Masika akungobwera okha, koma kwa omwe sagwirizana ndi mungu, ndi nthawi yoyamba kukonzekera nyengo yamaluwa. Wothandizira Pulofesa wa department of Immunology, Russian National Research Medical University yotchedwa VINI Pirogov, Ph.D. Olga Pashchenko adafotokozera momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndipo ndi zakudya ziti zomwe muyenera kuzichotsa kuti pasakhale zovuta.
Marichi 23 2019
Matupi awo sagwirizana akhoza kuonekera pa m'badwo uliwonse, monga cholozera kwa iye umafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo, osati kwa achibale enieni. Kaya matendawa amadziwikiratu amatengera mfundo zingapo: zakudya, malo, moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito, zizolowezi zoyipa. Izi ndizofunikira, koma osati zinthu zokha zomwe zimakhudza vutoli. Anthu ambiri atha kukhala kuti ali ndi ziwengo; ambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala amalakwitsa ziwengo chifukwa cha chimfine. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi nthawi ya matenda. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta pambuyo pa ARVI pamakhala mchira wautali wa mphuno kapena chifuwa - mpaka mwezi kapena kupitilira apo. Chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe chimatha kusintha: kukula kwa zizindikirazo kumachepa, chifuwa chimakhala paroxysmal, chimadzipangitsa kumva kumadzulo ndi usiku. Zizindikiro nthawi zina zimawonjezeka mukakumana ndi omwe akukayikira kuti ndi allergen. Chitsanzo chosavuta: nyama yawonekera m'banja. Mwanayo adadwala chimfine, pambuyo pake kutsokomola kunapitilira milungu ingapo. Pachifukwa ichi, zovuta zowonjezera ndizopaka tsitsi kapena ziweto.
Ndi hypersensitivity kwa mungu, pali njira zitatu zochokeramo. Njira yosavuta ndikusiya nthawi yamaluwa kumadera kumene kulibe zomera zotere (kapena maluwa amagwa munthawi ina). Izi si za aliyense. Njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - njira yodzitetezera yapadera, yomwe imayamba milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanatuluke. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi kapena mankhwala ozunguza bongo, kukonzekera kwam'mutu - madontho a intranasal ndi opopera, othandizira maso.
Njira yachitatu, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndi allergen enieni a immunotherapy (ASIT). Chofunika cha njirayi chagona pakudya kwakanthawi kochepa kwa allergen komwe kumakhudza thanzi lawo. Mwachitsanzo, pokhudzana ndi mungu, mankhwala amatengedwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanayambike maluwa kwa zaka zingapo. Pali zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Pakuthandizira, chitetezo chamthupi chimachitika, chizolowezi cha allergen chimachitika, chifukwa cha zomwe zoyipa zimachepetsa kapena zimazimiririka. Mphamvu ya chithandizo imafika 95 peresenti.
Kuthandiza mankhwala
Kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, pakuwonjezereka kwa ziwengo, yesetsani kuyeretsa konyowa mnyumbayo pafupipafupi, kuyang'anira zakudya. Nthawi zovuta, thupi limatha kusachita bwino kwambiri, ngakhale pachakudya chodziwika bwino. Chepetsani kudya zipatso za zipatso, mtedza, uchi, chokoleti, nyama zosuta komanso kuzizira. Samalani ndi zonunkhira, strawberries, mazira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa
Antihistamines amangochotsa zisonyezo, samachiritsa. Kuti matendawa azilamuliridwa, muyenera kufunsa katswiri. Adzakuthandizani kuti mupeze wothandizila wa allergen ndikupatseni mankhwala.