukakumana ndi dokotala wa oncologist.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma ndili wokondwa kwambiri kuti izi zidachitika komanso kuti tinali pa nthawi ya dokotala. Anatifotokozera kuti kuyezetsa magazi kwa khansa ndi ntchito yopanda ntchito: khansa ya prostate yokha mwa amuna ndiyomwe imapezeka adakali aang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa PSA (prostate specific antigen).
Tsoka ilo, ndi ochepa okha a khansa omwe angadziwike atangoyamba kumene.
Ndidzapereka malamulo ochepa osavuta matenda, ndipo mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za iwo mu English pano.
- Khansa ya m'mawere. Kuyambira zaka 20, amayi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawere awo nthawi zonse (mammologists ali ndi malangizo) ndipo onetsetsani kuti afunsane ndi katswiri ngati apezeka. Mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira za kudziyesa, kuyambira zaka 20, amayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipita kwa katswiri wa mammologist zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 40 - chaka chilichonse.
- Khansara ya m'mimba. Kuyambira zaka 50, amuna ndi akazi onse ayenera kuyesedwa (kuphatikizapo colonoscopy) ndi akatswiri chaka chilichonse.
- Khansara ya Prostate. Pambuyo pa zaka 50, abambo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala za kufunika koyezetsa magazi PSA kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.
- Khansa ya khomo lachiberekero. Kuyambira zaka 18, amayi ayenera kuyesedwa ndi gynecologist ndipo chaka chilichonse atenge smear ya oncology kuchokera ku khomo lachiberekero ndi khomo lachiberekero.
Moyenera, kuyambira zaka 20, kukambirana ndi akatswiri okhudzana ndi khansa ya chithokomiro, machende, mazira, ma lymph nodes, m'kamwa ndi khungu ayenera kukhala mbali ya kufufuza kwachipatala nthawi zonse. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusuta, kugwira ntchito m'mabizinesi owopsa kapena okhala m'malo osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ayenera kuyesedwa kowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, fluorography. Koma zonsezi zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala.