Matenda a arteriosclerosis amadziwika ndi kukulitsa, kuumitsa komanso kutayika kwa makoma amitsempha. Atherosclerosis ndi chiopsezo cha mtima ndipo ndi mtundu wa arteriosclerosis.

Arteriosclerosis ndi mawonekedwe a sclerosis zomwe zimachitika m'mitsempha. Mwanjira ina, zikutanthauza kuti amadziwika ndi kuumitsa, kukhwimitsa, ndi kuchepa kwa zotupa pamakoma a mtsempha wamagazi.

Matenda a arteriosclerosis nthawi zambiri amatchedwa a zochitika zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi msinkhu ndikulimba kwachilendo kwa khoma la mitsempha.

Komabe, maphunziro ambiri awonetsanso kuti kuuma kwa khoma kumatha kupitilizidwa matenda ena amtima. Kuyika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa lipids pamlingo wamitsempha yam'mitsempha kungakhale makamaka chifukwa chakukula ndi kuuma. Poterepa, timalankhula pafupipafupi zaatherosclerosis ponena za atheroma, yomwe imatanthawuza chikwangwani chamafuta.

Ngakhale arteriosclerosis amafotokozedwa ndi ofufuza ena ngati chinthu chachilendo chokhudzana ndi okalamba, sclerosis iyi m'mitsempha imatha kuvomerezedwa ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikiza:

• zinthu zobadwa nazo ;
• matenda amadzimadzi ;
• zizolowezi zoipa kudya ;
• kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ;
• zovuta zina.

Chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri, arteriosclerosis imatha kukhudza anthu ambiri. Pakati pa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, titha kusiyanitsa makamaka:

• anthu okalamba ;
• anthu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kapena osachita chilichonse ;
• anthu olemera kwambiri ;
• anthu omwe ali ndi dyslipidemia monga hyperlipidemia ndi hypercholesterolemia;
• anthu odwala matenda ashuga ;
• anthu oopsa kwambirindiko kuti ndi matenda oopsa;
• osuta.

Arteriosclerosis imatha kukhala yopanda tanthauzo kwa zaka zingapo. Komabe, pazochitika zowopsa kwambiri, zitha kutero kutseka mitsempha ndikofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi monga mitsempha yamitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha ya carotid. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino, kutsekeka kwa mitsempha iyi kumatha kubweretsa ku:

• un m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ;
• un Chilonda ;
• a arteritis obliterans am'munsi amiyendo (PADI).

Arteriosclerosis imatha kukhalabe yosaoneka kapena kudziwonetsera kudzera pazizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimadalira mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi sclerosis.

Arteriosclerosis itha makamaka:

• kupweteka kwapafupi, makamaka pamene mukusuntha kapena m'chifuwa ndi zochitika za angina, kapena angina pectoris;
• mtima arrhythmia, womwe ungagwirizane ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• galimoto ndi / kapena kuchepa kwamalingaliro kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa miyendo;
• mawu apakatikati;
• kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya;
• kupuma movutikira;
• chizungulire.

Kupewa matenda a arteriosclerosis kumakhala ndi zinthu zochepa monga kudya moperewera komanso moyo wongokhala. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi pochepetsa kudya kwamafuta ochulukirapo, shuga ndi mowa;
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa arteriosclerosis, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse kuchipatala. Izi ziyenera makamaka kuphatikiza lipid kusanthula kuchuluka kwama cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol ndi triglycerides. Kulemera kwa magazi ndi kuwunika kwa magazi kumalimbikitsidwanso kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Chithandizo cha arteriosclerosis chimadalira komwe adachokera, kumene komanso mwamphamvu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuganiziridwa makamaka ngati ali ndi arteriosclerosis. Makamaka, madokotala amatha kupereka:

• antihypertensive mankhwala;
• malamulo;
• mankhwala antiplatelet.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chitha kuyambika ngati arteriosclerosis ikuwopseza moyo. Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndikubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka magazi pomwe mitsempha ya coronary kapena carotid itsekedwa. Kutengera mlanduwo, opareshoni ikhoza kukhala:

• angioplasty kufutukula m'mimba mwake;
• endarterectomy kuchotsa zolengeza za atheromatous zopangidwa m'mitsempha ya carotid;
• opaleshoni yodutsa mitsempha yodutsa mitsempha yotsekedwa