Honeysuckle wopotana: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Honeysuckle wopotana amatchuka kuti "honeysuckle", kapena "tsamba la mbuzi". Chomeracho ndi shrub yosatha yosatha, yomwe mphukira zake zimafika 6 m. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda wokongola pakati pa Russia.
Kubzala honeysuckle yopindika
Shrub imasungabe zokongoletsa zake chaka chonse. Kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera, achikasu kapena ofiirira. M'dzinja, chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi zipatso zofiira zakuda. Caprifole imalekerera chisanu bwino, imachira mwachangu. Shrub imamasula pamphukira za chaka chino.
Kukwera zipatso za honeysuckle sikudya
Tsamba la mbuzi limabzalidwa koyambirira kwamasika, kwinakwake kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Ngakhale pakuchita, ena amabzala honeysuckle kugwa. Simuyenera kuchita izi, chomeracho chimazika mizu kwa nthawi yayitali, mizu yosalimba idzavutika nthawi yachisanu. Kubzala nthawi yophukira kumatheka kokha kumadera akumwera a dzikolo, komwe chisanu choyamba chimayamba pasanafike Novembala.
Chokongoletsera shrub chimamasula kwambiri mwakuwoneka bwino. Ikani malo opepuka kwambiri m'munda mwanu kuti mubzale. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mthunzi wowala pang'ono ungachite. Malowa akhale otseguka komanso opumira mpweya wabwino.
Honeysuckle imakula bwino panthaka yachonde. Asanadzalemo, amakumba nthaka, amawonjezera mchere ndi feteleza. Bweretsani nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, ndizofunikira pakukula bwino ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pa njira zonsezi, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhazikika, amayamba kubzala m'masabata awiri.
Malamulo ofika:
- dzenje lakonzedwa ndi kukula kwa 50 × 50 × 50 cm;
- pansi pake pamakhala ndi njerwa kapena zinyalala zosweka;
- kolala ya mizu imasiyidwa masentimita 5 pamwamba pa nthaka;
- bwalo thunthu limadzazidwa ndi humus.
Shrub imabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 1 mita kuchokera kuzomera zina. Mukamabzala mbande zingapo, zimatsala pafupifupi 1,5 m pakati pawo. Chithandizo champhamvu chimayikidwa pomwepo chomwe chithandizira mphukira.
Shrub imakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma samalekerera madzi osunthika pamizu. Thirirani kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yadzuwa. Nthaka yoyandikira chomerayo imamasulidwa kuti chikhotecho chisapange. Kukhazikitsa bwalo la thunthu kumakuthandizani kuti muchotse udzu ndikusunga chinyezi.
Honeysuckle imamasula kwambiri kokha panthaka yachonde. M'chaka, humus imayambitsidwa, kudyetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera mullein, feteleza amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Ngati nyengo ili mvula, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kwa granular kumawonjezeredwa. Mavalidwe amadzimadzi amachitika nyengo youma. Manyowa shrub kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yotentha, ndizofunikira kudya masamba am'munsi papepala.
Honeysuckle ndi yolimbana ndi tizilombo komanso tizilombo
Ngati nyengo siili bwino, shrub imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi, imadwala powdery mildew kapena dzimbiri. Pofuna kuteteza, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukula kwa honeysuckle sikuli kovuta monga kumawonekera. Sankhani malo oyenera ndipo shrubbery sidzakhala vuto. Kusamalira iye ndikocheperako, njira zoyenera ndizokwanira.