Malo 19 Odziwika Kwambiri Okopa alendo ku Spain

Spain ndi maloto opita kwa apaulendo. Kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu ya caliph, masiku adzuwa omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndi chidindo cha zidendene za wovina wa flamenco. Mutha kupeza moyo waku Spain pazokumana nazo zokopa alendo ngati izi, zomwe zimayimira mbiri yakale ya dzikolo, chikhalidwe chochititsa chidwi, komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kosangalatsa.

Kuchokera ku moyo wamsewu wa La Rambla ku Barcelona ndi Meya wa Plaza ku Madrid kupita ku nkhalango ya mizati ndi mabwalo a Moor omwe akuzimiririka mumsewu wabata wa Msikiti Waukulu wa Cordoba, Spain uli ndi mphamvu komanso kuphatikiza kochititsa chidwi zakale ndi zamakono. Ndipo ngati mutachoka panjira zazikulu zoyendera alendo ndikupita kumatauni omwe alibe alendo, mudzadabwa ndi zomwe mungapeze.

Konzekerani kukaona malo ndikupeza zinthu zosangalatsa zoti muchite ndi mndandanda wathu wapamwamba zokopa ku Spain.

1. Minda ya Alhambra ndi Generalife, Granada

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mwawerenga mochuluka bwanji kapena zithunzi zingati zomwe mwawona za nyumba zachifumu za Alhambra ku Granada, nyumba yachifumu yachi Moor iyi idzakupumitsanibe. Nyumba yachifumu yachifumu ya Nasrid ndiyomwe idawoneka bwino kwambiri m'nthawi yachisilamu ku Spain, pomwe Al-Andalus - momwe amatchulira Andalucía - adayimira chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko ku Europe yakale.

Nyumba ya Alhambra ili ndi nyumba zingapo, nsanja, makoma, minda, ndi mzikiti, koma ndi miyala yosema modabwitsa kwambiri, ma filigrees osalimba, madenga owoneka bwino okhala ndi matailosi, zipilala zokongola, ndi mabwalo abata a nyumba yachifumu ya Nasrid zomwe ziziwoneka bwino. maloto anu.

Izi zati, nyumba yachifumu yoyandikana yomwe idamangidwa kwa Mfumu Charles V, ngakhale ili yosamalizidwa ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga za High Renaissance ku Spain. Ndipo minda yokhotakhota ya Generalife imapereka mpumulo wamtendere kuchokera ku ukulu, komanso malingaliro owoneka bwino ku Alhambra yonse.

Chidziwitso cha Wolemba: Alhambra ndi yaikulu, imafuna kuyenda kwambiri, ndipo imatenga nthawi kuti iwoneke. Osakonzekera ulendo wofulumira. Onetsetsani kuti mwasungitsa matikiti pasadakhale. Ichi ndiye malo okopa alendo ku Spain ndipo matikiti amagulitsidwa masabata pasadakhale panthawi yotanganidwa.

Apaulendo ayenera kupatula theka la tsiku kuti akachezere nyumba zachifumu za Alhambra ndi masiku angapo kuti akawone zokopa alendo ku Granada. Kupatula Alhambra, zinthu zina zazikulu za Granada ndi zomwe zidalembedwa ndi UNESCO Albaicin, gawo la Amoor akale; m'zaka za zana la 16 Capilla Real de Granada (Royal Chapel); ndi sacromonte kotala, komwe zisudzo za flamenco zimachitika m'mapanga a gypsy.

2. Sagrada Familia ya Barcelona ndi Malo a Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí anatenga kalembedwe kamangidwe kotchedwa Art Nouveau patsogolo, ngakhale, ena amatsutsa, kukhala zopanda pake. Nyumba zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe adapanga ku Barcelona zakhala zodziwika bwino, zokopa alendo ambiri mumzinda wa Catalan uwu.

Chachikulu ndi Basílica de la Sagrada Família, mwalamulo Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família kapena Holy Family Church of the Atonement. Imodzi mwa mipingo yosavomerezeka ya ku Ulaya, ilinso yosamalizidwa, kotero pamene mukuyang'ana pansi pa nsanja yake, mukhoza kuona ntchito yomwe ikuchitika pansipa.

Mutha kusaka mizere yowongoka pachabe Gaudí's Casa Mila, ntchito yake yomaliza ndi yotchuka kwambiri yolembedwa; chimafanana ndi chosema kuposa nyumba yogwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mukukwera padenga lake - ma chimneys akuti adalimbikitsa chithunzi cha Darth Vader kuchokera. Star Nkhondo.

Zabwino Casa Batllo, Nyumba yodziwika bwino ya Gaudí yokhala ndi makonde owoneka ngati chigoba komanso mawonekedwe opindika, amapereka Usiku Wamatsenga zoimbaimba panja padenga la nyumbayo.

Parc Guell imayang'ana mzindawo kuchokera kumapiri, mawonedwe ndi minda yopangidwa ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri - salamanders, nsomba, octopus - ndi mapangidwe azithunzi zowala za ceramic-chard. Nyumba yokhala ndi nsanja yowoneka bwino yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo imakhala yophimbidwa ndi zidutswa za ceramic.

Zipilala za Gaudí zimakopa ngakhale ana komanso akuluakulu omwe sasamala kanthu za zomangamanga, chifukwa chimodzi chophweka: zimangosangalatsa kuyang'ana.

3. Msikiti Waukulu wa ku Córdoba (La Mezquita)

Poyamba unali mzikiti waukulu wa kumadzulo kwa Chisilamu ndipo umadziwikabe kuti La Mezquita, mzikiti waukulu ku Córdoba ndi umodzi mwamisikiti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso luso la zomangamanga lachi Moor ku Spain.

Ngakhale kusintha kwapambuyo pake komwe kunajambula likulu lake kuti amange tchalitchi cha Katolika pamtima pake, mzikiti Waukulu ndi Alhambra ku Granada monga chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za luso lachisilamu ndi zomangamanga kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Zida zomangira zochokera ku nyumba zachiroma ndi ma Visigothic zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, yomwe idayamba mu 785, ndipo pofika 1000, idakula mpaka pano, holo yake yopemphereramo inali ndi tinjira zosachepera khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Ziribe kanthu kuti mwaima pati kapena mbali iti, mizere yake ya mizati ndi zipilala zozungulira za mtundu wa Moor zimafola molingana.

La Mezquita imapezeka pakati pa mzinda, pafupi ndi zokopa zambiri ku Cordoba. Yendani mpaka ku Bridge la Roma (Roman Bridge) ndi chipata cha mlatho, kapena kupeza malo odyera m’mphepete mwa mtsinje.

Zina mwazinthu zowoneka bwino ndi ma patio okhala ndi maluwa m'mphepete Chiyuda (malo akale achiyuda) pafupi ndi Msikiti Waukulu; ndi Nyumba yachifumu ya Viana, nyumba yachifumu ya m’zaka za zana la 15; ndi Alcazar wa Mafumu Achikhristu, Nyumba ya Ufumu yakale ya Caliphal yomwe mfumu yachikatolika Fernando III inalanda m’zaka za zana la 13. Misewu yopapatiza, yokhotakhota; mabwalo ang'onoang'ono; ndipo nyumba zochepa zopaka laimu zimadzaza dziko la Judería, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chikhalidwe cha Amoor chikhale chosiyana ndi zakale.

4. Seville Cathedral ndi Alcázar

Simungathe kuphonya Cathedral ya Seville. Chomera chachikulu ichi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha Gothic padziko lapansi ndipo amalamulira pakati pa mzinda.

Catedral de Sevilla, nsanja ya La Giralda, ndi Alcázar zimaphatikizana kupanga a Malo otchuka a UNESCO. Malo atatu odziwika bwinowa ndi omwe amakopa alendo ku Seville.

Ngakhale mutha kuyamika tchalitchicho kuchokera kunja, muyenera kulowa mkati ndikuyenda pafupi ndi mizati yayikulu kuti mumvetsetse kukula kwake. Cathedral of Seville ili ndi malo ambiri amkati kuposa St. Peter's ku Rome. Guwalo lalikulu la mamita 37 lili ndi ziboliboli zosema zokutidwa ndi golide. Manda aakulu kwambiri a Christopher Columbus amakwezedwa m'mwamba ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri kuposa moyo.

Katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Almohad, Giralda adayamba moyo ngati minaret ndipo ndi zonse zomwe zatsala mu Msikiti Waukulu wa mzindawo, womwe unawonongedwa kuti amange tchalitchichi.

The Alcazar moyang'anizana ndi tchalitchichi chinayambika ndi a Moors mu 712 ndipo adakonzedwanso pambuyo pa Christian Reconquest ndi Pedro I mumayendedwe okongola a Mudéjar (kuphatikiza zomangamanga za Gothic ndi Asilamu). Zipinda ndi ma salons ndi opatsa chidwi, zokongoletsedwa bwino monga makoma a matailosi ovuta komanso denga lopangidwa.

Mumthunzi wa mitengo ya malalanje ndi mandimu yonunkhira bwino, minda yamaloto ya Alcázar inajambulidwa Game ya mipando mndandanda. Okonda chiwonetserochi atha kuzindikira akasupe ochokera ku Kingdom of Dorne's Water Gardens.

Kumalire ndi Alcázar kum'mawa ndi Mzinda wa Santa Cruz, lomwe kale linali Judería (malo a Ayuda), malo oyandikana ndi nyumba zopaka laimu, makonde achitsulo, ndi mabwalo odzaza maluŵa.

5. Prado ndi Paseo del Artes, Madrid

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokopa alendo ku Madrid, Prado yokha ili ndi malo osungiramo zojambulajambula zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zosonkhanitsa zake. Koma onjezani Reina Sofia National Art Museum, ndi Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, ndi CaixaForum, m’mbali zonse za m’mbali mwa mtsinje wa Madrid wamtunda wa makilomita utali, wokhala ndi mthunzi wa mitengo, ndipo muli ndi chimene chingakhale chuma chamtengo wapatali chamtengo wapatali chamtengo wapatali padziko lapansi. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti izi zimadziwika kuti El Paseo del Arte, Boulevard of the Arts.

Prado ili ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la zojambulajambula zaku Spain, zopitilira muyeso kuyambira zaka za m'ma 12 kudzera mumayendedwe a avant-garde koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zake zazaka zagolide ku Spain zolembedwa ndi El Greco, Velázquez, ndi Goya.

Koma chuma chake si Chisipanishi chonse; Zina zazikulu ndi zojambula zakale zapakatikati ndi zojambula zakale, zojambula ndi ojambula a Flemish ndi Dutch (onetsetsani kuti mukuwona dziko losangalatsa la Hieronymus Bosch ndi ntchito za Rubens ndi Brueghel), ndi zaluso za ku Italy (Botticelli, Raphael, Correggio, Titian, ndi Tintoretto).

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe Museo Reina Sofía adasonkhanitsa zokwana 20,000 ndi Picasso. Guernica ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi Miró, Dalí, Dubuffet, Braque, Serra, Calder, ndi Magritte.

6. San Lorenzo de El Escorial

San Lorenzo de El Escorial, pafupifupi makilomita 45 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Madrid, kunali nyumba ya mafumu a ku Spain m’chilimwe, ndipo mu 1563, ntchito inayambika kuno panyumba yaikulu, yomwe ingaphatikizepo nyumba ya amonke, tchalitchi, nyumba yachifumu, mausoleum, laibulale, ndi laibulale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zonse zidapangidwa ngati chipilala cha Philip II ndi ulamuliro wake.

Zotsatira zake ndikusonkhanitsa kodabwitsa kwa zokopa, zomangidwa mozungulira mabwalo a 16, zipinda zake ndi nyumba zolumikizidwa ndi makonde amtunda wa makilomita 16. Pachimake chake ndi tchalitchi, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi Herrera's 30-mita-high retablo, yopangidwa ndi yaspi ndi marble wofiira ndipo inayandikira ndi ndege ya 17 masitepe.

Pamodzi ndi denga lotchingidwa ndi lopangidwa ndi Tibaldi m'zipinda zomwe zili pafupi ndi chipinda chakumunsi, zowoneka bwino za nyumba ya amonke ndizo. Gulu la Mafumu (malo oikidwa m'manda a Baroque a mafumu aku Spain) ndi laibulale, chipinda chachikulu chokongoletsedwanso ndi zojambula za Tibaldi.

M'nyumba yachifumu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona Bourbon Suite, pomwe zipinda za boma za Charles IV zimakongoletsedwa ndi zida zosowa komanso zomata 338. Kupitilira apo pali zipinda zodzaza zachinsinsi za Philip II. Chithunzi Chajambula pansipa chili ndi zojambula zambiri zabwino, kuphatikizapo ntchito za Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Velázquez, ndi El Greco.

Tsamba lovomerezeka: https://el-escorial.com

7. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao

Muyenera kuwona nyumbayi kuti mukhulupirire - palibe chithunzi chomwe chidachitapo chilungamo pamitundu yofananayi, yamoyo kotero kuti ikuwoneka kuti ndi yokonzeka kutenga mapiko. Katswiri wina wa zomangamanga wa ku America, dzina lake Frank Gehry, anagwiritsa ntchito midadada ya miyala ya laimu ndi mapepala opindika a titaniyamu kuti atembenukire m'makutu ake mfundo ya zomangamanga zamakono.

Anachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti mawu awiri atsopano adabadwa kuchokera pamenepo: "Bilbao Effect" - kuthekera kwa mzinda kutembenuza chuma chake pomanga nyumba imodzi yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi - ndi "architourism," gawo lonse laulendo. makampani ozungulira zizindikiro za zomangamanga zamakono.

Mkati mwa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za 24,000-square-metres za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli ziwonetsero zosakhalitsa komanso zowonetsera zozungulira za zojambula zake zamakono. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza ntchito za Anselm Kiefer, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, ndi Andy Warhol.

Kupatula Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao ilinso ndi zokopa zina zochititsa chidwi: Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao (Museum of Fine Arts), Casco Viejo (Old Town), ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri. Bilbao imadziwika ndi malo ake odyera opatsa nyenyezi ku Michelin, kuphatikiza Nerua ku Guggenheim Museum; Ola Martín Berasategui, yemwe amapereka zakudya zamakono zaku Spain kutengera zopangira zatsopano zamsika; ndi Atelier Etxanobe, yomwe imapereka zakudya zopanga haute.

8. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral

Tchalitchi chokongola kwambiri cha Santiago (St. James) ku Santiago de Compostela chinamangidwa kuti chizikhalamo ndi kulemekeza zotsalira za oyera mtima, ndipo ndi malo omaliza a oyendayenda kuyambira zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. (Lero, tauni ya mbiri yakale ya Santiago de Compostela imakokabe amwendamnjira amakono komanso ndi malo okwera kwambiri opita ku Galicia ku Northern Spain).

Chimodzi mwa zipilala zodziwika bwino za zomangamanga za Early Romanesque, tchalitchichi chinamangidwa pakati pa 1060 ndi 1211, ndipo ngakhale kusintha kwa Baroque kunja kwa zaka za m'ma 16 mpaka 18, mkati mwake mudakali kalembedwe kameneka kamene kamakhala koyambirira.

Mudzawona nthawi zonse ziwirizi zikusewera pamene mukulowa chakumadzulo, kupyolera mu umodzi mwa matchalitchi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Spain. Lowani mkati kuti muyang'ane ndi Portico ya Ulemerero, mbali ya kutsogolo yakale yakumadzulo yomwe tsopano ili yobisika ndi mawonekedwe a m'zaka za zana la 18. Khomo lapatatu ili ndi limodzi mwazojambula zazikulu kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakatikati mwa mkati ndi chokongoletsedwa bwino Main Chapel, yomangidwa pamwamba pa manda a Atumwi. Pakatikati pa guwa la nsembe lalitali la yasipi, alabasitala, ndi siliva pali chithunzi cha matabwa cha m’zaka za zana la 13 cha Mtumwi, chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Kumbali zonse, masitepe opapatiza amatsogolera kumbuyo kwa chithunzicho kuti oyendayenda athe kupsompsona chovala cha Atumwi - kukwaniritsa ulendo wawo. Mu crypt pansi pa guwa, zotsalira za Mtumwi zili mu bokosi lasiliva.

9. Plaza Mayor, Madrid

Kugunda kwamtima kwa likulu la dziko la Spain, Plaza Mayor watenga gawo lofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ku Madrid kuyambira zaka za zana la 16, pomwe Philip Wachiwiri adapereka ntchito yoipanga kwa womanga yemwe amamukonda Juan de Herrera, womanga San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Masiku ano chimodzi mwazokopa zachikhalidwe cha Madrid, Meya wa Plaza kwa zaka mazana ambiri akhala ngati malo ochitira mwambo - kulengeza kwa mfumu yatsopano, kuvomerezeka kwa oyera mtima, kuwotchedwa kwa ampatuko - ndi zosangalatsa zapagulu monga masewera a chivalric ndi ng'ombe zamphongo. .

Malo odyera omwe amagwera pamalo okwera miyala oyenda pansi okha, ndipo malo odyera omwe ali ndi mithunzi pansi pa bwalo lake ndi chipinda chochezera cha Madrid, malo ochitira misonkhano otchuka a Madrileños ndi alendo omwewo.

Monga likulu la moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Madrid, dera lozungulira Plaza Mayor ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri okhala ku Madrid.

10. Plaza de España ndi Parque de María Luisa, Seville

Omangidwa ku Ibero-American Exposition ya 1929 kukondwerera madera osiyanasiyana ku Spain, Plaza de España ndi nyumba yochititsa chidwi yozungulira yozunguliridwa ndi zipilala. Mapanelo okongola a matailosi okongoletsera okongola oimira chigawo chilichonse cha Spain ayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi dziwe lalitali, lomwe limawoloka ndi milatho. Ndi malo otchuka oti mupite kukayenda kapena kupalasa bwato lobwereka kuzungulira dziwe ndi pansi pa milatho.

Plaza de España ndiye malo apakati a Parque de María Luisa, minda yayikulu, udzu, ndi mayendedwe amithunzi omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje moyang'anizana ndi pakati pa Seville. Mutha kubwereka galimoto kapena kukwera pamahatchi. Otanganidwa tsiku lililonse, Lamlungu paki imasefukira ndi mabanja.

Njira yabwino yowonera mitengo ikuluikulu, mabedi amaluwa, maiwe, ma gazebos, ndi phiri la rock lopangidwa ndi anthu lomwe lili ndi mathithi ndikudutsa pakiyo, kutsatira njira zam'mbali kulowa m'minda yozunguliridwa ndi mipanda. Kumapeto kwa pakiyi, mupeza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ang'onoang'ono koma olemera omwe ali ndi mitanda ya miyala ya Visigoth ndi ntchito zakale zagolide.

11. Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Valencia

Pamene Valencia anapatutsa njira ya mtsinje umene unasefukira mobwerezabwereza mzindawo, unasiyidwa ndi mtsinje waukulu, wafulati wotalikirana ndi milatho. Panali pa phale loyerali pomwe mmisiri waluso waku Spain Santiago Calatrava adapanga gulu lochititsa chidwi lazomangamanga zomwe zakhala maginito kwa aficionados a zomangamanga zamakono.

Osati nyumba zokha, koma malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, ndi aquarium (ndi Félix Candela ndi nyumba yokhayo yomwe sinapangidwe ndi Calatrava) imapanga mndandanda wa zokopa alendo ku Valencia zomwe zimakhala pakati pa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Spain.

Aquarium yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe, L'Oceanogràfic, inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kakombo wamadzi ndi nyumba zoperekedwa kumalo osiyanasiyana am'madzi kuchokera kumadera otentha kupita kumitengo.

12. Magombe a Gran Canaria

Chachikulu kwambiri kuzilumba za Canary, Gran Canaria chimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha magombe amchenga wagolide omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe lake lakumwera. Gombe la Las Canteras lili mu likulu la Las Palmas, lotchuka ndi mabanja chifukwa cha madzi ake abata, otetezedwa ndi madzi achilengedwe a thanthwe lophulika.

Gombe lalikulu kwambiri, komanso losangalatsa kwambiri, ndi Playa del Inglés ku Maspalomas, komwe kuli malo ambiri odyera, malo odyera, mashopu, mapaki, ndi zosangalatsa zina. Pamapeto pake pali chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe za zisumbuzi, malo otetezedwa a mchenga waukulu kwambiri. Izi zimafika pamtunda wa mamita 12 ndipo zimasinthasintha nthawi zonse monga momwe zimapangidwira ndi mphepo ndi nyanja. Kuti mutsirize chinyengo cha m'chipululu, mutha kukwera pa ngamila iyi ndi malo abwinja komanso adziko lina.

Madziwo amakhala ofunda kwambiri m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi, ndipo ndi omveka bwino moti amakondedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Pali paki yamadzi ku Arinaga ndi masukulu osambira ku Playa del Inglés ndi malo ena angapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kapena mungathe kuona nsomba ndi zamoyo zina za m’nyanja mutayenda pa boti lokhala ndi magalasi. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi yotchukanso chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho komanso kuyenda panyanja.

Werengani zambiri: Zinthu Zapamwamba Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita pa Gran Canaria

13 La Rambla, Barcelona

Kuyenda m'mphepete mwa La Rambla madzulo achilimwe, mungaganize kuti aliyense wa anthu okhala ku Barcelona anali nanu. Ndi malo oti muzikhala mukamaliza ntchito madzulo achilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa sabata. Boulevard yokhala ndi mitengoyi imadula mzere wobiriwira - osati wowongoka kwambiri - kudutsa pakati pa mzindawu, kudutsa kumpoto chakumadzulo kuchokera ku Columbus Memorial pafupi ndi doko.

Chigawo ku Plaça de Catalunya ili ndi mitengo yandege, dera lake lalikulu la oyenda pansi lomwe lili m’mphepete mwa msewu wopapatiza mbali zonse. Pamodzi ndi misika yake yamaluwa ndi mbalame, La Rambla ili ndi mabuku angapo ndi manyuzipepala, komanso malo odyera ndi malo odyera okhala ndi matebulo otseguka. Ojambula m'misewu, oimba nyimbo za mumsewu, ziboliboli zamoyo, ndi ochita masewero ongochitika mwadzidzidzi amawonjezera chisangalalo chake.

Chimodzi mwazambiri za La Rambla ndi Mercat de la Boqueria (91 Rambla), msika wophimbidwa wamba womwe umagulitsa zokolola zatsopano, nyama, nsomba, buledi, tchizi, ndi zakudya zina zapadera. Anthu am'deralo amabwera kudzagula zinthu zopangira chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba. Alendo adzayamikira mwayi wopeza zakudya zamagulu zomwe zimaperekedwa m'ma tapas amsika.

14. The Costa del Sol

Malo akutali kwa anthu akumpoto aku Europe omwe ali ndi njala yadzuwa, Costa del Sol ndi malo owoneka ngati osatha a magombe ndi mizinda yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Spain. Nyengo yachilimwe kuno ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi masiku atali, otentha, komanso usiku wodzaza ndi zosangalatsa.

Mizinda yomwe muyenera kuwona m'mbali mwake ndi Marbella yonyezimira komanso yokongola yomwe ili ndi doko lake lodziwika bwino lodzaza ndi ma yacht apamwamba, ndi Malaga, tawuni yake yobwezeretsedwa komanso Alcazaba yodabwitsa yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri. Ngati mukufuna china chaching'ono, yang'anani zithumwa za tauni ya Neerja.

Mizinda yosangalatsa pambali, ndi magombe omwe amakoka kwambiri pano. Mchenga wofewa, wagolide womwe umazunguliridwa ndi madzi azure umapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kupita kokasambira. M'malo mwake, Costa del Sol ndi kwawo kwa magombe ambiri abwino kwambiri ku Spain, iliyonse ili ndi vibe yakeyake.

15. El Teide, Tenerife

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri ku Canary Islands, Tenerife ili ndi zokopa zambiri. Koma El Teide ndi amene amapangitsa chilumbachi kukhala chapadera kwambiri.

Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Spain, lakale kwambiri - koma likuphulikabe - phirili lilinso limodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ku Europe. Pico del Teide ndi Caldera de las Cañadas, phiri lalikulu kwambiri lophulika, pamodzi amapanga chigwa. Malo Odyera Achilengedwe, pakatikati pa chilumba cha Tenerife. Potchula malowa m’chaka cha 2007, bungwe la UNESCO linatchula kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso “kufunika kwake popereka umboni wosonyeza mmene zilumba za m’nyanja za m’nyanja zayamba kusintha.”

Mutha kufufuza El Teide m'njira zingapo. Mutha kuyendetsa kapena kukwera kudutsa mkati mwa caldera - pansi pa crater - mamailo 12 m'mimba mwake ndi mawonekedwe osabala amiyala amitundu yofanana ndi kuyendetsa pakati pa dziko lapansi. Mutha kukwera chulucho cha El Teide, koma njira yosavuta yoyandikira pamwamba ndi kukwera galimoto kwa chingwe cha mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu. Patsiku lomveka bwino, mawonedwe amaphimba zilumba zonse ndipo amatha kupita kumpoto kwa Africa - malo oyandikana nawo ku Canary Islands.

Werengani zambiri: Magombe Abwino Kwambiri pa Tenerife

16. Mzinda Wakale wa Toledo

Toledo ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri womwe umangoyendayenda ndikusochera m'misewu yake yopapatiza. Maonekedwe a tawuniyi, ndi misewu yosasinthika komanso misewu yambiri yakhungu, ikuwonetsa zakale zake zachiMoor, ndipo kamangidwe kanthawi Yachikhristu kakuyimiridwa ndi matchalitchi ambiri, ma convents, ndi malo osamalira odwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Chisoti cha mbiri yakale (Old Town) mtundu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zosanja, yosonyeza mbiri ya Spain, ndipo yalembedwa ndi UNESCO ngati gawo la cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Zomangamanga za Moor, Gothic, ndi Renaissance zimasakanikirana ndikuphatikizana kukhala mzinda womwe El Greco adawulanda mu chimodzi mwazojambula zake zodziwika bwino. Pamwamba pa phiri la granite ndipo wazunguliridwa mbali zitatu ndi phompho lakuya la Mtsinje wa Tagus, mzinda wakale wa Toledo uli ndi mbiri yodabwitsa; kuyiyandikira kuchokera pansi ndi chinthu chosaiwalika.

Ndi mkati mwake chokongoletsedwa bwino, Gothic yokongola kwambiri Katolika ya Toledo ndi amodzi mwa malo okopa alendo kwambiri ku Toledo, komanso masunagoge awiri am'mlengalenga akale. Chiyuda (Chigawo cha Ayuda) ndi chokongoletsedwa mumayendedwe a Moor. Ndili ku Judería, onetsetsani kuti mwawona mpingo wa Santo Tomé chifukwa cha mbambande yake ya El Greco.

Mutha kupita ku Toledo mosavuta ngati ulendo watsiku kuchokera ku Madrid (ola limodzi lokha ndi sitima), komanso ndi malo abwino oti mugone, kotero mutha kuchedwetsa masana ndikuviika mlengalenga madzulo.

17. White Towns of Andalucía

Pokhala ngati chisanu choyera pamwamba pa matanthwe otsetsereka a kum’mwera kwa Andalucía, White Towns (Pueblos Blancos) si zokongola chabe, amalankhula za mbiri yakale ndi yochititsa chidwi ya chigawochi. Kumadzulo kwa Gibraltar, mapiri amakwera molunjika kuchokera kunyanja, ndipo pakati pawo amabisala matauni opaka laimu pamapiri ameneŵa.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Border Arches, amene malo ake amene ali pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Gothic amathera m’phiri la mamita 137, n’kumaoneka m’chigwa cha maolivi, malalanje, ndi azitona. Misewu yake yokhotakhota yokhotakhota imatsogolera malo odyera ndi mashopu amisiri akugulitsa zoumba ndi zoumba ku nyumba yachiMoor.

Midzi 19 yonseyi ya nyumba zazing'ono zoyera ili m'dera lozungulira Grazalema Nature Reserve. grazalema ndi Zahara de la Sierra ndi ena awiri oyenera kuwona. Maziko abwino m'derali ndi Jerez de la Frontera, nyumba ya flamenco ndi Andalucian thoroughbreds. Onani ballet ya akavalo awa mwatsatanetsatane Royal Andalucian School of Equestrian Art, ndi flamenco yeniyeni, pitani Centro Cultural Flamenco.

Mmodzi mwa mizinda yojambulidwa kwambiri ndi Setenil de las Bodegas, kumene nyumba zambiri zimamangidwa mkati kapena pansi pa makoma amiyala.

• Werengani Zambiri: Pueblos Blancos (Midzi Yoyera) yaku Andalusia

18. Ibiza

Ibiza imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati malo oti mubwere kudzasangalala ndi dzuwa. Pokhala ndi magombe apadera komanso matauni osangalatsa, chilumbachi chakhala chikukopa achinyamata kwazaka zambiri. Masana magombe a Ibiza amakhala odzaza ndi anthu omwe amasangalala ndi dzuwa komanso kusefukira, ndipo usiku madera ena amakhala malo osangalatsa omwe ma DJs amazungulira nyimbo zaposachedwa.

Komabe, zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa ndikuti Ibiza ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti adziwe mbiri yakale. Yendani m'misewu yamiyala kulowa m'gawo lakale la UNESCO la Dalt Vila komwe mudzapeza nyumba zambiri zosungidwa bwino za Gothic Catalan. Pamwamba pa zonsezi pali linga, lomwe limapereka malingaliro odabwitsa.

Ngati mungapite kutali ndi makamu, pitani kumalo abata a Portinatx. Yalani thaulo lanu pa mchenga wofewa ndikusangalala ndi mtendere ndi bata.

19. Chizungulire

Mzinda wakale wa Ronda ndi umodzi mwamaulendo opita ku dera la Andalucia ku Spain. Mzindawu uli pamtunda wa miyala womwe uli ndi mlatho wa mbiri yakale komanso tawuni yakale yosungidwa bwino, ukungopempha kuti ajambule.

Ronda ndiyosavuta kuyenda mozungulira, zowoneka bwino zambiri ndizongoyenda pang'ono kuchokera wina ndi mnzake kuphatikiza Puente Nuevo Bridge pamwamba pa nyanja ya Tajo de Ronda yakuya mamita 100, ng'ombe ya Plazas de Toros, ndi La Cuidad, tawuni yakale ya Moorish.

Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku loyendayenda ndikukhazikika pampando wapamwamba wa patio pa Plaza del Socorro. Otsatira a Ernst Hemingway angazindikire madera ena m'buku lake Kwa Amene Bell Imalipira.