Khalidwe la mphaka ndi nkhani yomwe imasangalatsa eni ake ambiri. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono mpaka msinkhu, khalidwe la mphaka likhoza kusinthidwa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuganiziridwa posintha khalidwe la mphaka. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kulumikizana ndi akatswiri.

Kukula kwa khalidwe la mphaka kumamuthandiza kupeza makiyi onse a moyo wosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, mu mphaka, kukula kwamakhalidwe kumagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi:

• Prenatal period: iyi ndi nthawi ya bere ya mayi, pomwe makanda amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, kupsinjika kwa amayi kungathenso kukhudza khalidwe la ana amphaka amtsogolo;
• Nthawi ya Mwana wakhanda: iyi ndi nthawi yapakati pa kubadwa ndi tsiku la 10 la moyo wa mphaka. Panthawi imeneyi, maso ndi makutu a amphaka sagwira ntchito. Ndithudi, amabadwa ogontha ndi akhungu. Choncho, makamaka ndi mphamvu za kukhudza, kununkhiza ndi kulawa zomwe zimatchedwa panthawiyi;
• Nthawi yosinthira: iyi ndi nthawi yapakati pa tsiku la 10 ndi 15 la moyo wa mphaka. Panthawi imeneyi, maso ndi kumva zimayamba. Pamapeto pake, mphamvu zonse za mphaka zimagwira ntchito. Amayamba kufufuza malo ake pang'onopang'ono;
• Nthawi yolumikizana: iyi ndi nthawi yapakati pa sabata lachiwiri ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu la moyo wa mphaka. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene mphaka adzakhala ndi makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Podziwa kuti zimachitika kwa woweta, mikhalidwe yoswana ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Zowonadi, kakulidwe kakhalidwe kopanda kuchitidwa moyenera kungayambitse zovuta zamakhalidwe pambuyo pake.

Khalidwe la mphaka likhoza kusinthika pa moyo wake. Monga mwini feline, m'pofunikabe kudziwa khalidwe lachibadwa la mphaka wamkulu, makamaka bungwe la gawo lake. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake ambiri amadabwa kuona mphaka wawo akukanda pamene ili ndi khalidwe labwino la mphaka, lofunika kuti likhale labwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphaka amafunikira malo okanda.

Choncho ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti malo amphaka ndi ofunika. Amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa. Chilichonse chodetsa nkhawa chikhoza kusokoneza thanzi lake. Malo otetezeka omwe amagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana (mpumulo, chakudya, kuchotsa, masewera / kuwononga, zikhadabo, ndi zina zotero) ndizofunika kuti mphaka ukhale wabwino. Kulimbikitsa chilengedwe chake komanso kusonkhezera maganizo n'kofunika kuti tipewe mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Umunthu ndi khalidwe la mphaka wamkulu zimadalira zinthu zingapo.

Mitundu ya mphaka

Amphaka akuluakulu ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wawo. Ngakhale kuti agalu amasankhidwa pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi luso lawo (kusaka, kusambira, kuthandizira ntchito, kulondera, galu mnzake, ndi zina zotero), amphaka amasankhidwa makamaka malinga ndi maonekedwe awo (ma nuances). malaya, mtundu wa tsitsi, etc.). Motero, timaona makhalidwe osiyanasiyana molingana ndi mitundu yake, kuyambira mphaka wodziimira yekhayekha mpaka kumphaka wocheza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chibadwa chimakhudzidwa ndi khalidwe la mphaka malinga ndi mtundu. Komabe, mphaka aliyense ndi wapadera ndipo n’zotheka kuti ngakhale amphaka ambiri amtundu umodzi atakhala ngati amphakawa, ena angakhale osiyana.

Malo amoyo

Makhalidwe akakula amasiyananso malinga ndi malo okhala ndi malo ake. Motero amphaka okhala m’nyumba amatha kuchita mosiyana ndi amene amakhala panja.

Kudzuka kwa mphaka

Monga taonera kale, chitukuko chabwino cha kakhalidwe ndi malo abwino odziŵika ndi kuyanjana n'kofunika pa khalidwe la tsogolo la mwana wa mphaka. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mphaka aliyense ali ndi umunthu wake, monganso ife. Chifukwa chake musadandaule ngati mphaka samvera kukumbatirana ndi kukumbatirana, zitha kukhala umunthu wake.

Amphaka akuluakulu amathanso kusintha khalidwe lawo akamakula. Motero, n’kutheka kuti amalankhula kwambiri. Zowonadi, mphaka wokalambayo amayesa kupereka uthenga. Amphaka ena amathanso kukhala otsetsereka kapena otalikirana. Tiyenera kukhala tcheru ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa khalidwe la mphaka wokalamba chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za matenda kapena vuto la thanzi.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi ziweto kwa amphaka akuluakulu kuyambira zaka 7/8 ndipo izi chaka chilichonse, kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kutengera mphaka, kuti dotolo afufuze bwinobwino mphaka wanu. Mudziwitseninso za kusintha kulikonse m'makhalidwe ndi thupi (kulephera kudya, kuchepa thupi, kukodza pafupipafupi, etc.).

Pomaliza, pa funso lililonse lokhudza khalidwe la mphaka, musazengereze kuitana veterinarian wanu kapena kulankhulana ndi khalidwe veterinarian.