Chithunzi cha Clinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus) ndi kufotokozera

Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clintonianus)

• Clinton bowa
• Batala wa lamba
• Msuzi wa butternut

Mtundu uwu udafotokozedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wazamisala waku America Charles Horton Peck ndipo adatchedwa George William Clinton, wandale ku New York, katswiri wazachilengedwe, wamkulu wa State Cabinet of Natural History. ) ndipo panthaŵi ina anapatsa Peck ntchito monga katswiri wa zomera ku New York. Kwa nthawi ndithu, butterdish ya Clinton inkadziwika kuti ndi yofanana ndi larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), koma mu 1993 akatswiri a mycologists aku Finnish Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen ndi Teuvo Ahti mu ntchito yawo "Suillus grevillei ndi S. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), bowa awiri a Lalatoid ” zinali zoonekeratu kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

mutu 5-16 masentimita m'mimba mwake, conical kapena hemispherical ali wamng'ono, ndiye lathyathyathya-otukukirani kutsegula, kawirikawiri ndi lalikulu tubercle; nthawi zina m'mphepete mwa kapu imatha kukwezedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake zimatengera mawonekedwe owoneka ngati funnel. Pileipellis (kapu khungu) ndi yosalala, nthawi zomata, silky kukhudza nyengo youma, yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa ntchofu mu nyengo yonyowa, mosavuta kuchotsedwa pafupifupi 2/3 wa kapu utali wozungulira, madontho manja kwambiri. Mtundu wake ndi wofiyira-bulauni mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku mithunzi yopepuka kupita ku burgundy-chestnut wolemera, nthawi zina pakati pamakhala wopepuka pang'ono, ndi chikasu; nthawi zambiri edging yoyera kapena yachikasu yosiyana imawonedwa m'mphepete mwa kapu.

Hymenophore chophimbika, chophimbidwa akadakali aang'ono, adnate kapena kutsika, choyamba ndimu wachikasu, kenako golide wachikasu, amadetsedwa kukhala chikasu cha azitona ndi tani chifukwa cha ukalamba, pang'onopang'ono kusanduka bulauni akawonongeka. Tubules mpaka 1,5 cm kutalika, ali wamng'ono wamfupi komanso wandiweyani kwambiri, pores ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, mpaka 3 ma PC. ndi 1 mm, ndi kukula kwa msinkhu kufika pafupifupi 1 mm m'mimba mwake (osakhalanso) ndikukhala ozungulira pang'ono.

Zoyala pawekha m'zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri zimakhala zachikasu, pamene zikukula, zimatambasula kotero kuti mbali ya pileipellis imasweka ndikukhalabe pamenepo. Zikuwoneka ngati wina wajambula lamba wa bulauni pafilimu yomwe imagwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwa chipewa ndi tsinde. Mwinamwake, epithet ya amateur "lamba" idawonekera chifukwa cha lamba uyu. Mphepete mwa chipewacho imadumphira m'mphepete mwa chipewacho ndipo imakhalabe pa tsinde ngati mphete yosalala yotuwa yachikasu, yomwe imakutidwa kumtunda ndi ntchafu za bulauni. Ndi kukula, mpheteyo imacheperachepera ndipo imasiya kuseri kotsamira.

mwendo 5-15 cm wamtali ndi 1,5-2,5 masentimita wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri lathyathyathya, cylindrical kapena wokhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, mosalekeza, fibrous. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi chikasu, pafupifupi m'litali lonse yokutidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zofiirira-bulauni ulusi ndi mamba, anakonza wandiweyani kuti chikasu maziko pafupifupi wosaoneka. Kumtunda kwa tsinde, mwachindunji pansi pa kapu, palibe mamba, koma pali mauna opangidwa ndi pores a hymenophore otsika. Mpheteyo imagawaniza mwendo kukhala gawo lofiira-bulauni ndi lachikasu, komanso limatha kusinthidwa pansi.

Pulp kuwala lalanje-chikasu, obiriwira m'munsi mwa tsinde, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira wofiira-bulauni pa gawo, nthawi zina kutembenukira buluu m'munsi mwa tsinde. Kukoma ndi fungo ndizofatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

spore powder ocher ku bulauni wakuda.

Mikangano ellipsoid, yosalala, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, kutalika ndi m'lifupi chiŵerengero mkati 2,2-3,0. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pafupifupi hyaline (woonekera) ndi udzu wachikasu mpaka wofiirira wofiira; mkati mwake ndi tinthu tating'ono tofiira-bulauni.

Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya larch.

Amagawidwa kwambiri ku North America, makamaka kumadzulo kwake, kum'mawa nthawi zambiri amapereka larch butterdish.

Pa gawo la ku Ulaya, izo zinalembedwa ku Finland m'minda ya Siberia larch Larix sibirica. Amakhulupirira kuti anabwera ku Finland kuchokera ku Dziko Lathu pamodzi ndi mbande zomwe zinakula mu Lindulovskaya Grove pafupi ndi mudzi wa Roshchino (kumpoto chakumadzulo kuchokera ku St. Petersburg). Komanso, mitunduyi imalembetsedwa ku Sweden, koma palibe zolemba zochokera ku Denmark ndi Norway, koma ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti ku Europe larch Larix decidua nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'maiko awa. Ku British Isles, buttercup ya Clinton imapezeka pansi pa hybrid larch Larix X marschlinsii. Palinso malipoti opezeka ku Faroe Islands ndi Swiss Alps.

M'dziko Lathu, amadziwika kumpoto kwa gawo la Europe, Siberia ndi Far East, komanso m'mapiri (Urals, Altai), kulikonse komwe amakhala ndi larch.

Zipatso kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, m'malo ena mpaka Okutobala. Ikhoza kukhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mafuta, yomwe imakhala ndi larch.

Bowa wabwino wodyedwa woyenera kuphika kwamtundu uliwonse.

Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)

- kawirikawiri, mtundu wofanana kwambiri mu habitus, mtundu umene umadziwika ndi kuwala kwa golide-lalanje-chikasu. Mumtundu wa mafuta a Clinton, ma toni ofiira-bulauni amatsogolera. Kusiyanasiyana kwapang'ono kumawonekeranso: mu mafuta a larch, ma hyales a pileipellis ndi hyaline (magalasi, owonekera), pomwe mu Clinton butterdish ali ndi inlay yofiirira. Kukula kwa spores kumasiyananso: mu mafuta a Clinton ndi akulu, voliyumu yapakati ndi 83 µm³ motsutsana ndi 52 µm³ mu larch butterdish.

Boletin glandularus - ndi zofanana kwambiri. Amasiyana mokulirapo, mpaka 3 mm m'litali ndi mpaka 2,5 mm m'lifupi, ma pores owoneka bwino a hymenophore. Mafuta a Clinton ali ndi pore awiri osapitirira 1 mm. Kusiyanaku kumawonekera kwambiri mu bowa wamkulu.