Asperger's Syndrome ndi vuto la banja la Autism, lomwe limakhudza anthu 350 mpaka 000 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limawonekera muubwana. Matenda a Asperger ali ndi chiyambi cha neuro-biochemical chokhudzana ndi vuto la majini mwina lomwe limakhudza majini angapo, limasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti luntha la munthu wokhudzidwayo limakhalabe ngakhale kuti matenda a ubongo amakhudza ntchito ya ubongo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amavutika kuti azicheza komanso kucheza ndi anthu ena. Ndi chilema chosatha chomwe sitidziwa kuchiza. 

Matenda a Asperger ndi a Neurological autism spectrum matenda zomwe zimakhudza ubongo ndipo ndi gawo la zovuta zachitukuko zomwe zimafalikira. Anyamata amawonekera kwambiri kuposa atsikana (pafupifupi nthawi 4-5). Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika, ngakhale kuti chibadwa (cholowa) nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa patsogolo.

Matenda okhudzana ndi Asperger's syndrome amayamba chifukwa kusayenda bwino pakati pa kulandira ndi kukonza zidziwitso pa mlingo wa ubongo. Izi zimatengera anomaly malingaliro osiyanasiyana a moyo ndi dziko lapansi kuzunguliridwa ndi wodwala, ndi zolakwika pakuyanjana pakati pa anthu.

Zaka zitatu zisanachitike, matenda a Asperger sapezeka. Komabe, zizindikiro zimakhalapo kale, ndipo mwanayo amalankhula pang'ono ndi makolo ake mwa manja, kubwebweta, kumwetulira, kuseka.

Kuyambira zaka 3, zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri. Ana amachita zochepa kuti azitha kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali nawo pafupi, koma amaika maganizo awo pa nkhani ndi zinthu zinazake. Chilankhulo chosalankhula ndi chovuta kwa iwo kuti adziwe. Motero nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu m'njira yooneka ngati yosayenera chifukwa samvetsa zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ndi zosayenera.

Asperger's syndrome amawonetseredwa ndi Kuvuta kuyankhulana, kucheza, kupirira phokoso kapena malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Machitidwe obwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri anawona ana, zovuta kugwirizanitsa kayendedwe ndi kudzikhazikitsa nokha mu nthawi ndi malo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amavutika kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe akumvera. Amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro monga chikondi, koma mwanjira ina.

Si ana onse omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasiyananso ndi mwana.

Ana omwe ali ndi Asperger's syndrome nthawi zambiri amakhala ana anzeru, osalakwitsa chilichonse komanso ofuna omwe amapereka kufunikira kwapadera kuzinthu zomwe ena sangazidziwe. Ali ndi madera okhudzidwa zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zachilendo kwa ana a msinkhu wawo, mwachitsanzo kugonjetsa malo kapena sitima. Iwo ali ndi mphatso kukumbukira modabwitsa ndipo kulingalira ndiko maziko a kulingalira kwawo. Iwo alinso ndi lucidity ndi zabwino maluso owunikira.

Kwa akuluakulu, matenda a Asperger akupitiriza kusonyeza zizindikiro zomwezo ndi nkhwangwa zitatu (autistic triad) monga ana:

• Kusalankhulana bwino, ndiko kuti, vuto la kulankhulana kwapakamwa ndi kopanda mawu. Munthu amene ali ndi chizindikirochi amavutika kuzindikira tanthauzo la nkhope, kamvekedwe ka mawu, nthabwala, matanthauzo apawiri, ndi kamvekedwe ka manja… Ayenera kuziphunzira osati kuziphatikiza. basi monga anthu ena amachitira. Choncho akhoza kuwoneka kutali, ozizira.
• Kusintha koyenera kwa mayanjano ogwirizana, ndiko kunena kuti kuvutikira kupanga ubale ndi ena, kukhala ndi abwenzi, zovuta mukusinthana kwaubwenzi ndi chikondi.
• Zokonda zoletsedwa ndi machitidwe obwerezabwereza komanso osasinthika omwe ali njira yoyamba yokhala ndi nkhawa zamkati.

Matenda a Asperger ndi ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikirozo zimatha kulondolera dokotala ku matenda ena, makamaka matenda a maganizo monga schizophrenia. Nthawi zina patatha zaka zingapo, pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa khalidwe lake ndi chikhalidwe chake, matendawa amatsimikiziridwa. 

Palibe chithandizo kulola kuchiza Asperger's syndrome.

Kafukufuku⁵ Yambani kupereka zotsatira zosangalatsa, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito diuretic, bumetamide⁶, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana imachepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda a autistic mu magawo atatu mwa anayi a ana.

Ndikofunika kuti omwe ali pafupi ndi mwanayo, makamaka banja lake, amvetsetse njira zoganizira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matendawa kuti athe kusintha khalidwe lawo. Ndikoyenera tetezani mwanayo ku phokoso, kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwake ndi anthu ndiponso kuti asamchulukitse ndi chidziŵitso, popanda kumlowetsa m’kupatula. Njira zimenezi ndi zochepetsera nkhawa zake kuti akhale womasuka.

Chinthu choyenera kuchita kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger ndi kuphunzira kuwongolera luso lawo kuti azolowere dziko lapansi komanso anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Izi zimakhazikitsidwa powaphunzitsa kuti athe kubwezera vuto la kuwongolera khalidwe ndi kulankhulana mwa kuphunzira kuwalola kuchita monga momwe angathere monga ena, kapena m'njira yokwanira. Kuphunzira uku kumawalepheretsa kukhala ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kukhumudwa kapena nkhanza kwa iwo eni kapena kunja.

Motero njira zochiritsira zamakhalidwe zasonyeza chiyambukiro cha kukhoza kulamulira kupsya mtima. ¹

Mapulogalamu apakompyuta othandiza kuphunzira kuzindikira nkhope mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger awonetsanso mphamvu.²

Thandizo la khalidwe labwino lingathandizenso ana kuphunzira kuzoloŵera mikhalidwe yachilendo imene sangadziŵe yekha mmene ayenera kukhalira.

Mapulogalamu a Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (ICIP) ndi njira yofala kwambiri kwa makolo omwe ali ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger.³ Izi ndi ABA, PECS, Integration, Phunzitsani, Greenspan kapena zochitika zamagulu. ⁴

La sukulu ayenela zikhoza kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi ana amtundu wa neurotypical (omwe savutika ndi vuto lachitukuko kuti athe kudzidalira ndikuphunzira kuzolowera malamulo omwe amatsogolera anthu.

Mwana akhoza kupindula ndi a kutsatiridwa kosiyanasiyana ndi dokotala, wolankhula mawu, katswiri wama psychomotor ndi katswiri wama psychologist.

Njira zina zowonjezera zimathandiza ana omwe ali nawo kuti akule bwino momwe angathere.

Zakudya zowonjezera za Asperger's Syndrome

Ngakhale kuti sizinatsimikizidwe mokwanira, zakudya zina zowonjezera nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autistic, kuphatikizapo Asperger's.

Njirazi ndi izi:

• chelators pofuna kuthetsa zitsulo zolemera,
• magnesium ndi vitamini B6,
• vitamini C,
• melatonin kuti azitha kugona.

Njira zochiritsira za Asperger Matenda

Njira zina zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse zingalingaliridwe, zokulirapo kuwongolera chitonthozo cha mwana wokhudzidwayo m’malo momchiritsa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, osteopathy (njira ya craniosacral makamaka) ndi kutikita minofu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.