Zamkatimu
Njira yopangira zakudya zamakono zaku China zidatambasulidwa zaka zopitilira 3. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza - mbale zamkuwa, mafosholo, zokumbira, mipeni, matabwa akakhitchini ndi miphika, kuyambira 770-221. BC. Nthawi yomweyo, malo odyera pagulu oyamba komanso tiyi. Ndipo buku lophika loyamba ku China lidasindikizidwa zaka XNUMX zapitazo.
Moyo wachuma wophika wotere wa fuko lino ndichifukwa chaulemu wake kwa ophikira. Zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zaluso pano ndipo zaphunziridwa mozama kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale wafilosofi wotchuka Confucius (zaka 4-5 zapitazo BC) adaphunzitsa ophunzira ake zovuta za zaluso zophikira. Ndipo maphikidwe ake adasungidwa bwino ndipo lero ndiwo maziko Zakudya za Confucian… Zakudya zabwino zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zizidya. Amayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwabwino, kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza ndikukhala mankhwala. Chotsatirachi chidakwaniritsidwa chifukwa chofala kwa zitsamba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuyambira nthawi zakale, panali malingaliro azakudya zaku China yin ndi Nkhani... Ndipo zonse mankhwala ndi mbale anali moyenerera anawagawa anthu amene amapereka mphamvu ndi amene Kasangalatse. Choncho, nyama inali yang, ndipo madzi anali ndi mphamvu ya yin. Ndipo kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, kunali koyenera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wa yin ndi yang.
Kuyambira kale mpaka pano, achi China amasungabe chikondi chodyera limodzi, ndipo chifukwa chake sichinali chofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wankhani wa chakudya ukuwonetsedwa pano m'miyambi ndi mwambi. Achi China amati "anadya viniga"Pofotokoza za nsanje kapena kaduka,"Ate tofu wina“Akanamizidwa kapena”ndinadya ayisikilimu ndi maso anga», Ngati zowunika zowunika za munthu wina wamkazi zatsimikizika.
Sichizoloŵezi ku China kudya mbale mofulumira komanso popanda zosangalatsa, mwinamwake ndi chizindikiro cha kulawa koipa. Palibe zokhwasula-khwasula, chifukwa chakudya chidatumizidwa kwa anthu ndi kumwamba, chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchitira ulemu. Mukakhala patebulo, azimayi achi China amaonetsetsa kuti pazakudya pazisungidwa bwino. Komabe, pamakhala mbale zowonjezera zamadzi komanso zofewa chifukwa chothandiza komanso kupukusa. Chakudya chamadzulo pano chitha kukhala ndi mbale 40.
Ponena za kukhazikika patebulo ku China mwatsatanetsatane, munthu sangatchule kuti mawonekedwe, dongosolo la mbale ndi mawonekedwe ake amathandiza kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mgwirizano wa achi China ndiwoposa zonse komanso kukonza magome sichoncho. Mwambiri, imayang'aniridwa ndimayendedwe oyera oyera ndi amtambo.
Ndikopindulitsa kumwa tiyi wobiriwira musanadye ndi dziko lino. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita kuzakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi - nsomba, masamba, nyama, kenako - mpunga ndi mbale wamba ndi msuzi. Pa chakudya chamadzulo ku China, anthu nthawi zonse amamwa vinyo wa mpunga wotentha kapena matani. Pambuyo pa chakudya, msuzi ndi gawo latsopano la tiyi wobiriwira amapatsidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo lakudya ndilopindulitsa kwambiri pakudya ndipo limalola alendo kudzuka patebulo osamva zolemetsa kapena kusasangalala.
Zakudya zaku China zimagawidwa m'magawo 8, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ophikira. Pakali pano, ali ofanana pafupifupi seti ya mankhwala otchuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, zimaphatikizapo chimanga, chimanga, soya, masamba ndi zipatso, nyama, makamaka nkhuku ndi ng'ombe, mazira, mtedza, zonunkhira, nsomba ndi nsomba, komanso tizilombo, njoka ndi zina. Zakumwa zotchuka apa ndi tiyi wobiriwira, vinyo wa mpunga, mowa ndi tincture wa njoka. Zogulitsa zambiri zimapangidwa mdzikolo momwemo chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino.
Njira zodziwika bwino zophika ku China ndi izi:
Kuphatikiza apo, ku China kuli mbale zomwe ndizokongola mdziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, samangolemekezedwa mdera lake, komanso amadziwika mosavuta kupitirira malire ake. Izi zikuphatikiza:
Nkhumba mu msuzi wokoma ndi wowawasa.
Mapu a doufu.
Mpunga wokazinga.
Ma Wonton ndimadontho omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa msuzi.
Jiaozi - zokometsera zazing'ono zazing'ono. Kutentha kapena kokazinga.
Zakudyazi zokazinga.
Nkhuku ya Gongbao.
Masikono amasika.
Bakha la Beijing.
Kukhazikika kwa bakha.
Yuebin.
Zothandiza pazakudya zaku China
Si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti anthu aku China amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yathanzi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo pano ndiyokwera kwambiri pazaka 79 kwa amuna ndi zaka 85 kwa akazi. Ndipo osati chifukwa chochepa cha ichi ndi chikondi chawo cha chakudya chamtundu wabwino, chomwe chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
Anthu achi China amakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zonunkhira zambiri ndi tiyi wobiriwira, komanso timagawo tating'ono ndipo salola zokhwasula-khwasula. Komabe, zakudya zawo zimapangidwa ndi mpunga ndi nyemba monga soya kapena nyemba, zomwe zimathandizira kugaya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi zonunkhira ndizofunika kwambiri pano ndikuzisakaniza nawo nthawi iliyonse.
Ndipo chokhacho chokhacho cha zakudya zaku China ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zakudya zokazinga. Ndipo, ndithudi, nyama.
Kutengera ndi zida Zithunzi Zabwino Kwambiri