Mawu akuti "charisma" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lakuti qàric lomwe limagwirizanitsa mfundo za khalidwe, chisomo, kukongola ndi kukongola; mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe kaŵirikaŵiri imachokera ku mphatso zoperekedwa kwa amuna ndi milungu.

Chikoka chimatanthauzidwa ngati gulu la makhalidwe ofunikira kwa mtsogoleri, zosonyezedwa ndi makhalidwe omveka. Kalankhulidwe kameneka kamakhala m'magulu a 2: chikoka cha mzimu ndi chikoka cha thupi. 

Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akuganiza kuti chikoka ndi khalidwe lachibadwa la munthu. Motero Plato ankaona kuti mtsogoleriyo ndi woposa ena, wosiyana ndi makhalidwe ake abwino, nzeru zake ndiponso luso lake lokhala ndi anthu kuyambira pamene anabadwa. Socrates anatsindika zimenezi, ponena kuti ndi anthu oŵerengeka okha amene anali ndi masomphenya, mphatso zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo zofunika kwa mtsogoleri, kudziika okha pamwamba pa nzika. Anaperekanso mwachidule mndandanda wa mikhalidwe yomwe imawonedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwa mtsogoleri :

• Liwiro la kuphunzira
• Kukumbukira bwino
• Kutseguka
• Masomphenya abwino
• Kukhalapo kwathupi
• Kupambana kwakukulu

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza zimenezo charisma akhoza kuphunzitsidwa, ngakhale zinthu zina zamoyo sizingasinthidwe. Njira zophunzitsira zachisangalalo zimakulitsa chidwi chamunthu payekhapayekha koma zimafunikira ndalama zambiri kuti izi zitheke. Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kupeza zozizwitsa m'masiku ochepa ... 

Charisma ya Mzimu. Ubwino wa mawu olembedwa kapena olankhulidwa, kalembedwe, zokonda, moyo, filosofi, kuwonetsa masomphenya ake, luntha lake, zonsezi ndi mfundo zomwe zingapangitse munthu kukhala wachikoka.

Chikoka cha thupi. Makhalidwe amkati a chikoka amaperekedwa pano ndi machitidwe osalankhula omwe angakhudze womvera aliyense, kaya amadziwa kapena ayi chilankhulo cha wolankhulayo.

• Kukhoza kwa mtsogoleri kulimbikitsa maganizo ndi limbikitsa ena. Munthu wachikoka amatha kulimbikitsa m'maganizo ndi kulimbikitsa ena kudzera m'mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe a thupi, mtundu wa mawu, kamvekedwe ka mawu, ndi zina zotero.
• Mtsogoleri wachikoka wapatsidwa a mkulu wanzeru zamalingaliro : ali ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi zomverera, kuzifalitsa komanso kumvera ena chisoni. Potero, amawongolera mosavuta malingaliro a omvera kuti awapangitse kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro ndi kumamatira ku zolinga zawo.
• Iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati gwero lodalirika kupereka chithunzithunzi chokomera omvera (kukoma mtima), kuti ili ndi kuthekera kokonzekera ndi kulosera (yamtunduwu) ndi kuti akhoza kupambana mu mpikisano (Dominance).

Pali makhalidwe ena achilengedwe omwe amasiyana ndi ena ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo osiyanasiyana a mawu kuti alankhule mauthenga, umunthu, maganizo monga mkwiyo (kupanga mantha), makhalidwe a kukula, kukula, mawu. , mawonekedwe a nkhope, kaimidwe ...

Makhalidwewa olumikizidwa ndi charisma amasinthika ndipo amadalira kwambiri zikhalidwe za anthu momwe amayikidwamo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi chikoka chosiyana: m'zikhalidwe zina munthu wodekha amakhala wachikoka kuposa munthu wokwiya, mwa ena womalizayo angawoneke ngati wolamulira komanso wosalabadira, zomwe zingayambitse mantha. mantha ndi ulemu.

Mndandanda wa adjectives omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza chikoka

Wodzidalira, wodalirika madzulo, wokongola, wolankhula, wamphamvu, waumunthu, wonyezimira, wokopa, mtsogoleri, wokongola, wolamulira, wokhutiritsa, wanzeru, wowona mtima, wochititsa chidwi, wolankhula, wochezeka, wokongola, wokongola, wolima, wokondweretsa, wokoma mtima, wokhazikika. .

Mndandanda wa adjectives anasonkhanitsidwa kufotokoza kupanda chikoka

Kudziletsa, mantha, banal, otsika, mbuli, introverted, wodzipatula, wosungika, zotukwana, zonyansa, wotopetsa, wofooka, ozizira, ozengereza, opanda pake, odzichepetsa, achibwibwi, osachezeka, osasamala, osasamala.