Colchicum yophukira: kubzala, chisamaliro
Autumn Crocus ndi chomera chosatha chokhala ndi maluwa okongola. Imafalikira ku Europe ndi Asia, ku Mediterranean komanso ku Africa. Chitsamba ichi chikhoza kubzalidwa m'madera onse a Russia ndi nyengo yabwino.
Kubzala crocus yophukira
Bzalani m'malo adzuwa kapena amthunzi pang'ono. Slugs adzaidya pamthunzi. Dothi la pamalo obzala liyenera kutsanulidwa. Pafupifupi dothi lililonse ndiloyenera - acidic, alkaline komanso clayey, bola ngati silikudzaza ndi madzi. Chinyezi chochuluka ndiye mdani yekhayo wa crocus.
Colchicum autumn imamasula mutangobzala
Madeti obzala ndi kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Pre-feteleza pansi ndi superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Ikani mababu ang'onoang'ono akuya osapitirira 8 cm, mababu akulu mpaka 20 cm akuya. Mtunda pakati pa mababu ndi 10-20 cm.
Chubu chikutuluka mu babu. Osaidula, onetsetsani kuti chubu ichi chikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Mphukira yamaluwa idzadutsamo. Mukabzala bwino, crocus idzaphuka pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka.
Sizovuta kusamalira chomera ichi. Nawa malangizo a kakulidwe:
- Thirirani udzu nthawi yamaluwa pokhapokha ngati nyengo yauma.
- Dyetsani udzu katatu pa nyengo ndi feteleza zovuta pamlingo wa 30 g pa 1 sq. The zikuchokera zovuta kudya ayenera kukhala nayitrogeni. M'dzinja, kumapeto kwa maluwa, onjezerani kompositi ku flowerbed ndi crocus.
- Masulani nthaka ndi kuchotsa udzu ngati pakufunika.
- Bweretsani crocus kumalo atsopano zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Nthawi yokwanira pamalo amodzi ndi zaka 6. Pambuyo masamba a zomera kutembenukira chikasu, kukumba mababu, nadzatsuka ndi mtundu mwa iwo. Yanikani kutentha. Bzalani m'dera latsopano la feteleza.
- Colchicum imatha kugwidwa ndi slugs, nkhono ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timadya masamba. Kuti muchite izi, sungani malo pakati pa mizere ndi miyala yabwino, zipolopolo zosweka kapena zipolopolo.
Simungathe kudula masamba ofota ndi masamba owuma, ngakhale izi zingawononge mawonekedwe amunda wanu wamaluwa. Kudulira uku kupha babu. Chotsani chokhacho chomwe chasowa chokha. Kuti musokoneze chidwi cha maluwa ofota, bzalani maluwa ena akugwa mozungulira crocus.
Colchicum idzakongoletsa dimba lanu mu kugwa, pomwe maluwa ambiri afota kale. Chitsamba chonyozekachi chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa.