Diaphragm ndi njira yolerera yamankhwala ya latex kapena silikoni yokhala ngati kapu yosazama, yosinthasintha yokhala ndi mkombero wofewa ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa nyini. Kakhungu kakang'ono kakang'ono ka diaphragm kamene kamaphimba khomo lachiberekero pogonana pofuna kupewa mimba.

Kukula kwa diaphragm yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi amayi: kotero iyenera kusankhidwa mothandizidwa ndi dokotala, mzamba kapena gynecologist. Kukula kumeneku kuyenera kuwunikiridwanso pambuyo pobereka kapena kutsatira kuwonda kwakukulu kapena kukwera - kupitirira 5 kg. Palinso ma diaphragm amtundu umodzi, oyenera onse.

Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, njira ya kulera yopanda mahomoni iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogonana ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

The kulera zochita za diaphragm ndi makina. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga chakuthupi ku umuna: pophimba khomo lachiberekero, zimawalepheretsa kufikira dzira.

Kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spermicide - kirimu kapena gel omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa umuna kuyenda.

Diaphragm imayikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pamalangizo a dokotala.

Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana ndipo izikhala zosavuta kukwanira pakapita nthawi. Nawa magawo osiyanasiyana:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi;
• Ikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku kapu ya diaphragm - kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la diaphragm;
• Lowani pamalo abwino - ofanana ndi omwe amatengera kuyika tampon;
• Gwirani milomo ya maliseche ndi dzanja limodzi ndi dzanja lina, tsinani m'mphepete mwa diaphragm kuti muipinge pakati;
• Lowetsani khwawa m'nyini: kankhireni mmwamba momwe mungathere, ndi dome lolozera pansi, kenaka ikani nthiti ya diaphragm kuseri kwa pubic bone;
• Onetsetsani kuti chiberekero chatsekedwa bwino.

Kuchita bwino kwa diaphragm yolerera kudzakulitsidwa ngati malangizo awa atsatiridwa:

• The diaphragm iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugonana kulikonse;
• Mankhwala ophera umuna amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm;
• The diaphragm iyenera kuikidwa musanayambe kugonana, mpaka maola awiri asanakwane - kupitirira apo, spermicide idzataya mphamvu zake;
• The diaphragm ayenera kuphimba khomo pachibelekeropo.

Kuonjezera apo, njira ina yolerera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera pa diaphragm pofuna kupewa mimba: wokondedwayo amatha kuchoka asanatulutse kapena kuvala kondomu.

The diaphragm iyenera kukhala mu nyini kwa maola 6 mutagonana - koma osapitirira maola 24. Ngati kugonana kwatsopano kukuchitika, diaphragm ikhoza kusiyidwa pamalo ake koma mankhwala atsopano a spermicide ayenera kuikidwa kumaliseche.

Kuchotsa diaphragm yakulera:

• Lowetsani chala kumaliseche ndikuchikoka pamwamba pamphepete mwa diaphragm kuti mupewe kuyamwa;
• Pang'ono pang'ono kukoka diaphragm pansi;
• Tsukani diaphragm ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wosalowerera, kenaka mulole kuti mpweya uume - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikofunikira.

Sungani diaphragm m'bokosi losungiramo kuti muteteze ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sikoyenera kuti samatenthetsa diaphragm pakati pa ntchito iliyonse.

Diaphragm ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri ngati itasamalidwa bwino.

Chenjezo: yang'anani pa diaphragm nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone mabowo, ming'alu, mapindikidwe kapena zofooka. Pakasokoneza pang'ono, m'malo mwake mudzafunika.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti diaphragm ikugwira ntchito bwino, mwachitsanzo 94%, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogonana ndikuphatikiza gel osakaniza kapena zonona.

Malangizo oyika komanso kukhazikika kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito akapanda kutsatiridwa, kuchuluka kwake kumatsikira pafupifupi 88%: anthu 12 mwa 100 adzakhala ndi pakati chaka chilichonse.

Kupatula kusagwirizana kwa latex kapena silicone, diaphragm nthawi zina imayambitsa matenda amtundu wa mkodzo: kusintha kwa kukula kwa diaphragm kumatha kuthetsa vutoli.

Zotsatira zoyipa za spermicides

Ma spermicides amakhalanso ndi mankhwala - mankhwala ambiri a spermicide ali ndi nonoxynol-9 - omwe angayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira:

• Kupweteka kwa nyini;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda;
• Matenda a spermicide - mtundu wina ukhoza kuyesedwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za diaphragm

Kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena gynecologist ndikofunikira ngati:

• Kuwotcha pokodza;
• Kusapeza bwino mukamavala diaphragm;
• Kuchepa kwachilendo;
• Ululu, kuyabwa kapena redness mu vulva kapena nyini;
• Kutuluka kumaliseche kwachilendo.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kufunsa mwachangu?

Pomaliza, kuchotsedwa kwa diaphragm nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsana mwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira ngati:

• Kutentha kwakukulu kwadzidzidzi;
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimawoneka ngati kupsa ndi dzuwa;
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza;
• Kupweteka kwapakhosi, minofu kapena mafupa;
• Chizungulire, kukomoka, ndi kufooka.

Diaphragm singakhale njira yolerera yokhutiritsa kwa anthu omwe:

• Osamasuka kuyika zala zawo kumaliseche kapena kukhala ndi vuto mobwerezabwereza kuyika diaphragm;
• Amakhudzidwa kapena osagwirizana ndi latex, silicone kapena spermicide;
• Wabereka m'masabata asanu ndi limodzi apitawa;
• Kukhala ndi HIV / Edzi - wogwiritsa ntchito kapena bwenzi;
• Wachotsa mimba mu trimester yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ya mimba mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi apitawa.

Ma diaphragms amapulumutsa malo, amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso alibe mahomoni. Zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimalola kuti pakhale mimba atangosiyidwa.

Komano, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera umuna kangapo patsiku sikulangizidwa.

Pomaliza, sichiteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda: kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera.

The diaphragm amalembedwa ndi mankhwala ku pharmacy kapena Planning and Family Education Center (CPEF) pambuyo pokambirana ndi dokotala - dokotala wamkulu kapena gynecologist - kapena mzamba. Mawebusaiti ena amapereka kugula kwa diaphragms pa intaneti koma ndibwino kuti muyambe kuonana ndi dokotala.

Mtengo wa diaphragm ndi pafupifupi 33 € mu latex ndi 42 € mu silikoni. Imabwezeredwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu pamaziko a € 3,14.

Ma spermicides amapezeka popanda kulembedwa m'ma pharmacies ndipo amawononga pakati pa 5 mpaka 20 mayuro pamilingo ingapo. Sakubwezeredwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu.