Kulengeza kuti ndi nthawi yoti nthawi ya mafakitale ithe ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti imayambitsa zotsutsa zopanda malire kuchokera kwa anthu odziletsa omwe amathandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale.
Komabe, musanayambe kuwomba alamu ndi kukuwa za tsoka lomwe likubwera, ndiroleni ndifotokoze. Sindikufuna kuthetsa nthawi ya mafakitale ndi chitukuko cha zachuma, ndikupereka kusintha kwa nthawi yokhazikika pofotokozeranso lingaliro lachipambano.
Kwa zaka 263 zapitazo, "kupambana" kwatanthauzidwa ngati kukula kwachuma komwe kumanyalanyaza zakunja kuti awonjezere phindu. Zakunja nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa ngati zotsatira kapena zotsatira za ntchito ya mafakitale kapena zamalonda zomwe zimakhudza maphwando ena popanda kuganiziridwa.
Kunyalanyazidwa kwa zinthu zakunja pa nthawi ya mafakitale kumawoneka bwino m'gulu lalikulu la agro-industrial la Hawaii. Dziko la Hawaii lisanakhazikike mu 1959, alimi ambiri akuluakulu adabwera kumeneko, atakopeka ndi mitengo yotsika, ntchito zotsika mtengo, komanso kusowa kwa malamulo a zaumoyo ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zingapangitse zinthu zakunja zomwe zingachepetse kupanga ndi kuchepetsa phindu.
Kungoyang'ana koyamba, kugulitsa koyamba kwa nzimbe ndi molasi m'mafakitale mu 1836, chiyambi cha ulimi wa mpunga mu 1858, kukhazikitsidwa kwa munda woyamba wa chinanazi ndi Dole Corporation mu 1901 kunabweretsa phindu kwa anthu a ku Hawaii, popeza njira zonsezi zinayambitsa ntchito. , zinalimbikitsa kukula ndi kupereka mpata wa kudzikundikira chuma. , zomwe zinkaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe “chotukuka” m’maiko ambiri otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Komabe, chowonadi chobisika, chamdima cha nthawi ya mafakitale chimasonyeza kusazindikira mwadala zochita zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa nthawi yaitali, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pakukula mbewu, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zovulaza pa thanzi laumunthu, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi madzi. kuipitsa.
Tsoka ilo, tsopano, zaka 80 pambuyo pa minda ya nzimbe mu 1933, madera ena achonde kwambiri ku Hawaii ali ndi mankhwala ophera udzu wambiri a arsenic, omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa zomera kuyambira 1913 mpaka pafupifupi 1950.
Pazaka 20 zapitazi, chitukuko cha zamoyo zosinthidwa ma genetic (GMOs) paulimi zadzetsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zakunja zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi la anthu, alimi am'deralo komanso chilengedwe. Kufunafuna ufulu waukadaulo waukadaulo wa GMO ndi mbewu ndi makampani akulu kwachepetsa mwayi wachuma kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Chowonjezera vutoli ndichakuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala owopsa kwawononganso chilengedwe komanso kuwopseza kuti pasakhale zakudya zosiyanasiyana za mbewu zambiri.
Padziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu yamafuta amafuta omwe adalimbikitsa nyengo ya mafakitale imakhala ndi zinthu zina zoyipa, monga kutulutsa mpweya woipa ndi methane mumlengalenga. Mipweya ya wowonjezera kutentha imeneyi ikatulutsidwa kwinakwake, imafalikira paliponse ndikusokoneza mphamvu zachilengedwe za Dziko Lapansi, zomwe zimakhudzanso zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi.
Monga ndidalembera m'nkhani yanga yapitayi, The Reality of Climate Change 1896-2013: Mauka-Makai, zakunja zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwotcha mafuta ali ndi mwayi wa 95% woyambitsa kutentha kwa dziko, kuchititsa nyengo yoopsa, kupha mamiliyoni a anthu, ndi kuwononga ndalama. chuma cha padziko lonse mu mabiliyoni a madola chaka chilichonse.
Kunena mwachidule, kufikira titachoka ku machitidwe abizinesi wamba a m’nyengo ya mafakitale kupita ku nthaŵi ya kukhazikika, kumene anthu amayesetsa kukhala mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe ya dziko lapansi, mibadwo yamtsogolo idzawona imfa yapang’onopang’ono ya “chipambano” chimene chikuzilala. zimene zingatsogolere ku mapeto a moyo padziko lapansi. monga tikudziwira. Monga Leonardo da Vinci adanena, "Chilichonse chimagwirizana ndi chirichonse."
Koma musanayambe kugonja, sangalalani ndi mfundo yakuti vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa, ndipo kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono pa lingaliro la "kupambana" kwa tsogolo lokhazikika kukuchitika kale pang'onopang'ono. Padziko lonse lapansi, maiko otukuka ndi omwe akutukuka kumene akuika ndalama zawo mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kasamalidwe ka zinyalala kotsekeka.
Masiku ano, mayiko a 26 aletsa ma GMO, adayika $ 244 biliyoni mu chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezereka mu 2012, ndipo 192 mwa mayiko a 196 adavomereza Kyoto Protocol, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kwa anthropogenic.
Pamene tikupita ku kusintha kwa dziko lonse lapansi, titha kuthandizira kukonzanso "kupambana" mwa kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha anthu ammudzi, kuthandizira mabungwe olimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma ndi zachilengedwe, ndikufalitsa mawu pamasewero ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti athandize kuyendetsa kusintha kwachitukuko padziko lonse lapansi. .
Werengani Billy Mason pa