Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, Board of Editorial Board ya MedTvoiLokony imayesetsa kupereka zodalirika zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha sayansi. Mbendera yowonjezerapo "Zofufuza Zomwe Zili" zikuwonetsa kuti nkhaniyi idawunikidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala mwachindunji. Kutsimikiza kwa magawo awiri awa: mtolankhani wazachipatala komanso dokotala amatilola kuti tipereke zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala chamakono.
Kudzipereka kwathu m'derali kwayamikiridwa, pakati pa ena, ndi Association of Journalists for Health, yomwe inapatsa Bungwe la Editorial la MedTvoiLokony ndi mutu waulemu wa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu.
Matenda a Duhring amalumikizidwa ndi tsankho la gluten. Imawonekera mu zotupa pakhungu. Ngati wodwala akufuna kuchira, choyamba ayenera kutsatira zakudya zoyenera. Nthawi zina chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunikanso.
Matenda a Duhring - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za matenda a Duhring chifukwa cha kusalolera kwa gluten (mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mumbewu). Matendawa amadziwonetsera, nthawi zambiri, m'zaka zapakati pa 14-40, nthawi zambiri mwa amuna. Tsoka ilo, litha kufalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwo chifukwa cha majini. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kale munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a celiac m'banja (mofanana ndi Matenda a Duhring). Ndikoyenera kudziwa, komabe, kuti kudalira koteroko kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti mwanayo ayenera kukumana ndi vutoli. Matenda a Duhring.
Matenda a Duhring zimatengera mawonekedwe a matuza omwe ali ndi madzimadzi, erythema, ming'oma (amawoneka ngati zotupa za pinki kapena zoyera pamwamba pa khungu) kapena kuyabwa, zotupa zazing'ono. Zotsirizirazi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa munthu wodwala amadzikanda yekha ndipo motero amachititsa kuti zipsera zosaoneka bwino ndi zipsera ziwoneke. Matenda a Duhring zikuphatikizapo mawondo, elbows, sacrum dera, matako, nsana (mwathunthu kapena pang'ono), nkhope ndi tsitsi pamutu. Zotupa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mosasamala kanthu kuti zimakhudza gawo liti la thupi, zimachitika molingana. Ndi bwinonso kudziwa zimenezo zizindikiro izi zidzaipiraipira mukamamwa mankhwala okhala ndi kuchuluka kwake ayodini. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapatsa anthu zinthu izi, monga nsomba kapena nsomba.
Tiyeneranso kutchula kuti pali anthu (pafupifupi 10% ya odwala) omwe sali ofanana zizindikiro chikhalidwe cha Matenda a Duhring, amadandaulanso za matenda obwera chifukwa cha m’mimba. Palinso kagulu kakang'ono ka anthu omwe amawonekera - pankhani ya Matenda a Duhring - komanso zachilendo zizindikirondiko kufooka, kuchepa magazi komanso ngakhale kupsinjika maganizo.
Matenda a Duhring - zakudya
zakudya ngati Matenda a Duhring ndi chinthu chofunikira mankhwala. Choyamba, iyenera kukhala yopanda gluten. Kumbali inayi, kusintha kwa khungu kumayamba kutha pokhapokha patatha pafupifupi theka la chaka kuchokera pakusiya gilateni ndipo motero kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili ndi tirigu, rye, balere ndi oats. Inde, tikukamba za ufa, groats, pasitala ndi mkate. Ndi bwino kudziwa zimenezo zinthu zopanda gluten amalembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha makutu opingasa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda pakati pa mashelufu ogulitsa.
Matenda a Duhring - chithandizo
Nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa Matenda a Duhring ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, yopanda gilateni. Komabe, muzochitika zomwe zizindikiro ndi olemetsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe, m'pofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pharmacological. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Matenda a Duhring pali antipruritic mafuta kapena otchedwa sulfonamides. Chifukwa cha miyeso yotereyi, maonekedwe a khungu amakhala bwino. Kupatula apo, monga tafotokozera kale, anthu omwe amavutika Matenda a Duhring, sayenera kukhala m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Kupatula apo, ayenera kupewa ayodini, omwe amakulitsa zizindikirozo ndipo motero zimakhala zovuta leczenie.
Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuti musanagwiritse ntchito zolondola mankhwala kuyesedwa kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ichi ndi biopsy ya khungu losasinthika kuzungulira zilondazo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kusintha kwa intestinal villi ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Zitsanzo zoyesera zimatengedwa m'njira ziwiri. Yoyamba ikukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito endoscope, yomwe ndi chubu chosinthika komanso chokhala ndi kamera. Komabe, njira yachiwiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chotchedwa Crosby capsule. Kafukufuku wokhala ndi mutu wapadera amalowetsedwa m'matumbo aang'ono, omwe amapeza zofunikira zowonongeka (zazikulu kuposa zomwe zingatheke ndi endoscope).
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