Mbiri Yachidule ya Vegan Ice Cream
Mu 1899, Almeda Lambert, wa Seventh-day Adventist wochokera ku Battle Creek, Michigan, USA, analemba buku lophikira zamasamba, A Nut Cooking Guide. Bukuli linaphatikizapo maphikidwe opangira mtedza, batala, tchizi, ndi ayisikilimu ndi mtedza, amondi, mtedza wa pine, ndi mtedza wa hickory. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a maphikidwe ake anali ndi mazira, koma gawo limodzi linali la vegan kwathunthu. Izi ndi zomwe maphikidwe amodzi a ice cream a vegan amawoneka ngati:
“Tengani 950 ml ya kirimu wolemera wa amondi kapena mtedza. Onjezerani 1 galasi la shuga. Ikani zonona mu osamba madzi ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 20 kapena 30. Onjezani masupuni 2 a vanila ndikuwumitsa."
Ayisikilimu a soya adapangidwa koyamba ndi pulofesa wa University of Massachusetts, Arao Itano, yemwe adalongosola lingaliro lake m'nkhani ya 1918, "Soya monga Chakudya cha Anthu." Mu 1922, wokhala ku Indiana, Lee Len Tui, adapereka chilolezo choyamba cha ayisikilimu ya soya, "A Frozen Confection and Process for Make It." Mu 1930, Seventh-day Adventist Jethro Kloss adapanga ayisikilimu woyamba wa soya, chokoma chopangidwa kuchokera ku soya, uchi, chokoleti, sitiroberi ndi vanila.
Mu 1951, Robert Rich wa gulu lodziwika bwino automaker Henry Ford anapanga Chill-Zert soya ayisikilimu. USDA yatulutsa mawu akuti ayisikilimu wa soya ayenera kulembedwa ngati "mchere wa chokoleti". Komabe, Rich adateteza ufulu woti atchule "ayisikilimu".
Zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, mitundu ina ya ayisikilimu wopanda mkaka idawonekera pamsika: Dessert Wopanda Mkaka Wozizira wa Heller, Ice Bean, Ice-C-Bean, Soy Ice Bean. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, makampani omwe akupangabe ayisikilimu opanda mkaka, Tofutti ndi Rice Dream, adalowa pamsika. Mu 1985, magawo a Tofutti anali okwana $17,1 miliyoni. Panthawiyo, amalonda ankatsindika za ayisikilimu wa soya monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kutsindika kuti ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso kusowa kwa cholesterol. Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya ayisikilimu, kuphatikizapo ya Tofutti, sinali kwenikweni zamasamba, chifukwa munali mazira ndi uchi.
Mu 2001, mtundu watsopano wa Soy Delicious unayambitsa ayisikilimu woyamba "premium" vegan. Pofika m'chaka cha 2004, idakhala ayisikilimu ogulitsa kwambiri ku US, pakati pa zakudya za mkaka ndi vegan.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakampani a Grand Market Insights, msika wapadziko lonse wa ayisikilimu wapadziko lonse lapansi posachedwa ukwera $ 1 biliyoni.
Kodi ayisikilimu wa vegan ndi wathanzi?
“Ndithudi,” akutero Susan Levin, mkulu wa maphunziro a kadyedwe kake wa Komiti Yamadokotala ya Udindo Wamankhwala. “Zamkaka zili ndi zinthu zopanda thanzi zomwe sizipezeka muzomera. Komabe, kudya zakudya zilizonse zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mafuta odzaza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndipo zowonadi, shuga wowonjezera sikungakuthandizeni chilichonse. ”
Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti ayisikilimu wa vegan ayenera kupewa? “Ayi. Fufuzani zosankha zomwe zili ndi mafuta ochepa komanso shuga. Ayisikilimu wamasamba ndi wabwino kuposa ayisikilimu wamkaka, koma ndi chakudya chopanda thanzi,” akutero Levine.
Kodi ayisikilimu wa vegan amapangidwa kuchokera ku chiyani?
Timalemba zinthu zodziwika kwambiri: mkaka wa amondi, soya, kokonati, cashew, oatmeal ndi mapuloteni a nandolo. Opanga ena amapanga ayisikilimu wa vegan ndi mapeyala, manyuchi a chimanga, mkaka wa chickpea, mpunga, ndi zina.