Zamkatimu
Chanterelle false (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Banja: Hygrophoropsidaceae (Hygrophoropsis)
- Mtundu: Hygrophoropsis (Hygrophoropsis)
- Type: Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca (chanterelle zabodza)
- Wolankhula Orange
- Kokoschka
- Hygrophoropsis lalanje
- Kokoschka
- Agaricus aurantiacus
- Merulius aurantiacus
- Cantharellus aurantiacus
- Clitocybe aurantiaca
- Agaricus alectorolophoides
- Agaricus subcantharellus
- Cantharellus brachypodus
- Chantharellus ravenelii
- Merulius brachypods
mutu: yokhala ndi mainchesi 2-5, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino - mpaka 10 centimita, koyambirira kowoneka bwino, kopindika kapena kopindika mwamphamvu, kenako kugwada pansi, kukhumudwa, kuoneka ngati funnel ndi ukalamba, wokhala ndi nsonga yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri wavy. Pamwamba ndi finely velvety, youma, velvety kutha ndi zaka. Khungu la kapu ndi lalanje, lachikasu-lalanje, lalanje-bulauni, lakuda kwambiri pakati, nthawi zina limawoneka m'madera ofooka omwe amatha ndi zaka. M'mphepete mwake ndi wopepuka, wotumbululuka wachikasu, amazimiririka mpaka kuyera.
mbale: pafupipafupi, wandiweyani, opanda mbale, koma ndi nthambi zambiri. Kutsika mwamphamvu. Yellow-lalanje, yowala kuposa zipewa, sinthani bulauni mukakanikizidwa.
mwendo: 3-6 centimita yaitali ndi mpaka 1 masentimita awiri, cylindrical kapena pang'ono yopapatiza kumunsi, chikasu-lalanje, owala kuposa kapu, mtundu wofanana ndi mbale, nthawi zina bulauni m'munsi. Ikhoza kukhala yopindika pansi. Mu bowa wamng'ono, ndi lonse, ndi msinkhu ndi dzenje.
Pulp: wandiweyani pakati pa kapu, woonda m'mphepete. Wandiweyani, pang'ono thonje ndi zaka, chikasu, chikasu, wotumbululuka lalanje. Mwendo ndi wandiweyani, wolimba, wofiira.
Futa: ofooka.
Kukumana: Imafotokozedwa ngati yosasangalatsa pang'ono, yosadziwika bwino.
Spore powder: zoyera.
Mikangano5-7.5 x 3-4.5 µm, elliptical, yosalala.
Chanterelle yabodza imakhala kuyambira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala (kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka masiku khumi omaliza a Seputembala) m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zosakanikirana, panthaka, zinyalala, mu moss, pamitengo ya pine yowola komanso pafupi nayo, nthawi zina pafupi ndi nyerere, payekha komanso m'magulu akuluakulu, kawirikawiri chaka chilichonse.
Amagawidwa m'madera otentha a nkhalango za ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Chanterelle wamba (Cantharellus cibarius)
zomwe chanterelle yonyenga imadutsana ndi nthawi ya fruiting ndi malo okhala. Zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi zowonda zowonda (mu chanterelles zenizeni - minofu ndi brittle) mawonekedwe, mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje wa mbale ndi miyendo.
Red false chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis rufa)
chosiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa mamba otchulidwa pa kapu ndi mbali yapakati pa kapu.
Chanterelle zabodza kwa nthawi yayitali zimatengedwa ngati bowa wakupha. Kenako idasamutsidwa kugulu la "zodyeka". Tsopano akatswiri ambiri a mycologists amawona kuti ndi poizoni pang'ono kuposa zodyedwa, ngakhale zitawiritsa koyambirira kwa mphindi 15. Ngakhale madokotala ndi mycologists sanagwirizane pa nkhaniyi, timalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa bowa asadye bowa: pali chidziwitso chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito chanterelle yonyenga kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa gastroenteritis.
Inde, ndipo kukoma kwa bowa ndi kotsika kwambiri kwa chanterelle weniweni: miyendo ndi yolimba, ndipo zipewa zakale zimakhala zopanda pake, thonje-rabara. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi zokometsera zosasangalatsa kuchokera kumitengo ya paini.
Video ya bowa chanterelle zabodza:
Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za mafunso odziwika: Valdis, Sergey, Francisco, Sergey, Andrey.