Zamkatimu
Zochita 3 zomwe zimalimbikitsa ubongo!
Ndikuganiza, chifukwa chake ndimayesa! Mwanayo amalowa m'dziko lachidziwitso kudzera muzochitikira komanso mwachinyengo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kudzera mumasewera.
Chiyambi cha chess, kuyambira wazaka 5
Kodi mwana wamng'ono kwambiri angalowedi m'dziko la chess? Aphunzitsi ena amakhalabe okayikira, akukankhira kumbuyo kuyambika kwa zaka za CP; ena, ozikidwa pa zochitika zopambana mu sukulu ya nazale, amanena kuti n’zotheka kuyambira ali ndi zaka 3. Koma chinthu chimodzi n’chachidziŵikire: aang’onowo sangaphunzire malamulo ovuta ameneŵa a masewerawo m’kuphethira kwa diso. M'makalabu, timasintha ndipo timachita mwanzeru, panthawi yodziwitsa anthu omwe sakhala opitilira mphindi makumi atatu. Zitsanzo: kuti adzutse chidwi cha ana, amauzidwa nthano zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa masewera; timayamba ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha pawns, chomwe timachiwonjezera pang'onopang'ono: ndipo, kusiya lingaliro losamveka la "checkmate", timangoyika cholinga cha "kudya" mapepala a mdani (gawo lolimbikitsa kwambiri!). Kapena, kuti amvetsetse mayendedwe, amapangidwa mwa kukongoletsa mabokosi pamene wosewera wachinyamata akupita pa bolodi la chess. "Buffs" pang'onopang'ono amadziwonetsera okha kuti amatha kugwira ntchito ndikusewera masewera enieni.
Ubwino wake : zovuta kulingalira zochitika zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika! Uwu ndi ubwino wake komanso kuipa kwake, chifukwa si ana onse omwe angagwirizane ndi ntchitoyi. Monga masewera, cholinga ndikumenya mdani - koma mwachilungamo. Palibe chinyengo chotheka: ochenjera kwambiri adzapambana. Chifukwa chake zolephera zimakulitsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro anzeru, kuuma mtima komanso kulimba mtima kutaya mwachisomo.
Zabwino kudziwa : ngati zolephera sizikusungidwa kwa "mphatso", osati kuziyamikira sizikutanthauza kufooka kwaluntha. Mwachidule, nkhani ya kukoma. Musadandaule ngati mwana wanu akuzengereza kuyesetsa kuti apeze chilengedwechi.
Zida mbali : ngakhale sizofunikira, kukhala ndi masewera kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wopita patsogolo mwachangu.
Kudzutsidwa kwasayansi, kuyambira zaka 5
Misonkhano yosiyana siyana imakonzedwa molingana ndi mutu wakuti: madzi, mphamvu zisanu, mlengalenga, thupi, mapiri, nyengo, magetsi… Eclecticism ndiyofunikira! Komabe, mitu yomwe ikukambidwa idasankhidwa pakati pa omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri achinyamata. Palinso zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zingawoneke ngati zosatheka, koma okamba nkhani ali ndi luso lofotokozera mafotokozedwe awo momveka bwino, popanda kuchoka ku zovuta kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina amabweretsa ana m’malo mwawo mwa nthano kapena nthano, imene imakopa malingaliro awo, imakopa chidwi chawo ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka.
Palibe funso pano loitana achinyamata omwe atenga nawo mbali kuti akhale pansi kuti adzamvetsere nkhani. Poganizira za kufunikira kwawo kwa ziwonetsero zowoneka bwino (zomwe mpaka nthawiyo zidatsogolera chitukuko cha psychomotor), amapatsidwa mwayi wowonera zochitika ndikuchita zoyeserera, zodabwitsa komanso zoseketsa nthawi zonse. Ana amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsogola kwambiri pa izi zomwe zimangowoneka ngati zoseweretsa zapamwamba kwambiri.
Ubwino wake : chidziwitso chopezedwa mukusangalala chimakumbukiridwa bwino. Ndipo ngakhale "infantile amnesia" (njira yokumbukira ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amafafaniza zokumbukira zomwe zidachitika zaka zisanu zoyambirira za moyo) adapangitsa mwanayo kutaya deta yeniyeni, akadamvetsetsa kuti kuphunzira kungabweretse. d zosangalatsa zazikulu. Ndi injini yanji yabwino kuposa chisangalalo? Lingaliro limeneli lidzakhalabe m’maganizo mwake, kusonyeza mozama njira yake yolingalira kuphunzira.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikika, kulingalira komanso kuchotsera, zokumana nazo ndi kusintha kumakulitsa luso komanso kukoma. M'malo molimbikitsa mpikisano, zokambiranazi zimalimbikitsa mzimu wamagulu: aliyense amapindula ndi zomwe mnzake wapeza. Kuonjezera apo, pamene oyang'anira akuyandikira nkhani za chilengedwe, amaika ulemu kwa dziko lapansi momveka bwino, chifukwa timangolemekeza zomwe timadziwa ndi kuzikonda.
Zabwino kudziwa : Maphunziro amaperekedwa kaŵirikaŵiri “à la carte” masana kapena ngati kosi yaing’ono kusiyana ndi misonkhano ya mlungu ndi mlungu chaka chonse. M'malo mwake ndi othandiza kwa omwe kupezekapo pafupipafupi kungatope kapena omwe chidwi chawo chimangokhala pamitu ina. Kwa enawo, palibe chomwe chimawalepheretsa kutsatira pulogalamu yonse.
Zida mbali : osakonzekera kalikonse makamaka.
Multimedia, kuyambira zaka 4
Ana amatha kuphunzira momwe angagwirire mbewa ali aang'ono kwambiri (kuyambira zaka ziwiri ndi theka). Kuyanjana, komwe kumasiya akuluakulu ambiri kusokonezeka, "nthambi" nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi kompyuta kunyumba, palibe chifukwa cholembera mwana wanu mu multimedia workshop kokha ndi cholinga chogwira ntchito pa dexterity yake: thandizo lanu lidzakwanira.
Kupita ku msonkhano kumakhala kosangalatsa mwana akadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho ndipo amatha kuchikonza ndikunyamuka kuti akadziwe zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndiye timatani ndi kompyuta? timasewera masewera ophunzitsa, nthawi zambiri ongoganiza kwambiri. Timaphunzira za nyimbo, ndipo zimachitika kuti "tizipanga". Timazindikira zaluso zanthawi zonse komanso mayiko onse, ndipo nthawi zambiri, timapanga ngati akatswiri kuti tipange ntchito zathu. Tikadziwa kuwerenga, timapanga nkhani zolumikizana, nthawi zambiri pamodzi. Ndipo mukadzakula, mumapita kudziko lodabwitsa la makanema ojambula.
Ubwino wake : IT yakhala yofunika. Mochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti mwana wanu amatha msanga kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake ndikudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mwanzeru. Intaneti imamutseguliranso zenera la dziko, zomwe zingangodzutsa chidwi chake.
Misonkhano yama multimedia imathandizira kukulitsa kuyankha. Koma, pazochitika zamtunduwu, palibe chifukwa chamasewera kapena luso lamanja. Palibe chiopsezo cha kulephera kotero, chomwe chimatsimikizira ana omwe ali ndi nkhawa.
Zabwino kudziwa : NDI chida chabe, osati mathero pawokha. Ngakhale kuti sitiyenera kuchita nawo ziwanda, sitiyeneranso kukamba nthano! Ndipo makamaka osati kulola mwana kutayika mu dziko pafupifupi. Ngati anu alinso ndi ntchito (zakuthupi, makamaka) zomwe zimakhazikika kwenikweni, ndiye kuti sangawononge ngoziyi.
Zida mbali : osakonzekera kalikonse makamaka