Kuthamanga (kuthamanga kwa magazi)

Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa

Mphunoyo ndi chotsatira cha extravasation (kutuluka magazi) magazi mu subcutaneous minofu ndipo mwina zakuya zimakhala, amapereka bluish-buluu mtundu wa khungu. Choyambitsa mikwingwirima chikhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvulala kwamakina kapena kumangochitika mwa anthu omwe amakonda kutaya magazi. Mmalo mwa kuthamanga kwamagazi, mungagwiritse ntchito compress ozizira yopangidwa ndi madzi owawa kapena mkaka wowawasa.

Kodi kuvulala ndi chiyani?

Kuvulala (ecchymosis) nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusweka kwa timitsempha tating'onoting'ono ndikutuluka magazi m'minofu ya subcutaneous (nthawi zina zakuya). Mikwingwirima imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imasandulika buluu ndi buluu. Anthu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amangomenyedwa ndi kugwa mwadzidzidzi, amakumana ndi vuto la mikwingwirima makamaka. Zimachitikanso kuti mikwingwirima ndi zotsatira za kuvulala komwe sitikumbukira konse. Mwamwayi, mikwingwirima si yoopsa. Komabe, musanyalanyaze mabala "popanda chifukwa", omwe amapangidwa ngakhale ndi kupanikizika pang'ono ndipo amatenga nthawi yaitali kuti achiritse. Pankhaniyi, m`pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Siniec - zimayambitsa zochitika

Kuvulala kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka (kuvulala kwa makina) kapena mwadzidzidzi pakachitika vuto la kutulutsa magazi (kutuluka magazi). Awo limagwirira mapangidwe amagwirizana ndi extravasation magazi kwa subcutaneous zimakhala, ndipo nthawi zina zakuya. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mikwingwirima.

Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa mikwingwirima:

1. hemorrhagic diathesis,
2. kuumitsa ndi "kuwonongeka" kwa makoma a zombo mu ukalamba,
3. kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi, makamaka mitsempha,
4. avitaminosis C,
5. chithandizo chanthawi yayitali ndi corticosteroids,
6. matenda a neoplastic a hematopoietic system.

Kuwombera kapena kugwa kumawononga ma capillaries, ndipo kusokonezeka komweko kumapweteka kwambiri poyamba, ngakhale kuti palibe bala lomwe likuwonekera. Mkwingwirima sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo chifukwa hemoglobin yochokera ku ziwiya zowonongeka iyenera kutengeka kaye, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo okhudzidwawo asinthe mtundu. Mtundu wa mikwingwirima umachokera ku navy blue, kupyola papo, mpaka wachikasu.

Kuwotcha ndi vitamini K.

Vitamini K ndi amene amachititsa kuti magazi aziundana bwino. Choncho, pali chikhulupiliro chakuti kusowa kwake kungathandize kupanga mikwingwirima. Ndizowona kuti chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kusowa kwa vitamini K ndi mikwingwirima, koma mwa anthu athanzi izi sizingatheke. Kuchepa kwa vitamini imeneyi nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza vuto lina. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa monga matenda a chiwindi, kapamba ndi chithokomiro komanso zovuta zamayamwidwe amafuta ndi kupanga bile siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Kuperewera kwa Vitamini C ndi chizolowezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mikwingwirima. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo chathu chamthupi, ndipo ntchito yawo ndikulimbitsa makoma a mitsempha yamagazi kuti magazi asatayikire mu minofu. Kuchuluka kwa vitamini C ndi chizolowezi kumapezeka masamba ndi zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusamalira vitamini B12 ndi folic acid, zomwe ndizofunikira m'thupi la munthu kuti apange maselo ofiira amagazi ndi mapulateleti (thrombocytes), omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuundana kwa magazi.

Mapangidwe a mikwingwirima amakhudzidwanso ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa mlingo wa vitamini C, zimachepetsanso magazi. Kukonzekera kwa mikwingwirima kumawonjezeka ndi zaka. Okalamba omwe ali ndi matepi opepuka amakhala okonzeka kwambiri, chifukwa mitsempha yawo yamagazi imakhala yosalimba kwambiri kuposa ya anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Kwa okalamba, mikwingwirima imatha kuwoneka yokha. Nthawi zina mankhwala omwe wodwala amamwa (kuphatikiza omwe alibe mankhwala), mwachitsanzo aspirin, amawonjezera ngozi ya mabala.

Siniec - diagnostics

Anthu omwe ali ndi mikwingwirima pafupipafupi komanso zizindikiro zina zosokoneza ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi zonse. Adzakufunsani mafunso azachipatala ndikuyitanitsani mayeso ofunikira, kuphatikiza kuyezetsa mkodzo ndi magazi. Kutengera zochita izi, zitha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mikwingwirima. Prophylactic morphology ndi urinalysis wamba zimalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense, kamodzi pachaka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti athe kuzindikira matenda omwe amatha kukhala asymptomatic komanso mosasamala.

Nthawi zina, kuunika kofunikira kungayambitse matenda a nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo ngati leukemia ikuganiziridwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mapulateleti.

Vuto la kutsekeka kwa magazi nthawi zambiri limapezeka kale mwa khanda. Ndiye pali khalidwe zizindikiro monga yaitali umbilical chingwe magazi ndipo yodziwika ndi zochitika banja. Nthaŵi zina vuto limeneli limakhala laling’ono kwambiri, motero limapezeka mwa wazaka zoŵerengeka kapena wachikulire. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo m'zigawo dzino, amene yodziwika ndi profuse ndi zovuta kusiya magazi, kapena pambuyo opaleshoni.

Kutaya magazi (kutuluka magazi) - chithandizo ndi kupewa

Mabala nthawi zambiri amachiritsa okha (malingana ndi thupi), ngakhale pali njira zomwe zimafulumizitsa njirayi. Ma compress ozizira opangidwa ndi madzi owawa kapena ozizira, mkaka wowawasa kapena whey amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kabichi wophwanyidwa, mapaketi a ayezi ndi zakudya zozizira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Njira zozizira zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kuzizira kumalepheretsa mitsempha ya magazi ndipo motero kumapangitsa kuti magazi asatayike.

Gwiritsani ntchito ma compress apadera opangira ma compress omwe mungagule pa Msika wa Medonet:

1. FLEX Mini compress for ozizira ndi kutentha compresses,
2. FLEX Standard compress for ozizira ndi kutentha compresses,
3. FLEX Medium Compress for ozizira ndi otentha compresses,
4. FLEX Max compress for ozizira ndi kutentha compresses.

Njira ina yochizira zilonda ndi mafuta odzola (mwachitsanzo ndi arnica) ndi kusisita mawanga azilonda. Osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, koma ogwira mtima ndi ma compresses a mkodzo omwe amafulumizitsa kuchira kwa mikwingwirima.

Kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe mikwingwirima yawo imangowoneka yokha ndipo imatsagana ndi ululu waukulu kapena kutupa. Yang'anani kuvulala koopsa. Osamwa mankhwala opha ululu ambiri chifukwa ena angapangitse magazi anu kukhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo motero amakulitsa mikwingwirima yanu. Kukonzekera kochokera ku paracetamol ndikotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Werenganinso: Zilema za Plasma hemorrhagic

Vascular hemorrhagic diathesis

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