Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amphaka. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula, maonekedwe a malaya, mawonekedwe a mutu komanso, ndithudi, khalidwe la amphaka. Kaya mukuyang'ana mphaka wotopa kwambiri, mphaka wodziyimira pawokha, kapena wamphamvu pang'ono, pali amphaka amtundu wanu. Mitundu ya amphaka nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'magulu atatu: Azungu, Aperisi ndi Amphaka.

Amphaka amtundu waku Europe amakhala ndi mphuno zazing'ono, zazitali. Gulu lalikululi limaphatikizapo amphaka onse "wamba", atsitsi lalitali kapena lalifupi, opanda mtundu uliwonse. Zimaphatikizanso mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ku France.

Mitundu ina imadziwika kuti ndi yofatsa komanso yodekha. Motero Malo Opatulika a ku Burma kapena Ragdoll ali ndi mbiri ya kukhala wodekha ndi wozoloŵera bwino kwambiri moyo wabanja. Chovala chawo chachitali sichifuna kukonzanso mopitirira muyeso ngakhale ndi kupukuta kosavuta, kamodzi pa sabata.

Mitundu ina imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe akutchire. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Maine Coon ndi maonekedwe a mkango kapena Norwegian, ndi mpweya wa mphaka wakutchire. Maine Coon amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wamkulu kwambiri wapakhomo. Amuna akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amaposa 10 kg. Amphaka awiri akuluakuluwa amatha kusintha bwino kuti azikhala m'nyumba malinga ngati mumacheza nawo.

Ngati mukufuna mtundu wachangu komanso wokonda kusewera, Chartreux, mtundu wakale kwambiri, kapena achi Russia angakukondeni. Carthusian nthawi zambiri amakhala wofunitsitsa komanso wanzeru. Mtundu waku Russia kapena watsitsi lalitali, Nebelung, ndi mphaka wamanyazi nthawi zina koma woyandikana kwambiri ndi mbuye wake.

Kwa mnzanu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mutha kusankha American Curl, mphaka wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso makutu ang'onoang'ono opindika. Munchkin ndi mtundu wapadera wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi kwambiri. Amphaka awa, amoyo komanso amphamvu, samasokoneza kusewera ndi kukwera.

Pali gulu la amphaka otchedwa "brachycephalic", mwachitsanzo amphaka omwe ali ndi mutu waufupi ndi mphuno yamphongo. Woimira wotchuka kwambiri wa gululi ndi Perisiya. Mphaka wosakhwima uyu ndi woyenera moyo wamkati. Wachete komanso wosalankhula kwambiri, iye si wokwera phiri. Chovala chake chachitali, chofewa chimafunika kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tipewe zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Ngati simukumva kuti ndinu okonzeka kuonetsetsa ukhondo woyenera wa malaya a Perisiya, mutha kusankha mtundu watsitsi lalifupi, Exotic Shorthair, yomwe imawala pang'ono.

Kenako bwerani gulu lonse la mitundu yaku United Kingdom, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoloka ndi Perisiya:

• le British, Shorthair kapena Longhair;
• ndi Scottish Straight;
• Highland Straight.

Posachedwapa, mitundu yokhala ndi makutu atypical yawonekera ndi Scottish Fold, watsitsi lalifupi, kapena Highland Fold, tsitsi lalitali. Amphakawa amavala makutu aafupi, opindika kutsogolo, omwe amatsatira mawonekedwe ozungulira a mutu.

Kwa mphaka wokhala ndi thupi lodabwitsa, mutha kubetcha pa Selkirk Rex. Mphaka wa ku Montana uyu ali ndi nkhope yozungulira ngati amphaka aku Perisiya koma chovala choyambirira, chopindika. Chovala choyambirirachi, cholumikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chokomera komanso chosewera, chimapangitsa kukhala mphaka wabwino kwambiri.

Amphaka amtundu wa Kum'maŵa amadziwika mosavuta ndi mutu wawo wautali kwambiri wa katatu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amphaka okonda kulankhula kwambiri. Pafupi kwambiri ndi eni ake, nthawi zambiri salekerera kukhala kwaokha. Chifukwa chake ndi amphaka amzake abwino kwambiri ngati simukufuna mphaka wodziyimira pawokha kapena wanzeru.

Oimira ambiri amtunduwu ndi a Siamese ndi Oriental. Amphaka awa omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso thupi labwino komanso laminofu silingakusiyeni osayanjanitsika ndi kupsa mtima kwawo. Anthu aku Abyssinia kapena Asomali ali ndi malaya osiyana pang'ono ndi nkhope yofewa, komanso amakonda kukhudzana.

Palinso amphaka ena, omwe ali ndi umunthu wofanana, koma maonekedwe osiyana. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi chovala chachifupi, chopiringizika chomwe chimakhala chofewa kwambiri pokhudza. Izi ndizochitika za Devon Rex kapena Cornish Rex. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi khungu lopanda tsitsi zomwe zimawapatsa kumverera kwapadera. Mphaka wotchuka kwambiri wopanda tsitsi ndi Sphynx, mphika weniweni wa guluu womwe umakonda kukumbatirana. Komabe, si imodzi yokha. Ena a Peterbalds alibe tsitsi pomwe ena ali ndi malaya achidule ngati chamois kapena malaya amfupi, opindika komanso olimba.

Samalani, komabe, amphaka opanda tsitsi amafunikira kusamba pafupipafupi kuti athetse sebum yochulukirapo yopangidwa. Ngati kukondwa kwa anthu akum'maŵa sikukusangalatsani, Angora waku Turkey kapena ma Tonkinese atha kukhala osagwirizana. Pafupi ndi eni ake komanso achangu, amadziwanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.

Cholinga cha obereketsa ambiri ndi kupanga mphaka ndi thupi la nyama zakutchire. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa podutsa mitundu yapakhomo yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Woyimira mafashoni awa, ngakhale ali kutali ndi makolo ake amphaka amphaka, Bengal yakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Wosewera, wamphamvu, wokonda chidwi komanso wochezeka, iye ndi mphaka mnzake wabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ina iwiri idakali pafupi kwambiri ndi chiyambi chawo chakutchire lero. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi mphamvu zawo zimapangitsa amphakawa kukhala osayenera kukhala m'nyumba. Izi ndizovuta makamaka kwa Savannah, amphaka wosakanizidwa wa nyalugwe, kapena Chausie, obwera chifukwa cha mitanda ndi Felis chaus.

Zirizonse zomwe mumakonda, m'malo mwa amphaka odekha komanso okondana, amphaka okondwa komanso osewerera kapena amphaka okondwa komanso olankhula, pali mtundu woyenera wa banja lanu. Zili ndi inu kusankha thupi makamaka chikhalidwe chomwe chimagwirizana ndi moyo wanu.