Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus)

• Mokhovik waxy;
• Flywheel chisanu;
• Flywheel matte;
• Fragilips boletus;
• Bowa wozizira;
• Xerocomus frostbite;
• Xerocomus fragilips.

Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) ndi bowa wodyedwa wa banja la Boletov. M'magulu ena, amatchulidwa ku Boroviks.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Thupi lachipatso la velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) limaimiridwa ndi tsinde ndi kapu. Kutalika kwa kapu kumayambira 4 mpaka 12 cm. Poyamba, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'onopang'ono kukhala ngati khushoni komanso yosalala. Chipewa chapamwamba cha kapu chimayimiridwa ndi khungu la velvety, koma mu bowa wokhwima kapu imakhala yopanda kanthu, nthawi zina makwinya, koma osasweka. Nthawi zina, ming'alu imawonekera m'matupi akale, okhwima kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zokutira kuzimiririka pa khungu la kapu. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni, wofiira-bulauni, purplish-bulauni mpaka bulauni kwambiri. Mu bowa wokhwima wa velvet ntchentche, nthawi zambiri amazimiririka, nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wa pinki.

Chinthu chosiyana ndi mawilo aliwonse owuluka (kuphatikizapo velvety) ndi kukhalapo kwa tubular wosanjikiza. Machubu amakhala ndi ma pores a azitona, achikasu-wobiriwira kapena achikasu owala.

Zamkati za bowa zimadziwika ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu pang'ono, ngati kapangidwe kake kawonongeka, kapena ngati mutakanikiza mwamphamvu pamwamba pa zamkati, zimasanduka buluu. Kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa mtundu wofotokozedwa wa bowa ndi pamlingo wapamwamba.

Kutalika kwa mwendo wa bowa ndi 4-12 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwendo uwu ukhoza kufika 0.5-2 cm. Zimakhala zosalala mpaka kuzikhudza, ndipo zimasiyana mtundu kuchokera kuchikasu kupita kufiira-chikasu. Kufufuza kwapang'onopang'ono kumasonyeza kuti pazamkati mwa mwendo wa bowa pali amyloid hyphae ya khoma lolimba, lomwe ndilo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya bowa yomwe ikufotokozedwa. Fusiform mafangasi spores okhala ndi chokongoletsedwa pamwamba ndi tinthu tating'ono chikasu spore ufa. Miyeso yawo ndi 10-14 * 5-6 microns.

Malo okhala ndi nthawi ya fruiting

Flywheel ya velvet imamera m'madera a nkhalango zodula, makamaka pansi pa mitengo ya thundu ndi njuchi, komanso m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi spruces ndi pine, komanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana. Yogwira fruiting imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo imapitirira mu theka loyamba la autumn. Imakula makamaka m'magulu.

Kukula

Bowa wa velvet moss (Xerocomellus pruinatus) amadyedwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira iliyonse (mwatsopano, yokazinga, yophika, yamchere kapena yowuma).

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Bowa wofanana ndi velvet flywheel ndi variegated flywheel (Xerocomus chrysenteron). Komabe, miyeso ya mitundu yofananirayi ndi yaying'ono, ndipo kapu imasweka, yachikasu-bulauni mumtundu. Mtundu wa flywheel womwe umafotokozedwa kawirikawiri umasokonezeka ndi flywheel, yomwe imabala zipatso kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya ma flywheels, pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yapakati, kuphatikizapo mtundu umodzi, wotchedwa Cisalpine flywheel (lat. Xerocomus cisalpinus). Mitundu iyi imasiyana ndi velvet flywheel mu kukula kwake kwa spores (ndizokulirapo ndi ma microns 5). Chipewa chamtunduwu chimasweka ndi ukalamba, mwendo umakhala ndi utali waufupi, ndipo ukaunikiridwa kapena kuwonongeka pamwamba, umakhala bluish. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchentche za cisalpine zimakhala ndi thupi lotuwa. Kupyolera mu kufufuza kwa microscopic, zinathekanso kupeza kuti tsinde lake lili ndi zomwe zimatchedwa waxy hyphae, zomwe sizipezeka mu velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

Zambiri zosangalatsa za velvet ya flywheel

Epithet yeniyeni "velvet", yomwe imaperekedwa kwa mitundu yomwe ikufotokozedwayo, idalandiridwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa m'mabuku asayansi achilankhulo. Komabe, dzina lolondola kwambiri la mtundu uwu wa bowa limatha kutchedwa frosty flywheel.

Dzina la mtundu wa velvet flywheel ndi Xerocomus. Otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, mawu akuti xersos amatanthauza youma, ndipo kome amatanthauza tsitsi kapena fluff. Epithet pruinatus yeniyeni imachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti pruina, lomasuliridwa ngati chisanu kapena zokutira sera.