Basement (Russula subfoetens) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Pansi (Russula subfoetens)

:

• Kununkhira kwa Russula var. kununkha
• Russula foentes var. wamng'ono
• Russula subfoetens var. Yohane

Ali ndi: 4-12 (mpaka 16) masentimita m'mimba mwake, ozungulira muunyamata, ndiye amagwada ndi m'mphepete mwake, ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu, koma pang'ono. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi nthiti, koma ribbedness amawoneka ndi zaka, ndi kutsegula kwa kapu. Mtundu ndi wotumbululuka-wachikasu, wachikasu-bulauni, mithunzi ya uchi, pakati mpaka wofiira-bulauni, wopanda imvi kulikonse. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala, mu chonyowa nyengo, mucous, povutirapo.

Zamkati: Choyera. Fungo ndi losasangalatsa, logwirizana ndi mafuta a rancid. Kukoma kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zobisika mpaka zokometsera kwambiri. Chipinda chapansi chokhala ndi kukoma pang'ono chimatengedwa ngati mitundu yaying'ono - Russula subfoetens var. grata (osasokonezedwa ndi russula grata)

Records kuchokera pafupipafupi mpaka pafupipafupi, kumamatira, mwina osamata, mwinanso kutsika pang'ono ku tsinde. Mtundu wa mbale ndi woyera, ndiye okoma, kapena okoma ndi chikasu, pakhoza kukhala mawanga a bulauni. Zofupikitsa masamba ndizosowa.

spore kirimu ufa. Spores ellipsoid, warty, 7-9.5 x 6-7.5μm, njerewere mpaka 0.8μm.

mwendo kutalika 5-8 (mpaka 10) masentimita, m'mimba mwake (1) 1.5-2.5 masentimita, cylindrical, woyera, wokalamba ndi mawanga bulauni, ndi mphako, mkati mwake muli bulauni kapena bulauni. Tsinde limakhala lachikasu pamene KOH ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pakhoza kukhala pigment yofiirira pa tsinde, yobisika pansi pa choyera choyera, chomwe chimawoneka chofiira pamene KOH ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otero.

Amapezeka kumapeto kwa June mpaka October. Zipatso zambiri massively, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa fruiting. Amakonda nkhalango zobiriwira komanso zosakanikirana ndi birch, aspen, oak, beech. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za spruce ndi moss kapena udzu. M'nkhalango za spruce, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonda komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa m'nkhalango zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yophukira.

Pali ma russula ambiri amtengo wapatali m'chilengedwe, ndikufotokozera gawo lalikulu la iwo.

• Valui (Russula foetens). Bowa, m'mawonekedwe, pafupifupi osadziwika. Mwaukadaulo, valui ndi yofewa, yonunkha, komanso yokoma. Kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa chipinda chapansi ndi mtengo ndi chikasu cha tsinde pamene potaziyamu hydroxide (KOH) ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma, sizowopsya kuwasokoneza iwo; pambuyo kuphika, iwonso ndi osadziwika, kwathunthu.
• Russula mealy-miyendo (Russula farinipes). Lili ndi fungo la zipatso (lokoma).
• Russula ocher (Russula ochroleuca). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa fungo lodziwika bwino, m'mphepete mwa nthiti, nthiti zowonda, kusowa kwa mawanga a bulauni pama mbale ndi miyendo ya bowa wokalamba, ndipo, makamaka, amawoneka ngati "russula", osati ofanana kwambiri mtengo, ndipo motero, chipinda chapansi.
• Chisa cha Russia (Russula pectinata). Lili ndi fungo la nsomba ndi kukoma pang'ono (koma osati mosiyana ndi Russula subfoetens var. grata), kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mthunzi wotuwa mu kapu, womwe ungakhale wosawoneka.
• Russula amondi (Russula grata, R. laurocerasi); Russia fragrantissima. Mitundu iwiriyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo lodziwika bwino la amondi.
• Russula Morse (C. osasamba, Russula illota) Amasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo la amondi, zonyansa zotuwa kapena zofiirira zakuda pa kapu, mdima wakuda wa m'mphepete mwa mbale.
• Russula woboola pakati (Russula pectinatoides); Russia ananyalanyaza;

  Mlongo waku Russia (alongo aku Russia); Russia anasunga; Russia wokongola; Russia yodabwitsa; Mankhwala a Russula pseudopectinatoides; Russia cerolens. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma toni imvi amtundu wa kapu. Palinso zina, zosiyana, zosiyana, koma mtundu ndi wokwanira kwa iwo.

• Russia pallescence. Imakula m'nkhalango za paini, osadutsana ndi chapansi pa biotope, mithunzi yopepuka, yokometsera kwambiri, yaying'ono kukula, yopyapyala.

Bowa wodyedwa mosamalitsa. Zabwino kwambiri mu pickling, kapena wowawasa, ngati atakololedwa mpaka m'mphepete mwa kapu atachoka pa tsinde, patatha masiku atatu akuviika ndi kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.