Zamkatimu
Kodi abscess ndi chiyani?
Abscess (abscess) ndi kudzikundikira kwa mafinya komwe kumawoneka chifukwa cha matenda am'deralo kapena osatha, chifukwa chake kuwonongeka kwa minofu yomwe imayang'ana kumayambira. A abscess akufotokozera ndi kutupa khungu kapena minofu pansi pake pambuyo malowedwe a tizilombo kudzera abrasions, jakisoni, mabala.
Chodziwika bwino cha abscess ndikuti minofu yoyandikana ndi kutupa imapanga mtundu wa khoma-membrane yomwe imalekanitsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuletsa abscess ndi kufa kwa minofu, komwe kumateteza thupi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya abscesses: minofu yofewa, paratonsillar, pulmonary, post-jekeseni komanso abscess muubongo. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za malo awo, abscesses nthawi zonse amatsagana ndi ululu ndipo amabweretsa zovuta zambiri.
Zifukwa za abscess
Nthawi zambiri, abscess kumachitika chifukwa focal bakiteriya matenda, makamaka staphylococcal, chifukwa kumabweretsa wofooka chitetezo cha m`thupi ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi kulimbana ndi matenda.
Pali njira zambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe m'thupi ndi njira zomwe zimachitikira ma abscesses: kuwonongeka kwapakhungu, kuwonjezereka kwa magazi otuluka (hematomas), kufalikira kwa matenda kuchokera kumalo komweko, komanso zithupsa, cysts. , matenda a purulent ndi zina zambiri.
Chiphuphu chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kulowetsa mankhwala pansi pa khungu, komanso pambuyo pa njira zachipatala (subcutaneous infusions, jakisoni) popanda kutsatira malamulo a aseptic.
Zizindikiro za chithupsa
Pali kuthekera kwa chiphuphu pakhungu komanso pa chiwalo chilichonse kapena minofu. Ziphuphu za ziwalo zamkati ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira, ndipo ma abscesses akunja amakhala mu dermis, mu minofu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha abscess ndi mawonekedwe opweteka, olimba nodule ndi redness kuzungulira izo. Patatha masiku angapo kapena masabata, kapisozi wodzazidwa ndi mafinya mawonekedwe pa tsamba.
Zizindikiro za abscess limagwirizana ndi mmene mawonetseredwe a purulent-yotupa njira, mosasamala kanthu za malo awo. Monga lamulo, izi ndizofooka, malaise, kutentha kwa thupi (makamaka kwambiri mpaka 41 °).
Gawo lomaliza la mapangidwe a abscess nthawi zambiri ndi kuphulika kwake modzidzimutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafinya atuluke. Ndi zilonda zam'mwamba, mafinya amatuluka kupita kumalo akunja ndipo, pakayeretsedwa kwathunthu, chiphuphucho chimataya mphamvu, chimachepa ndipo, popanda zisonkhezero zoipa, pamapeto pake chimasanduka chilonda.
Ndi ma abscesses a ziwalo zamkati, kutuluka kwa mafinya m'thupi kungayambitse chitukuko cha njira zosiyanasiyana za purulent.
Malo omwe chiphuphu chimawonekera
Njira zochiritsira:
abscess matako pambuyo jekeseni
abscess m'mapapo
abscess pakhosi
chiwindi abscess
chiphuphu cha mano
Chithandizo cha abscess
Pofuna kuchiza chithupsa, matenda ake oyambirira ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuchiza abscess, mosasamala komwe kudachitika, kumatsikira pakutsegula kapisozi ndi mafinya ndikuchotsa.
Nthawi zambiri, abscess ndi chifukwa cha opareshoni ndi kuchipatala, koma ndi zotupa zazing'ono zazing'ono, amatha kuthandizidwa pokhapokha.
Ndi zilonda za ziwalo zamkati (chiwindi kapena mapapo), nthawi zina amapangidwa kuti achotse mafinya ndipo maantibayotiki amabayidwa m'bowo.
Gawo lomaliza la kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ya abscesses aakulu ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chiwalo pamodzi ndi abscess.
Pambuyo potsegula, abscess amachitidwa mofanana ndi mabala a purulent. Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mpumulo, zakudya zabwino, n'zotheka kupereka kuikidwa magazi, kapena m'malo mwake. Njira ya maantibayotiki imayikidwa kokha poganizira za kukhudzidwa kwa microflora kwa iwo. Makamaka kusamala pa matenda a abscesses ayenera kukhala anthu odwala matenda a shuga, monga adzafunika wathunthu kudzudzulidwa kagayidwe.
Ndi munthawi yake mankhwala a abscesses ndi molondola anachita opaleshoni alowererepo, kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi kochepa. Koma chiphuphu chonyalanyazidwa, chosasunthika chingasinthe kukhala mawonekedwe osatha kapena kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa matenda ku minofu yathanzi. Fistula imatha kupanga pamalo pomwe pali chiphuphu chosatsukidwa bwino.
Abscess ndi matenda opaleshoni, choncho, kupewa mavuto zapathengo, pa chizindikiro choyamba, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.