Tubaria bran (Tubaria furfuracea) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tubaria bran (Tubaria furfuracea)

Wolemba chithunzi: Yuri Semenov

Ali ndi: yaying'ono, yokhala ndi mainchesi amodzi mpaka atatu cm. Muunyamata, chipewa cha convex chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Mphepete mwa velvety ya kapu imakhala yotseguka ndi zaka. Mu bowa akale, kapu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Bowa likamakula, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala nthiti za lamellar. Pamwamba pa kapu yachikasu kapena yofiirira imakutidwa ndi ma flakes oyera ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete ndipo nthawi zambiri pakatikati. Komabe, ma flakes amatsukidwa mosavuta ndi mvula, ndipo bowawo amakhala wosazindikirika.

Zamkati: wotumbululuka, woonda, wamadzi. Ili ndi fungo loipa kapena malinga ndi magwero ena ilibe fungo nkomwe. Amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo ndi kusapezeka kwa fungo kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisanu.

Mbiri: osabwera pafupipafupi, otakata, okhuthala, osamata mofooka ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino. M'mawu amodzi ndi chipewa kapena chopepuka pang'ono. Ngati muyang'anitsitsa mbalezo, mukhoza kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo bran tubaria, popeza sikuti imakhala ndi mitsempha komanso yosowa, imakhala ya monochromatic. M'mitundu ina yofanana, zimapezeka kuti mbalezo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwake ndipo chithunzi cha "embossment" chimapangidwa. Koma, ndipo mbaliyi sichilola kuti tisiyanitse molimba mtima Tubaria ndi bowa zina zazing'ono za bulauni, ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku bowa wina wa mtundu wa Tubarium.

Spore powder: dongo bulauni.

Mwendo: zazifupi zazitali, 2-5 cm kutalika, -0,2-0,4 cm wandiweyani. Fibrous, dzenje, pubescent m'munsi. Zimakutidwa ndi zoyera zazing'ono, komanso chipewa. Bowa waung'ono ukhoza kukhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tomwe timakokoloka ndi mame ndi mvula.

Kufalitsa: M'nyengo ya chilimwe, bowa nthawi zambiri amapezeka, malinga ndi magwero ena, amapezekanso mu kugwa. Itha kumera m'nthaka yodzaza ndi humus, koma nthawi zambiri imakonda zotsalira zamitengo yolimba. Tubaria sipanga magulu akuluakulu, choncho imakhalabe yosaoneka bwino kwa anthu ambiri otola bowa.

Kufanana: Palibe bowa wofanana ndi nthawi yomwe zambiri zomwe zapezedwa za bowazi zimalembedwa - zomwe ndi May, ndipo onsewa ndi amtundu wa Tubaria. M'nthawi ya autumn, wosankha bowa wamba sangathe kusiyanitsa bran Tubaria ndi bowa ena ang'onoang'ono a bulauni okhala ndi mbale zotsatizana ndi galleria ofanana nawo.

Kukwanira: Tubaria ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi galerina, chifukwa chake, kuyesa sikunachitike pokhudzana ndi kusinthika kwake.

Ndemanga: Poyang'ana koyamba, Tubariya akuwoneka wosawoneka bwino komanso wosawoneka bwino, koma mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona momwe aliri wachilendo komanso wokongola. Zikuwoneka kuti chinangwa cha Tubaria chimathiridwa ndi zinthu ngati ngale.