Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa)

• tsitsi lalifupi
• Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
• Sikelo youma

Flake wamba amakula kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala (kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala) m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yakufa ndi yamoyo, pamitengo, pamunsi mozungulira mitengo ikuluikulu, pamizu ya mitengo yobiriwira (birch, aspen) komanso nthawi zambiri. mitengo ya coniferous (spruce) , pazitsa ndi pafupi nawo, mumagulu, magulu, osati zachilendo, pachaka

Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala ndi spathe, zomwe pambuyo pake zimagwetsa, ndipo zotsalira zake zimatha kukhala m'mphepete mwa chipewa kapena kupanga mphete pa tsinde.

Imakula ku Ulaya. Kumpoto kwa America ndi Japan, kuwonekera m'chilimwe ndi autumn pamizu, zitsa ndi pansi pa mitengo ya beech, apulo, ndi spruce. izo bowa wotsika mtengo, popeza mnofu wake ndi wolimba, ndipo umamva kuwawa. Mitundu ingapo yofananira imafanana mumtundu wa common flake. M'dzinja, otola bowa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza flake wamba ndi autumn honey agaric, koma uchi wa agaric siwovuta komanso wokulirapo.

Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa) ali ali 6-8 (nthawi zina mpaka 20) masentimita m'mimba mwake, poyambira hemispherical, kenako otukukira ndi otukukira-wogwada pansi, okhala ndi mamba owoneka bwino, osalala, otsika kwambiri amtundu wa ocher-brown, ocher-bulauni pa ocher wotumbululuka kapena wotumbululuka. maziko.

mwendo 8-20 cm wamtali ndi 1-3 masentimita m'mimba mwake, cylindrical, nthawi zina yopapatiza kumunsi, wandiweyani, wolimba, wamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi kapu, wakuda-bulauni pansi, wokhala ndi mphete yowala, pamwamba pake yosalala, yopepuka, m'munsimu - ndi ma ocher ambiri otsalira - mamba a bulauni.

Mbiri: pafupipafupi, zoonda, zomata kapena zotsika pang'ono, zopepuka, zofiirira zachikasu, zofiirira zofiirira ndi zaka.

Mikangano:

Spore powder ocher

Zamkati:

Wandiweyani, minofu, woyera kapena chikasu, malinga ndi mabuku, pabuka pa tsinde, popanda wapadera fungo.

Kanema wa Bowa wamba:

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake okongola, flake wamba sanakhale bowa wodyedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kafukufuku sanazindikire poizoni m'matupi a fruiting omwe amakhudza mwachindunji thupi. Komabe, ma lectins adapezeka kuti sawonongedwa muzofalitsa ndi acidity yosiyana komanso panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha, kupirira mpaka 100 ° C. Ma lectins ena amayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, ena amaletsa maselo ofiira m'thupi la munthu.

Ngakhale izi, anthu ena amadya bowa popanda vuto lililonse, koma kwa ena, zonse zimatha kukhala zomvetsa chisoni.

Nthawi zambiri, koma mosakayikira, kugwiritsa ntchito flake vulgaris ndi mowa kumayambitsa matenda a coprinic (disulfiram-like).

Koprin mwiniwake sanapezeke mu bowa. Koma tikutsindikanso kuti kudya bowa ndikoopsa kwambiri!

Anthu ena a Ph. squarrosa akhoza kukhala ndi meconic acid, imodzi mwa zigawo za opiamu.

The ndende ya yogwira zinthu mu bowa si zonse. Zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo, nyengo komanso malo omwe mitunduyo imamera. Kuledzera kumachitika pamene zipatso zambiri zosaphika kapena zosakwanira zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha.