M'mawere ptosis, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

M'mawere ptosis, pamene mawere "sag"

Timalankhula za ptosis m'mawere ngatichifuwa chogwedezeka, pamene mawere agwera pansi pa bere tsinde, ndiko kunena kuti khola pansi bere.

Madokotala ena apulasitiki ndi odzikongoletsera amati ptosis ya m'mawere pamene wodwalayo angathe gwira cholembera pakati pa maziko a bere ndi khungu pansi pa bere, ngakhale muyeso uwu si sayansi.

«Ptosis ndi vuto la mawonekedwe osati kuchuluka kwa mabere. Ikhoza kukhalapo kwa mabere amtundu uliwonse«, akufotokoza motero Pulofesa Catherine Bruant-Rodier, pulofesa wa opaleshoni yapulasitiki yokonzanso ndi yokongola pachipatala cha yunivesite ya Strasbourg. “Pamene bere ndi lalikulu kwambiri, nthawi zonse pali ptosis yogwirizana, chifukwa cha kulemera kwa gland. Koma ptosis ingakhaleponso ndi bere la voliyumu yabwinobwino. Khungu lomwe lili ndi chotupacho ndi lotambasulidwa, lotambasulidwa. Ngakhale bere laling'ono likhoza kukhala ptotic. Zikuwoneka "zopanda kanthu", akuwonjezera.

Mu ptosis ya m'mawere, khungu lomwe lili ndi mammary gland limatulutsidwa, kutambasula, kuchotsedwa. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amalankhula khungu losayenera kuchuluka kwa bere. Chiwalo cha mammary chili kumunsi kwa bere, ndipo nsonga ndi areola zimafika pamlingo wa inframammary khola, kapena pansi. M'chinenero chosavuta kumva, nthawi zambiri timamva mawu osasangalatsa akuti "mabere" mu "Tsukani nsalu".

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chiopsezo cha ptosis m'mawere

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha ptosis ya m'mawere, kapena zomwe zimafotokozera mawonekedwe a chodabwitsa ichi:

• la majini, kufota uku ndiye kobadwa nako;
• wa kusiyana kwa kulemera (kuwonda kapena kuwonda) komwe kumayambitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamtundu wa gland ndi kufalikira kwa khungu, komwe nthawi zina sikungathenso kubweza;
• mimba kapena kuyamwitsa, popeza zonse zimawonjezera kukula ndi thumba lachikopa la mawere, ndipo nthawi zina zimatsagana ndi kusungunuka kwa mammary gland a posteriori;
• chifuwa chachikulu (matenda oopsamammary) omwe amachotsa thumba la khungu lomwe lili ndi fupa la mammary;
• m'badwo, popeza khungu limataya mphamvu pakapita zaka.

Chithandizo cha Ptosis: Kodi opaleshoni yokweza bere ndi yotani?

Kuchiza kwa ptosis ya m'mawere, komwe kumatchedwanso mastopexy kapena kukweza mawere, kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndipo kumatenga pakati pa ola limodzi ndi maola 1.

Opaleshoni isanayambe, dokotala amakambirana ndi wodwalayo kuti adziwe zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe akufuna. Chifukwa kukonza ptosis amakonza kukula ndi mawonekedwe a khungu, komanso, ngati n'koyenera, voliyumu glandular. Chifukwa chake maopaleshoni amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kuyenerera kwa ma prostheses kapena ndi lipofilling (kudzera mwa liposuction) ngati kukulitsa mawere kumafunidwa, kapena m'malo mwake ndi kutulutsa kwa gland yaying'ono ngati kuchepetsedwa kwa mabere kukufunika. .

Nthawi zonse, kuyezetsa mawere ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe matenda m'mawere (makamaka khansa). "Pang'ono, timapempha mawere a ultrasound mwa amayi achichepere, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mammogram kapena MRI mwa mayi wachikulire.”, Akufotokoza Pulofesa Catherine Bruant-Rodier, pulofesa wa opaleshoni yapulasitiki yokonzanso komanso yokongoletsa pachipatala cha University of Strasbourg.

Palibe chotsutsana chachikulu, kupatula kukhala ndi machiritso ofooka inunso.

Komano, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti machiritso a ptosis m'mawere, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, amakhala ndi zoopsa, ngakhale zitakhala zotsika kwambiri (hematoma, necrosis, kutayika kosatha kwa chidziwitso mu nipple, matenda, asymmetry, etc.) . Dziwani kuti fodya amawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Chipsera chomwe chimadalira mlingo wa ptosis

Mtundu wa incision ndi njira opaleshoni yochitidwa pa nkhani yokonza ptosis m'mawere zimadalira mlingo wa ptosis:

• ngati ptosis ndi yofatsa, m'mawu ena kuti nipple ifika pa mlingo wa submammary khola, incision adzakhala peri-areolar, ndiko kunena mozungulira areola (wina akulankhula za njira "zozungulira chipika");
• ngati ptosis ndi yapakati, kudulidwa kudzakhala peri-areolar, kuzungulira areola ndi ofukula, ndiko kunena kuti kuchokera ku areola kupita ku khola la inframammary;
• ngati ptosis ndi yoopsa, ndipo khungu loti lichotsedwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ntchitoyo idzaphatikizapo kudulidwa kwa periareolar, komwe kudzawonjezedwa kudulidwa kowongoka ndi kudulidwa kwa inframammary, mwa kuyankhula kwina kuzungulira areola ndi inverted T. Timalankhulanso za chilonda mu nangula wa m'madzi.

Onani kuti alowererepo zimadaliranso m`mawere voliyumu ndi zofuna za wodwalayo: ngati iye akufuna kokha kuwongolera ptosis, kapena ngati iyenso akufuna bere augmentation (ndi kuwonjezera prosthesis kapena jekeseni wa mafuta otchedwa lipofilling), kapena m`malo mwake a kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabere.

Kodi bran yomwe mungavale pambuyo pa ptosis ya m'mawere?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, madokotala odzikongoletsa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuvala brassiere yopanda waya, monga thonje. Madokotala ena ochita opaleshoni amalembera bras yothandizira, usiku ndi usana, kwa mwezi umodzi. Cholinga ndi pamwamba pa zonse gwirani mabandeji, osanyengerera machiritso ndipo osati kuvulaza. Ndibwino kuvala bra mpaka zipsera zitakhazikika.

Breast ptosis: muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni mimba isanayambe kapena itatha?

N'zotheka kutenga pakati ndi kutenga mimba imodzi kapena zingapo pambuyo pa mankhwala ptosis m'mawere. Komabe, ndi mwamphamvu adalangizidwa kuti asatenge mimba m'chaka chotsatira opaleshoni, kuti machiritso abwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha ptosis, n'zotheka kuti, ngakhale kuwongolera ptosis ya m'mawere, mimba yatsopano imayambitsa mabere. 

Nanga bwanji kuwongolera ptosis mwa mtsikanayo?

Kwa atsikana, mawere ayenera kukhazikika pa kukula kwake, mawere sayenera kusintha kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, akutero Pulofesa Bruant-Rodier. Koma ngati chikhalidwe ichi ndi anakumana, n'zotheka kukhala ndi opaleshoni m`mawere ptosis zaka 16-17 zaka, ngati mulidi manyazi, ngati ptosis ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo makamaka popeza 'ndi limodzi ndi kukulitsa zomwe zimayambitsa. ululu wammbuyo ...

Ptôse ndi kuyamwitsa: titha kuyamwitsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Muyenera kudziwa kuti, mwa amayi ena, opaleshoni ya ptosis ya m'mawere imatha kuyambitsa "kuchepa kwa chidwi mu nipple ndi areola”, Kutsindika Pulofesa Bruant-Rodier. “Ngati mawere a mammary akhudzidwa, makamaka pamene kuchepetsa mabere kwachitidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa bere, kuyamwitsa kungakhale. zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira, koma osati zosatheka". Kufunika kwa ptosis ndi chifukwa chake njira ya opaleshoni yochitidwa ingapangitse kuti kuyamwitsa kukhale kopambana.

Kupanga mkaka kungakhale kopanda ungwiro kapena kosakwanira chifukwa njira za mkaka (kapena za mkaka) zikhoza kukhudzidwa, ndipo chiberekero cha mammary sichikwanira ngati pakhala kuchepetsa mabere. Mwachidule, kuyamwitsa si kutsimikiziridwa pambuyo kudzudzulidwa ptosis m`mawere, ndipo makamaka ngati opaleshoni anatsagana ndi kuchepetsa m`mawere. Minofu ya glandular ikachotsedwa, m'pamenenso amatha kuyamwitsa bwino. Koma, choyambirira, kuwongolera pang'ono ptosis sikulepheretsa kuyamwitsa. Mulimonsemo, kuyamwitsa kungayesedwe.

Ptosis, prosthesis, implant: kupeza chidziwitso chabwino choyamwitsa bwino

Mulimonsemo, zingakhale zosangalatsa makamaka kwa amayi achichepere omwe achitidwapo kale opaleshoni ya m'mawere (kwa ptosis, kukula kwa bere kapena hypertrophy, kuchotsa fibroadenoma, khansa ya m'mawere, ndi zina zotero) kuti aitanitse mlangizi wa lactation. Motero kudzakhala kotheka kuwunika malangizo oti akhazikike kotero kuti kuyamwitsa kumayenda bwino monga momwe kungathekere, malingana ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yochitidwa. Izi ziphatikizapo muwone ngati mwanayo akupeza chakudya chokwanira, ndi kukhazikitsa mulingo woyenera kwambiri latching wa mwana (malo oyamwitsa, chipangizo chothandizira Lactation kapena DAL ngati kuli kofunikira, malangizo a m'mawere, etc.). Kotero kuti ngakhale mwanayo atakhala kuti sanayamwitse yekha, amapindula momwe angathere kuchokera ku mkaka wa m'mawere.

Breast ptosis: mtengo wanji womanganso bere?

Mtengo wa chithandizo cha ptosis m'mawere zimatengera momwe zimachitikira (zaboma kapena zapadera), chindapusa chilichonse cha dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, opaleshoni, mtengo wakukhala ndi ndalama zina zowonjezera (chipinda chokha, chakudya, TV). etc.).

Breast ptosis: chithandizo ndi kubweza

Ngati sichinatsagana ndi kuchepetsa m'mawere, chithandizo cha ptosis cha m'mawere sichikuphimbidwa ndi Social Security.

Seoul kuchotsa osachepera 300 magalamu (kapena kuposa) minofu pa bere, monga gawo la machiritso a ptosis okhudzana ndi kuchepetsa mabere, amalola kubwezeredwa ndi inshuwalansi ya umoyo ndi ndalama zogwirizanitsa. Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito ptosis yofatsa osachotsa chithokomiro, machitidwe azaumoyo amawona kuti ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa chabe.